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A Lull in Extreme Travelling – Pic Journey 6…

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Year and Month 15 May, 2014
Number of Days 1
Crew Sanketha, Harinda and Me + Gayan and Pubudu joined us at Elpitiya.
Accommodation N/A
Transport By Car/ Bike / On Foot
Activities Photography, Hiking, Waterfall Hunting, Archeology etc…
Weather Excellent
Route Udahamulla->Moratuwa->Panadura->E1->Kurundugahahathakma->Elpitiya->Pituwala->Kahaduwa->Wathurawila and back on the same route.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Andahelena Ella is one of the very few waterfalls in Galle District linked to Andahelena Dola.
  • Divankaralena Monastery is also located close to the Andahelena Falls.
  • We saw plenty of garbage dumped by the stupid and careless travelers at the waterfall and on the way inside the forest. Keep an eye out for broken glass if you walk barefoot or with rubber slippers.
  • You have to pay for parking just before you start walking towards Andahelena Ella. Of course this happens if you go by a vehicle which is low clearance. (We paid Rs. 140/-)
  • Don’t disturb the meditating monks at Diwankaralena by venturing past the main complex.
  • Do take drinking water as the water coming from the Dola is polluted with the garbage dumped in it.
  • Please don’t harm the Mother Nature and try to protect her as best as you can.

 

Author Sri Abeywickrema
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Just after Hari’s Doowili Eli Hike, I received a call asking if I’d like to join him for a leisure journey as he felt he deserved a break after the mighty hike. I too didn’t mind one so long as it met my expectations. Fortunately, Hari managed to convince Sanketha too to join and we decided to go to Elpitiya where one of the least heard and explored Andahelena Falls is located.

He’d come across Malaka’s Trip Report about this waterfall and the nearby Monastery, Diwankaralena and we thought it’d be a good opportunity for us to visit them at a snail’s speed. He set the date for 15 May and it turned out I will of course not have a break as Tony and I were to visit waterfalls in Ratnapura and Deraniyagala on 13 and 14 May.

We set off around 6.30am on the 15th May in Sanketha’s car and I was grateful for that coz 550+km on two consecutive days sitting on the back of Tony’s old bike had taken its toll on me.

Tour Highlights:

1. Andahelena Falls, Pituwala

2. Diwankaralena Hermitage, Pituwala

3. Wathurawila Monastery, Wathurawila

 

Andahelena Falls

Take the Elpitiya-Pituwala-Kahaduwa till you reach Pituwala Village. Just before the village you’ll see a sign giving you the directions to Diwankaralena Hermitage to the left. Take this road about half a km till you reach a small restaurant-cum-hotel to the right. Remember if you go by a car, this is where you’ll have to leave it as the road is not good for low clearance vehicles. You’ll anyway have to pay for parking but we couldn’t get the hang of how they charge. We had to pay Rs. 140/- as we left our car and the bike which Hari’s two friends came by.

The falls and the hermitage are located inside “Beraliya Mukalana”. From this hotel, walk downhill (to the left) and you’ll come to a junction where the road forks into two. The left one will take you to the falls about half a km walk through the forest crossing a couple of water streams while the right (rather straight one) will take you to the hermitage about 300-400m away. Both the falls and hermitage are located close to each other.

Andahelena Ella is created by the Andahelena Dola, probably giving her the name.

 

Where we parked the vehicle but he was barely out of the bed

Where we parked the vehicle but he was barely out of the bed

Just look at this

Just look at this

Emerald dove on the hunt

Emerald dove on the hunt

It really was a treat to walk under this

It really was a treat to walk under this

The first stream

The first stream

Very little water despite heavy rains in the last week

Very little water despite heavy rains in the last week

Gayan, Pubudu and our team walking along

Gayan, Pubudu and our team walking along

Tea plantations at the edge of the forest

Tea plantations at the edge of the forest

Second stream

Second stream

Long toes

Long toes

There she is, very little water to speak of

There she is, very little water to speak of

Up close

Up close

Closer

Closer

Side view

Side view

Nothing much in the base pool for Hari's disappointment

Nothing much in the base pool for Hari’s disappointment

You can see the railing to the top left where you can climb to the top. That's how they got up there

You can see the railing to the top left where you can climb to the top. That’s how they got up there

From the top

From the top

Water going down

Water going down

We kept going further up

We kept going further up

Another pool wide enough for a bath but was heavily littered

Another pool wide enough for a bath but was heavily littered

Further uphill but the same story, plenty of garbage left by the idiotic travelers

Further uphill but the same story, plenty of garbage left by the idiotic travelers

On our way back

On our way back

Diwankaralena Hermitage

At the entrance

At the entrance

She was very suspicious

She was very suspicious

Here's the main complex

Here’s the main complex

Steps to go up

Steps to go up

Closer

Closer

Rocky cave

Rocky cave

Looks pretty big

Looks pretty big

Inside and as usual paintings on the rocky ceiling

Inside and as usual paintings on the rocky ceiling

Closer

Closer

Sadu! Sadu!! Sadu!!!

Sadu! Sadu!! Sadu!!!

One of my favorite ones

One of my favorite ones

Lovable

Lovable

Bunch of them at the small hotel I mentioned

Bunch of them at the small hotel I mentioned

He was at the hotel while we had some snacks

He was at the hotel while we had some snacks

Wathurawila Monastery

Continue along the Kahaduwa Road till you reach Kahaduwa Junction and from there go further towards Wathuruwila where this is located.

We were very fortunate to see Sacred Relics of Lord Buddha at the Wathurawila Temple. We didn’t even have to wait in a queue as they must’ve been on display for Vesak Poya.

 

The main entrance

The main entrance

You can see Gayan and Pubudu walking along this shady path which is very cool

You can see Gayan and Pubudu walking along this shady path which is very cool

It felt like Bandarawela in this stretch, must be due to the plenty of trees on either side.

It felt like Bandarawela in this stretch, must be due to the plenty of trees on either side.

The trees keep the scorching heat away

The trees keep the scorching heat away

Not a real one

Not a real one

Going uphill

Going uphill

Ariel view

Ariel view

Giant Buddha statue being carved on the rock

Giant Buddha statue being carved on the rock

Up close

Up close

Looks amazingly beautiful

Looks amazingly beautiful

This is being used to carry stuff to where the statue is being carved

This is being used to carry stuff to where the statue is being carved

Another cave now heavily modified

Another cave now heavily modified

They were picture crazy

They were picture crazy

Here's what it was

Here’s what it was

From the Wathurawila Monastery, we went to Gayan’s Uncle’s place where we had our packed lunch sponsored by Gayan’s parents. His uncle is also a very knowledgeable person and we enjoyed a nice little chat with him about Meemure (see she seems to follow me everywhere) as he’d been in Loolwatte a long time ago.

Afterwards, we tried to visit a place called Kaludiya Pokuna but got the news that it was swarming with people so had to abandon the idea. Later we went to another popular bathing area but it too was no exception. Plenty of people were drinking and bathing and I decided to go upstream looking for a calm and quiet place which we finally found about 200m away from the mayhem.

 

Deep but plenty of drunkards hanging around

Deep but plenty of drunkards hanging around

Tiny cascade

Tiny cascade

Going upstream looking for a quiet place

Going upstream looking for a quiet place

Finally got one

Finally got one

Here it is

Here it is

We lied along this giving a water message

We lied along this giving a water message

He was wondering if Hari had never seen water before

He was wondering if Hari had never seen water before

Looks like black tea

Looks like black tea

Ciao

Ciao

After a nice cool splash in the water we returned to Colombo well before darkness, a rare feat. This could be one of my smallest trip reports and I wasn’t planning on writing this in the first place but under a lot of pressure from Sanketha and Hari, I was forced to do so.

Hope you guys enjoyed it and found this very little known beauty is worth a visit.

Take care and keep travelling.

Sri…

 


Eye camp at Kohonnawala

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Year and Month June, 2014
Number of Days Two Day Trip
Crew 6 adults
Accommodation Kohonawala village home
Transport Indika’s van, three wheeler (!! Pushed it more than rode in it).A word on Indika – Highly appreciate his help. We left him at the Modolsima police station for the night and next day he found his way to Urumeetanna and waited for us to turn up. It was difficult for him, but no complaints. Indika is the one who took us to Mukkuwatta of Hapugastenna upper division when we did the Dehenakanda route to Sri Pada.Highly recommend. Very reliable. Reasonable charges.

His number is 0771050908

Activities Eye camp …hiking to get there and out!
Weather Fine
Route Colombo –> Badulla –> Madolseema –> Kohonawala –> Urumeetanna –> Badulla –> Colombo
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • A big thank you to the medical team that participated, and every one who got it off the ground.
  • If any one hopes to visit the village, recommend that you visit both the temple and the school.
  • Urumeetanna route is much easier, but much less scenic than the Madolseema route.
Author NG
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Guess most of you know all about Kohonawala from Ashan (View Trip Report) and Sri (View Trip Report)

Reading Sri’s  Report made a few of us think of getting the wheel chair that was needed by the little boy in Kohonawala. With Sri’s help we made contact with the Hamuduruwo to get a bit more information. During the conversation he spoke of many older people who had bad eye sight but were unable not get spectacles. So could we arrange for something to be done about it?

On Poson Poya day a few of us climbed down to Kohonnawala, along with an absolutely fantastic ( more on that later) three member medical team from the Vision 2020 project of the Ministry of Health.

We decided to follow the route taken by Ashan, down, down, down from Modolsima.

start of the 3.5 hour hike down to the village

start of the 3.5 hour hike down to the village

Down, down, down...

Down, down, down…

And finally, using an ambalama as it is meant to be used: for rest, and food!

Mid point and lunch break

Mid point and lunch break

Over 3 hours later we reached the village. Not very fast, but we were carrying (with the help of a villager) all the equipment needed for the eye camp including spectacles.

T20 champions!

T20 champions!

The Champion V2020 – විස්සයි විස්සේ  team – entering the village. Dr. Asela Abeydeera, Ms. M.D. Priyangani, Ms. Nisansala Wickramasinghe. This is the team that carried out the eye camp. Such complete dedication, kindness and cheerfulness even when they themselves were dead tired, wanting a meal or a drink. Nothing stopped their work, nor how well they treated every single person who came to the camp. Best team ever!

A bit of a rest in the temple, a bath in the stream, food prepared according to the menu requested by Sri :-) and it was time for the Poson Poya pinkama.

from the village, poson moon rised over the hills we crossed

from the village, poson moon rised over the hills we crossed

The full moon rising over the hills we climbed down and bathing the village in silver light

Hamuduruwo preparing for the pinkama

Hamuduruwo preparing for the pinkama

 Poson poya pinkama in the village

Poson poya pinkama in the village

A special බුද්ධ වන්දනාව සහ පුජාව. According to the Hamuduruwo, Sri, Athula, Prasanna and Tony had helped out with getting the necessary items to make this pinkama possible.

Day 2, and we were up by 5.30 as the eye camp was scheduled to start at 6.30. And yes, the sun had risen by that time!

 Eye camp starts - Iinitial screening

Eye camp starts – Iinitial screening

Team at work

Team at work

Prepation

Prepation

Testing and providing reading glasses

Testing and providing reading glasses

By the end of the eye camp at Kohonawala, about 45 reading glasses had been provided free, 10 patients had been identified as needing cataract operations. The Vision2020 team will arrange for free surgery and provide the lenses free of charge if we can provide transport for the patients.

Testing

Testing

Special issues are checked by the Doctor.

Special issues are checked by the Doctor.

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.

Happy with their new reading glasses

Happy with their new reading glasses

The children who were attending the Kohonawala school were screened at the school. This gave us the opportunity to visit the school and meet the young head teacher/principle.

The school was extremely impressive. It was tiny. Just one hall and on the day we visited 13 children were in school. We huffed and puffed up the hill to the school , but there seemed to be no one there. There was total silence. The compound was spotlessly clean and the school looked so well cared for we decided to take a look. And…inside the hall all the students were busily and quietly studying, and the teacher was seated at the desk marking books.

Screening the students - none needed glasses.

Screening the students – none needed glasses.

Grade 4 and 5

Grade 4 and 5

Amazingly, this tiny well maintained school had excellent facilities. A neat and nice play area with swings donated by a group linked to the habour. A tiny computer room with a flat screen computer, dongle based internet connection ( yes, they had read the Lakdasun trip reports on Kohonawala!) and..a sparkling projector – all provided by the government under the development of small schools project.

Guess who were not deciplined - the visitors!

Guess who were not disciplined – the visitors!

School head teacher and kids

School head teacher and kids

computer lab

computer lab

Back in the village, we visited the little boy for whom we are in the process of getting a wheel chair

Next time we will take him a wheel chair

Next time we will take him a wheel chair

Then, packed everything up – with most of the spectacles gone, the load was much less :-) and started the walk out of the village. This time we took the route that Sri had taken, it’s a sort of jeep track and ends in the ‘Block Gal Oya’ (Loggal oya), from there we tried to travel in a three wheeler, but ended up pushing it up hill more than travelling in it!!

'Block gal' oya

‘Block gal’ oya

Finally made it to Urumeethanne…to find the village was waiting expectantly for the eye team – a totally unscheduled eye camp!! Dr. Asela, Ms. Priyangi and Ms. Nissansala did not even pause for a drink of water, despite the exhausting walk they had just done. They immediately got down to business. About 10 more spectacles were provided and 2 cataract cases identified. This is what is called service with a smile.

Unscheduled at urumeetanna

Unscheduled at urumeetanna

And, at the end of a very satisfactory day, we opened up the lunch packets that the Kohonawala Hamuduruwo had packed for us, and had it with fresh Kurumba brought to us by the villagers of Urumeethanna.

lunch at 4pm

lunch at 4pm

A very very satisfying trip :-) :-) Thank you to all those who helped make it a success.

 

Worship the “Kebiliththa” along the “Galge” way…

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Year and Month May, 2014 (14th to 15th)
Number of Days Two Day Trip
Crew 4 – Madhu, Sew, Sithum & Me. There was a driver Called Wimal, Who joined from Katharagama.
Accommodation Kebiliththa army camp near to Kumbukkan oya bank.
Transport
  • Hired van from Baththaramulla to Katharagama,
  • 4 wheel jip from Katharagama to kebiliththa & return to same route,
  • From Katharagama to Baththaramulla by hired van.
Activities Photography, Camping, Adventure driving (4*4), worship
Weather Every day was sunny
Route CBaththaramulla -> Padukka -> Rathnapura -> Udawalawa -> Thanamalwila -> Katharagama -> Galge -> Yala block 3 -> Kebiliththa. Return no same route
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • You must extremely get in to mind this is not another one of funny journey.
  • There are many oblations which have to fulfill from the beginning to end.
  • If you are believe or not about that, you must follow them and given the dignity.
  • It’s very important to get the assist of experienced person for this. (You must arrange all of sacrificial items for the worship according to him)
  • A 4wheel jeep is needed for that and it is better if the vehicle is arranged for off road journeys. (Nature of your journey is depend on your driver)
  • If you want you can get the help of Mr.Wimal. He is an experienced guy for this journey and also he is an incantation. (071-4496448)
  • You must keep your disciplines in your words also. And also you must follow the instruction of your guide.
  • It is very need to give your support to the driver while the journey. (Sometime the vehicle can be get stack in mud. Then you have to give support to put the cable.)
  • It very essential to take care of about the weather condition. Because of that, if you travel any way, you have travel any way, you have to cross many streams. So it is very dangerous to go there in rainy season.
  • It is better to worship Kabiliththa under a clear weather condition.
  • There are 4 entries to Kabiliththa, You have to buy tickets from wild life department for enter to Kabiliththa in other 3 ways besides Kotiyagala.
  • You must energetic and well prepared to face any situation. You should bring food & beverage, tent and medicine.
  • It shouldn’t go across forest with behave disturbing to the animals. You shouldn’t walk alone in the jungle besides any necessary cause.
  • Don’t put polythene because of there are much of bison, wild elephant & bears.
  • Don’t forget to bring back which you removed.
  • You must behave well with saving the dignity of this sacred place.
  • Sri Lankan army does a remarkable service for every pilgrim. We must highly appreciate it. It’s your duty.
  • Leave only your foot prints bring only your sweet memories.

** Special Thanks to **

  • First of all we thank to Mr,Nimal to succeed our journey.
  • Lieutenant Mr. Walisundara & the members of Sri Lankan army of Kebiliththa camp.
  • Members of Lakdasun who motivate me in every report.


Author upul nandana
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

රුහුණු කතරගම දෙවියන්ගේ පිහිට ප්රාaර්ථනා කරගැනීමට කතරගම දේවාලයට එන බැතිමතුන් කතරගම දෙවියන් පිදීම සඳහා යන තවත් අනුහස් ඇති ස්ථානයක් යාල වනෝද්යාgනයේ පිහිටා තිබේ. ඒ සියඹලාව හෙවත් කැබිලිත්ත දේවාලයයි.දෙවියන්ගේ කැලය ලෙස අතීතයේ ජනයා හැදින්වු මෙම ඓතිහාසික භූමිය පිහිට ඇත්තේ යාල වනෝද්යාිනයේ කළාප අංක 3 කොටසේය.

කැබිලිත්තට යෑමට මාර්ග හතරක් පවතී. ඒවානම්, යාල ජාතික වනෝද්යාැනයෙන් පැමිණ කලාප අංක 2 ඔස්සේ මැණික් ගඟ හා කුඹුක්කන් ඔය තරණය කිරීමෙන්ද, කුමන ජාතික වනෝද්යාවනය හරහාද, යාල කළාප අංක තුනට අයත් ගල්ගේ මාර්ගයෙන්ද, මොනරාගල හරහා කොටියාගල ඔස්සේ ඇති මාර්ගයද යන ඒවා වේ.

‘‘මුහුණු සයකි අත් දොළහකි මයුරාපිට වාහනේ” කී සැණින් සංකේතවත් වන්නේ කතරගම දෙවියන්ය. කාර්තිකේය දෙවියන් ලෙස දෙවිවරු අතරින් අතිශය පුද පූජා ලබන දෙවියකු ලෙස කතරගම දෙවියන් සැලකේ. ස්කන්ධ කුමාර,වේලූපිල්ලේ, මුරුගන්, වේලන්, සුබ්රූමනියම්, කන්දසාමි, කදිරදේව, කදිරවේල්, කාර්තික, තාරකාජින්, යන නම් වලින් හින්දූ භක්තියන්ගේ වන්දනාමානයට පාත්රම වන්නේද කතරගම දෙවියන්ය. අදවනවිට හින්දු පමණක් නොව බෞද්ධයන් අතරද සුවිශේෂ ඇදහීම්වලට මෙන්ම ගෞරවාදරයට පාත්ර වූ දෙවියකු ලෙස කතරගම දෙවියන් ප්රයකටය. බොහෝ අනුහස් ඇති දෙවියකු ලෙස කතරගම දෙවියන් විශ්වාස කරන අතර ජන ශූන්යෙ පරරය දේශ වලදී කතරගම දෙවියන්ගේ පිහිටාරක්ෂා්ව ලැබීම ගැන විවිධ ජනපරයන්වාද ද සමාජයේ පවතී. මේ කැබිලිත්ත දේවලය කතරගම දෙවියන් භාවනා යෝගීව වැඩ සිටින ස්ථානයක් ලෙස අදටත් පිළිගනු ලැබේ.

අතීතයේදී අප රට ආක්ර මණය කළ විදේශිකයන් කතරගම දේවලායේ වස්තුව පැහැර ගන්නට මාන බැලූ අතර අපේ මුතුන් මිත්තන් විදේශීය අකරාරමමණයෙන් දේවාලයේ වස්තුව බේරා කැබිලිත්තේ රාළ නමැති කපු මහත්තයාට දෙවියන්ගේ වස්තුව භාර කරණ ලදී. පසුව අද දක්නට ලැබෙන සියඹලා ගසේ ඒ වස්තුව හංගා පූජාව කළ අතර පසුව එම වස්තුව නැවත දේවාලයට රැගෙන එන ලදී. කැබිලිත්තේ රාළ ඕලන්දකරයන් සමග තනියම ලොකු සටනක් කර මිය ගිය අතර එම කැබිලිත්තේ රාළ පසුව කතරගම දෙවියන්ගේ අණින් සියඹලා දේවාලය රැක ගනු ලබන බව ජනප්රනවාදයේ එයි…

මෙම කැබිලිත්ත හෙවත් සියඹලා දේවාලය වැඳ පුදාගැනීම ලෙහෙසි පහසු කාරියක් නොවේ. එම ගමනට යන අය මස් මාංශයෙන් තොරව මාසයක් පමණ පේවීම අනිවාර්ය වේ. මෙම ගමනේදී ඉතා දුෂ්කර මාර්ග රැසක් පසුකර යායුතුය. තලාකොළආර, කටුපිලආර වැනි ජල මාර්ග කිඹුලන්ගෙන් ගහනය. ගල්ගේ මාර්ගයෙන් හැර අනෙක් මාර්ග 3න් යන සෑම අයකුම කැලේ දේවාලය අඩවියට පිවිසීමෙන් පසු කුඹුක්කන් ඔයට බැස එගොඩ වී යායුතුය. රැගෙන යන පලතුරු ඇතුළු පුද පූජා ගංවැල්ලේ ළිං හරා එම ජලයෙන් සෝදා, පූජාවට තැබිය යුතුවේ. එසේම මෙම ප්රෙදේශයට ආවේනික වූ දේව නීති රැසක් පවතින අතර යන බෙහෝ පිරිසක් එම නීති කඩමින් පුද පූජා තැබීම මත විවිධ උපද්රටවවලට ලක් වන බවද විශ්වාසයේ පවතී.

භක්තියෙන් යන බැතිමතුන්ට සෙතක් ද භක්තියෙන් තොරව යන අයට හිරිහැර දුක් කරදර ඇතිවන බව එහි ගිය බොහෝ දෙනෙක් පවසති. කෙසේ හෝ සියළු දුෂ්කරතා විද දරා ගනිමින් දෙවියන්ගේ පිහිට හා රැකවරණය පතා බොහෝ බැතිමතුන් මෙහි ගමන් කරයි…

I try to worship “Kebiliththa” one time before in “Kotiyagala” way in but I can’t fulfill it and I had go back spent two nights in the jungle unacceptably. Any way I can get the chance to sweet dreaming about worship Kebiliththa after one year. It was a novel experience for us to fulfill ritual as vegetarians after fixing dates for journey before one month. Very arduous thing is it falls in the New Year period.

We were looking to be an edge for 13th but we feel it spent long time to rise 13th. However that day risen with new intention. We ready to go with packing all consecration items orderly and we left from “Baththaramulla” at about 10.00 pm by hired van. The way had fallen Rathnapura, Udawalawa across Thanamalwila. Three of them who get on to the van soon are lucky to get a long sleep but unfortunately I have to go to front seat an be sleepy to Katharagama :( .

We came to Katharagama at about 3.30 am in the morning and there after we get a little wash and ready to worship “Kiriwehera”. After got the bless of Kiriwehera and then entered Katharagama dewalaya and our driver joined with us here. Then we got bless for our journey by keeping a special dedication and vow to god Katharagama.

At kiriwehera pagoda at dawn

At kiriwehera pagoda at dawn

Worshiping usual “Katharagama dewola”

Worshiping usual “Katharagama dewola”

Along the green canopy

Along the green canopy

The way of Buththala Katharagama

The way of Buththala Katharagama

The way through “Yala National Park”

The way through “Yala National Park”

End of its life harshly

End of its life harshly

If the appearance is very old but it has lots of strength

If the appearance is very old but it has lots of strength

We started the journey at about 7.30 am after packing all baggage to our jeep. The way had fallen across Katharagama Buththala road. Then we entered to “Galge” entrance to get the tickets an entered to forest across zone 3. We prayed for god to take permission go forward by hanging branch of leaves on a tree after 1 km. At the started the way was dry and less of mud because there was a sunny weather throughout the week.

They waiting to open the gate until we come

They waiting to open the gate until we come

At the entrance

At the entrance

Get the blessing of god

Get the blessing of god

The way is very clear at the start

The way is very clear at the start

ඇතුල් වන්නට අවසරයි දෙවිදුනී ඔබේ පුද බිමට !!!

ඇතුල් වන්නට අවසරයි දෙවිදුනී ඔබේ පුද බිමට !!!

He decided yet which the way selected

He decided yet which the way selected

The way is tough further

The way is tough further

Naturally…

Naturally…

He looks wondering who are the visitors…

He looks wondering who are the visitors…

We all felt long hungry, so jeep stops at a large stone rock. Then we got our breakfast and took small rest. Again we continued the journey after few min. Then few km a head the way was muddy. Our jeep also sank in the mud but that’s not a problem, our driver had techniques to escape from it skillfully. Even he had to use cable for some places.

Actually this is the real off-road driving

Actually this is the real off-road driving

Getting the support of cable

Getting the support of cable

It’s better because of the dry weather

It’s better because of the dry weather

Go forward like this again met a huge muddy area and when we went along that we bog in the mud further. We haven’t to do anything the only alternative is got down to the mud & push the jeep. Because of that is an open area there is no any tree put the cable. We all were resource less for a moment. The time spent like this about 15 min.

But as a wonder we heard a voice of tractor some distance from us. Oh… It was an army tractor, there were 8 army soldiers and they transported wood their camp. They got down and ran out to us. They gave their cooperation to our driver. Then we could forward by the assist of them. The next challenge was cross over the mud safely by loaded tractor. We all were looking with stumble at that. Unfortunately they couldn’t cross over an instantly it had fallen in to the mud. We don’t hesitate and join with them to stand the tractor. After that we left them at go forward.

The moment which resource less

The moment which resource less

Friends which received by god…

Friends which received by god…

Go forward through muddy way

Go forward through muddy way

Do you see how tough?

Do you see how tough?

We do it our best

We do it our best

Ready to go ahead again

Ready to go ahead again

Sacred Boo tree

Sacred Boo tree

Taking permission to enter the sacred area

Taking permission to enter the sacred area

Blessing of god Katharagama…

Blessing of god Katharagama…

Passing open area

Passing open area

Inheritors of the kingdom

Inheritors of the kingdom

After about 6 hour long tired journey we could reach the destination with the bless of god. While the journey we had to cross over many streams but it’s not so difficult because of dry weather. We spent 30km by now and it was about 1.30 pm in the “Kumbukkan oya” bank.

Climb down to stream

Climb down to stream

Cross over the stream. (It was easy because of drought period)

Cross over the stream. (It was easy because of drought period)

Along the bower

Along the bower

It was a risky moment

It was a risky moment

If we can enter to “Dewala” premises by the “Galge” root only and other 3 ways are fallen to other side of the bank. There was tiny army camp in the other bank and pilgrims are lodging at this bank. We also cross over the “Kumbukkan oya” with our camping items. It’s not hard because of the low water level. Soldiers of the camp warmly welcomed us. It was a very happy and good fitness for us.

The “Kumbukkan oya”

The “Kumbukkan oya”

It’s helps to cross over the river rainy season

It’s helps to cross over the river rainy season

As the chief of the camp lieutenant Mr. Walisundara welcome us in a friendly manner. He search our ever needs and get the chance to camping there site. After we all got a long bath in “Kumbukkan oya” as our wish. When we back to the camp, army friends were kind to present us the lunch also. It was ambrosia for us at that time.

Cross over the “Kumbukkan oya”

Cross over the “Kumbukkan oya”

Steady…

Steady…

He had to cross over the stream many times

He had to cross over the stream many times

Our tiny lodge

Our tiny lodge

Classical

Classical

It was challenge for them :-)  (Because of its waving)

It was challenge for them :-) (Because of its waving)

Now we enter to the most important part of the journey. That is preparing the “මුරුතැන් පූජා”. It should participate only male. So Sithum, I & Wimal uncle were participated it. There was special custom for that. Nimal uncle have a great knowledge about that. We had done that fides.

Ready to Pooja

Ready to Pooja

Preparing “මුරුතැන් පූජා”.

Preparing “මුරුතැන් පූජා”.

Devotion…

Devotion…

Prosperity

Prosperity

Ready to offer

Ready to offer

He is looks what we are going to do

He is looks what we are going to do

After that Bodhi pooja were held for scared “Bo tree” & special pooja for “Kebiliththa” & “Maha Siyambala” dewala. There are many special custom with this and Nimal uncle done that all of them very trusty. When we start at about 6.00 pm and it finish 10.00 pm. We were lucky to spend to this sacred place like that wesak full moon poya day night. After that we came back to camp across over “Kumbukkan oya” on the suspension bridge in the dark with the help of touch light.

Offering robe to scared Boo tree

Offering robe to scared Boo tree

Pilgrims

Pilgrims

Dispassionate

Dispassionate

Spreading Redolence

Spreading Redolence

Worshiping

Worshiping

On the way to Siyambalawa

On the way to Siyambalawa

We are lucky to worship scared “Kebiliththa”

We are lucky to worship scared “Kebiliththa”

It’ like a “Heaven”

It’ like a “Heaven”

God’s palace

God’s palace

While Pooja…

While Pooja…

It’s my fortune

It’s my fortune

At the god's feet…

At the god’s feet…

Sacred “සියඹලාව”

Sacred “සියඹලාව”

Thousand of aspiration!!!

Thousand of aspiration!!!

Go back to camp site

Go back to camp site

It’s so special

It’s so special

That day dinner was very special to us because of we were lucky to get a dinner with army soldiers. Then we enter to loyal chat with them and went back our tent with the intension of comfortable sleep.

Thousand of chirps were awakening us. By then also army friends were starting their daily routing very quickly. We also ready to go back because we had gone a long journey. After the breakfast we bid adieu our lovely friends and went back. Then 2 of army soldiers were join with us to “Galge”. That’s a good strength for us.

Novel morning

Novel morning

She flows usually

She flows usually

It’s great effort of army crew

It’s great effort of army crew

Nice dining area

Nice dining area

Our band with heroes

Our band with heroes

Time is coming to leave

Time is coming to leave

At the last time cross over the bridge

At the last time cross over the bridge

Sacred god “Katharagama” our lives make over to you

Sacred god “Katharagama” our lives make over to you

Again start our adventure journey

Again start our adventure journey

We have to cross over muddy areas like earlier and we use cable and escape from that. Specially two of army friends give a good support for us. So we came back with good inspiration. Went forward like this few km we met a special visitor. He crosses over our way behind 5m a head. He got frighten much. At that time we were put the cable to the jeep. So we didn’t see him which came closer. That’s the first time we met a wild bear closer like that. We get frighten yet when remind that.

Already to landing

Already to landing

Through the Greenland

Through the Greenland

Again start the mission (It’s easy because of our friends)

Again start the mission (It’s easy because of our friends)

Finally we did it like this…

Finally we did it like this…

Just click

Just click

It was photogenic

It was photogenic

“Keterians” we are proud of you

“Keterians” we are proud of you

He done it his level best

He done it his level best

If there is much of water the journey could be tough

If there is much of water the journey could be tough

We reached to “Galge” at about 12.30 pm and we didn’t forget to worship all the sacred places which we met along the way. Then of two our army friends leave us and we came back to Katharagama. Then we go to Katharagama dewalaya and worship and thanks for god about succeed our journey.

Pilgrims

Pilgrims

Back to the home

Back to the home

The “Udawalawa” reservoir

The “Udawalawa” reservoir

Then we left Nimal uncle & get on to the van to come back. We don’t forget worship few dansal also… :-)

It was about 10.30 pm when we back to the home finishing this immortal experience.

Thank you very much to reading my long report.

 

Hit Hard by the Drought – Pic Journey 7…

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Year and Month 03-04 Jul, 2014
Number of Days 2
Crew Amila, Lasantha and Me
Accommodation Friend’s Place, Nugathalawa
Transport By Bus, Tuk-tuk, Train and on foot
Activities Waterfall Hunting, Photography, Archaeology, etc…
Weather Excellent
Route Day 01 

Maharagama->Bandarawela->Welimada->Keppetipola->Bogahakumbura->Keppetipola->Nuwara Eliya->Welimada.

Day 02

 

Welimada->Uduhawara->Korandekumbura->Welimada->Bandarawela->Dowe->Bandarawela->Colombo.

 

Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Super Line bus service leaves Colombo Fort at 11pm and reached B’Wela around 4.00am. It’s Rs. 935/- per person and the bus is luxurious.
  • First Bus from B’Wela to Welimada started at 5.15am but we heard that there’s a CTB bus before that but not available that day.
  • The bus service to Uduhawara starts from the Clock Tower Bus Stand, NOT the main one. Very few buses are there so do check with them in advance if possible.
  • Useful contact at Korandekumbura (near Ravan Ella) is P. B. Herath, 057-5784919. He’s an old gentleman with a small shop near Ravan Ella and said he could provide with meals and even accommodation.
  • As usual, take care of the environment and minimize the use of polythene and plastic. Dispose of them properly.
Author Sri Abeywickrema
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Hi there, it’s me once again with yet another of my Pic Journeys this time travelling around Welimada. My plans of visiting Diyathalawa got washed away in the intermittent rains and was looking for an alternative when my longtime friend Lasantha invited me to visit his place (maybe for the 4th time) and I managed to sift through my not-too-long contact list and find a friend (Amila aka Podi, the one who went to Morning Side with me some time ago) to go with me who wished at the end of the journey he’d never joined me. Going through the Lakdasun Bank of Trip Reports, I came across one of Ashan’s (not too surprised by it) and decided to follow his footsteps.

He claimed that he burned nearly all the fat he had both useful and unhealthy ones. I went to check the availability of Sleeping Berths of the Badulla Nigh Mail and as usual came up empty. This is my 6th or 7th attempt at getting sleeping berths but none of the time I could get them despite being there just when they opened the bookings for the particular day (10 days before). Once I was approached by what looked like a porter asking if I wanted sleeping berths but when I said they were all full he claimed that he could get them for me. Sensing of a scam, I just refused his offer and been wondering ever since if there really is some sort of a scam booking these tickets which I assume in high demands. (Do share if you’ve faced similar incidents at the comments)

I then went to the private bus stand and booked the Super Line bus and for the return journey had to resort to book the second class seats of the night mail which leaves B’Wela at 07.45pm (only on the time schedule but hardly ever on time). Podi and I left Nugegoda around 11.55pm and reached B’Wela around 4.00am. I was immediately taken by how clean the town really was. They had planted various flowers along the sidewalks, notably Sunflower (took a pic in the dark) and there was no rubbish or waste to be seen anywhere. It was impossible the cleaners had done their work before 4am and looked like they’d done a super job the previous evening and the people who used the town hadn’t littered it like many other towns. So excellent job by the Municipal Council, its workers and the people all together. We even noticed on the next day evening during our return journey that people were so disciplined as they kept to the sidewalks which were of course nicely made and kept for the pedestrians, used only the yellow stripes to cross the road and Police just kept a casual watch on the town not interfering much. What an exemplary town B’Wela has become and may the tradition continue for the future and others get influenced by that as well.

Bandarawela is a key location as this is where I started First of My Rail Hikes. So I’m glad to see B’wela getting improved the way she does.

Tour Highlights:

1. Diya Wetena Ella, Alawathugoda.

2. Keppetipola Fort.

3. Galwaysland National Park, Nuwara Eliya.

4. Diurumpola RMV, Nugathalawa.

5. Ravan Ella, Uduhawara.

6. Dowe RMV, Dowe, Bandarawela.

Day 01

We arrived in Welimada just after 6am and headed straight to Lasantha’s house and had a hearty breakfast. Then it was time to, for Podi’s dismay, get back on the road.

Diya Wetena Ella

We took a Welimada-Bogahakumbura bus (alternatively you can take a Welimada-Boralanda bus which will take you to the turn off towards Alawathugoda) and got off at Bogahakumbura town and hired a tuk-tuk to reach the destination which was about 3-4km away. Surprisingly enough most of the people knew about the waterfall even though it’s not a prominent one. The road is under construction and in a somewhat bad condition.

We reached the Alawathugoda village passing the Community Hall where we had to walk as the road had been concreted and left to rest. It was a good 600-800m walk which took its toll on Podi who kept panting all the way. Unfortunately there was very little water and it made us feel very down. Well, you can’t always be lucky and see them in full flow I guess.

 

Just getting started

Just getting started

In the distance is the Pattipola Kanda, beyond that is the railway line

In the distance is the Pattipola Kanda, beyond that is the railway line

The Falls is in the distance, barely seen

The Falls is in the distance, barely seen

Zoomed all the way

Zoomed all the way

Getting closer

Getting closer

Where's the water?

Where’s the water?

I was disappointed, so was my friend

I was disappointed, so was my friend

The middle part

The middle part

Nothing much

Nothing much

The top

The top

Barely able to cover the rocky surface

Barely able to cover the rocky surface

Keppetipola Fort

We returned to Bogahakumbura in the same tuk-tuk that cost Rs. 300/-, good bargain at the time and got into a Welimada bus and got off at Keppetipola. The fort is behind and to the right of Keppetipola Post Office. It still has the walls which are solidly built and still standing but there was no typical archaeology department board or any sign giving the importance or the history behind it. Looking inside we were surprised to see another building within the fort walls and it’s been recently built and now has a weaving factory inside.

There were 4 ladies busy at work and they had no idea about the history or the value of the fort itself. My friend joked claiming that their weaving factory will also get ancient value as it’s housed inside the fort. I wonder how on earth they built a structure inside it and why archaeology department hasn’t done anything to protect it.

 

From the front, still standing solidly

From the front, still standing solidly

Side wall

Side wall

Taken from the inside

Taken from the inside

They're weaving happily

They’re weaving happily

Getting the measure

Getting the measure

Another machine and this girl was a beauty but very shy

Another machine and this girl was a beauty but very shy

Galwaysland National Park

Our next stop was Nuwara Eliya and we decided to walk from the town towards Nuwara Eliya Depot where it used to be the Nuwara Eliya Station (heard rumors that the railway line from Nanu Oya to Nuwara Eliya will be reconstructed but no specific info). It’s about 600m from N’Eliya to the Galwaysland turn off just passing the depot on Kandapola Road. From the turn off there’s another 1km to the entrance of the park which we walked amid heavy protests from my friend.

The park warden was very helpful and friendly. Total cost for 2 people was Rs. 89/- and he went to great trouble to find us the balance Rs. 11/-. I’ve been to N’Eliya for the last 15 years continuously (nearly 20 times) but never got the chance to go see this place (however it’s been established in 2007). This is a heaven for bird watchers (no wonder Dhanushka, Harsha and others keep going back to this place) and boasts plenty of different birds many of which are endemic to SL.

It’s a circular trail which is roughly 2km in length and the path is nicely paved with stones except at few places.

Afterwards, we killed some time wandering along the Gregory Lake which was for a change devoid of people. Piduruthalagala loomed in the distance and brought back sweet memories of our visit there. (Check the Piduruthalagala Journey here). We then took a bus back to Welimada and went home for a sumptuous dinner and a warm bed.

 

Haggala larger than life

Haggala larger than life

Who wouldn't wanna live in a place like this?

Who wouldn’t wanna live in a place like this?

Never seen this kind before

Never seen this kind before

Nuwara Eliya Temple

Nuwara Eliya Temple

Just took off from the Race Course

Just took off from the Race Course

My friend nearly fainted seeing 1km

My friend nearly fainted seeing 1km

Well carpeted

Well carpeted

Here we are

Here we are

The park entrance and the offices

The park entrance and the offices

Beginning of the trail

Beginning of the trail

The info (Click image to enlarge)

The info (Click image to enlarge)

After about 100m, there's this junction and ideally you should take the left one

After about 100m, there’s this junction and ideally you should take the left one

Nicely paved path

Nicely paved path

Resting places

Resting places

Thick forest

Thick forest

Rare beauties

Rare beauties

Man-made waterholes

Man-made waterholes

On the look-out. See he's even taken off his slippers so as not to make a sound

On the look-out. See he’s even taken off his slippers so as not to make a sound

Elephants skin like

Elephants skin like

Twisted tree

Twisted tree

Uprooted

Uprooted

Skin diseases

Skin diseases

Just finished

Just finished

Know the fella? Found on the washroom door

Know the fella? Found on the washroom door

Looking in

Looking in

Can't resist them

Can’t resist them

Just look at these colors

Just look at these colors

Reminds me of many songs

Reminds me of many songs

Deserted Gregory Lake Park

Deserted Gregory Lake Park

Bring back happy memories

Bring back happy memories

It was just us and of course the doggy too

It was just us and of course the doggy too

Love the color combination

Love the colour combination

Towards Lover's Leap

Towards Lover’s Leap

Newly addition

Newly addition

Many more

Many more

End of the day

End of the day

Day 02

Having slept till 8.00am (a rare feat for me) and after another filling breakfast we were ready to go, this time Lasantha too joined us as we were all leaving for Colombo in the evening.

Diurumpola RMV

As usual, I’ve passed this temple many times in my previous visits but never visited (gosh how many there could be just like that) and this time didn’t wanna miss out. It’s believed that this is where Sitha took her oaths to prove herself. Located at the Nugathalawa Junction between Keppetipola and Welimada, the temple is about 100m from the main road and can easily be seen from the road. It’s distinguished feature is the 4 tiny Stupa constructed around the main one. It’s such a strange place as there are 4 Bo Trees and 3 of which are clustered together in a triangle and in the middle sits a tiny Stupa. The 4th Bo tree is just a bit off the main cluster.

There had been a tunnel mouth among the 3 Bo trees and the Stupa has built covering the entrance. Just another mystery of King Ravana legend. Special note on the Bo Maluwa coz I felt so relaxed and peaceful under the shade of the Bo trees, it makes you so calm and well I don’t know how to express it but can’t recall many places like these. Do pay a visit and stay under the Bo trees and tell me how you felt.

 

Have you heard "Nayata Andu Kola Wage"? This is Andu plant and the leaf has very strong aroma

Have you heard “Nayata Andu Kola Wage”? This is Andu plant and the leaf has very strong aroma

Partners in crime

Partners in crime

From the Nugathalawa Junction

From the Nugathalawa Junction

Distinguishing

Distinguishing

Just so peaceful

Just so peaceful

The legend

The legend

The triangle of Bo trees and the stupa blocking the tunnel entrance

The triangle of Bo trees and the stupa blocking the tunnel entrance

I just love this pic

I just love this pic

Beyond the temple and it's believed in ancient times, this was a lake

Beyond the temple and it’s believed in ancient times, this was a lake

Ravan Ella

After Diurumpola Temple, we took a bus to Welimada and reached the Clock Tower bus stand where most of the buses to the rural areas are parked. Checking around we got to know Medahinna-Welimada Bus (No. 140/1) was the ideal one to reach Ravan Ella (We took the 11.10am bus). Alternatively you can take a Bomburu Ella bus and get off at Uduhawara Junction and from there go towards Korandekumbura Village (about 2km) and another 600-800m to the falls.

The road is carpeted and in good condition but from Uduhawara under construction. If you go by own vehicle take the Ambagasdowa road and go towards Uduhawara passing Uma Ela then take the road towards Medahinna (go straight from Uduhawara coz left is towards Bomburu Ella, check out my Bomburu Ella Report here) and take another left at Korandekumbura.

You can arrange meals or even accommodation with the contact person I’ve given above.

There was very little water to speak of despite this being a fairly tall waterfall, easily topping 100ft mark.

Video of Ravan Ella

Ready to sow

Ready to sow

Here she is

Here she is

The upper part

The upper part

Very little water

Very little water

Base pool, not too deep but icy cold

Base pool, not too deep but icy cold

The top

The top

Hitting hard

Hitting hard

The trio

The trio

Time to bid farewell

Time to bid farewell

Enjoying a cracker

Enjoying a cracker

Dowe Cave Temple

We got back to Welimada by bus and got into it from Korandekumbura at 2.00pm. After a tasty and reasonably priced lunch at Janahitha Restaurant in Welimada (can easily recommend this place located right in front of the main bus stand) we got into a bus to B’Wela and reached around 4.45pm. From there took a trishaw to Dowe Temple (cost us Rs. 200/-) and explored it as much as we could.

Main highlight was the rock carved Buddha Statue that is around 60-70ft in height. The main image house was closed but the monks coming to do the evening rituals were kind enough to show us around. I’ve actually been to this temple before (Check My Trip Report here) but wanted to come see it again. I saw something I missed in my last visit which was the entrance to the tunnel at the back of the image house. According to a monk, this was closed after the Uprising in 1971, before that a monk accompanied by a dog had gone in but never to return again.

It’s believed that this is linked to the Bogoda Temple with the Wooden Bridge and many other places that linked to Ravana the Great.

 

Just got here

Just got here

Significant landmark seen from the road

Significant landmark seen from the road

Not ripe yet

Not ripe yet

Gigantic rock carving of Lord Buddha

Gigantic rock carving of Lord Buddha

Closer

Closer

Zoomed all the way

Zoomed all the way

Locked?

Locked?

Solid brass lock

Solid brass lock

Entering into the image house

Entering into the image house

Paintings on the ceiling

Paintings on the ceiling

Lotus flower paintings

Lotus flower paintings

They've somewhat destroyed the painting due to electricity supply

They’ve somewhat destroyed the painting due to electricity supply

Behind the image house

Behind the image house

Solidly walled tunnel entrance

Solidly walled tunnel entrance

Old statues

Old statues

Another hallmark statue

Another hallmark statue

Paintings on the rocky ceiling

Paintings on the rocky ceiling

Many more

Many more

Makara Thorana

Makara Thorana

Ready to go

Ready to go

So after a tiring day (of course 48 hours as we were constantly on the move) we got back to B’Wela and refreshed at the station and waited for the night mail which got late by 35 mins. After a restless night on the train we finally reached Fort around 6.30am and went home bleary-eyed.

Panos from Gregory Lake.

 

Pano 1

Pano 1

Pano 2

Pano 2

Pano 3

Pano 3

Pano 4

Pano 4

Four days walking from Rambukoluwa to Sulugune via beautiful Meemure village

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Year and Month May, 2014 (14th,15th,16th and 17th)
Number of Days Four Day Trip
Crew 03- Ashan, Wuminda and Myself.
Accommodation
  • Day01, Day 02 - At Nawarathna Mama’s place
  • Day 03 - Abounded house at Dandenikumbura (දන්දෙනිකුඹුර)
Transport By bus, Walking and Three wheeler
Activities Photography, Waterfall seeing, Trekking
Weather Excellent
Route
  • Day 01 – Colombo->Dambulla->Pallegama (by bus)->Rambukoluwa (by 3W)->Imaduwa->Ranamuregama->Narangamuwa->Meemure
  • Day 02 – Meemure -> Kaikawala-> Na-Ela->Nitro Cave returned in same route.
  • Day 03 – Meemure to Eli Hatha, Nawarathna Ella, Sooriya Arana Ella->Dandenikumbura
  • Day 04 – Dandenikumbura->Galamudunau->Sulugune->Udawelwela->Mahiyanganaya->Colombo.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Traditional village called Rambukoluwa might be vanished in near future. Therefore better visit there as soon as possible.
  • No public transport system operated from Pallegama to Rambukoluwa. Foot pathway from Rambukoluwa to Imaduwa is clear but you have to cross Kalu Ganga first. Clarify the foot pathway from villagers.
  • Foot pathway from Narangamuwa to Meemure (What we followed) is clear in most of the time but better to have a known person. It takes about three hours to reach Meemure.
  • Walking from Meemure to Nitro cave is somewhat strenuous activity. Better carry a water bottle to fill the water on your way as you will come across water streams intermittently. It takes 3-4 hours to reach the cave unless you will mislead the pathway. Always better clarify the pathway from villagers if you are not having a guide.
  • Alternative route is travelling by a vehicle from Meemure to Na Ela via Karambakatiya and walking from there. This is only about 2-3km journey. But road condition is good for a three-wheeler or a four wheel vehicle.
  • I feel nothing much to see at this cave after spending a lot of our energy. But you can enjoy the journey a lot.
  • You will need a guide to cover waterfalls of Meemure. But not always. Sooriya Arana Falls and Eli Hatha can be found without help of a guide.
  • Better have a guide to walk from Meemure to Dandenikumbura and Galamuduna as you will mislead the pathway easily.
  • Always have ready with Leech protection methods. You may be fortunate to have less leech attacks in dry season.
Related Resources
Author  Niroshan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Day 01

Our starting point of this journey was Pallegama (පල්ලෙගම) town where we joined with Ashan who followed a different route to reach there. As this was Wesak Poya day we could get our breakfast from “Kadala Dansala”. Then we hired a three wheeler to Rambukoluwa (රඹුක්ඔලුව) village. On our way we have noted “Kalu Ganga” (කළු ගග) and Kalu Ganga forest dormitory. This is not the familiar Kalu Ganga for us.

Rambukoluwa is a traditional village at Knuckles forest reserve. This might be a vanishing village in near future as they have planned to build a reservoir by crossing Kalu Ganga. Though Rambukoluwa is not covered by this reservoir, villagers are asked to leave the village.

We started our walking from Rambukoluwa to Narangamuwa (නාරoගමුව). There is a foot pathway from Rambukoluwa to Imaduwa (ඉමාඩුව). From Imaduwa to Narangamuwa road is mortable. We joined with our guide at Narangamuwa and started our walking along the foot pathway to Meemure (මීමුරේ).

Foot pathway from Narangamuwa to Meemure is ascending to some extent and then it descends to Meemure. There are two foot pathways from Narangamuwa to Meemure. One goes along the base of Lakegala (ලකේගල) where you can visit at some other places including “Reassa” (රෑස්ස) and Kapuwatugala (කපුවැටූගල) caves. But we followed the other one as we wanted to reach Meemure before it gets dark.

Beautiful Rambukoluwa village

Beautiful Rambukoluwa village

Kalu Ganga

Kalu Ganga

We are crossing Kalu Ganga. These kind two villagers came to show the foot pathway

We are crossing Kalu Ganga. These kind two villagers came to show the foot pathway

This foot pathway is branching at initial stage. Therefore better have a known person till it gets clear

This foot pathway is branching at initial stage. Therefore better have a known person till it gets clear

“Rahayyia” රැහැයියා

“Rahayyia” රැහැයියා

Abundant water streams

Abundant water streams

Knuckles forest reserve

Knuckles forest reserve

Beautiful foot pathway

Beautiful foot pathway

Reaching Imaduwa village

Reaching Imaduwa village

Imaduwa has only 15 families

Imaduwa has only 15 families

Starting of mortable road

Starting of mortable road

Road side waterfall

Road side waterfall

Beautiful but poisonous

Beautiful but poisonous

First glimpse of Lakegala noted on our way to Narangamuwa from Ranamure (රණමුරේ)

First glimpse of Lakegala noted on our way to Narangamuwa from Ranamure (රණමුරේ)

Reached Narangamuwa village

Reached Narangamuwa village

Starting the foot pathway from Narangamuwa to Meemure

Starting the foot pathway from Narangamuwa to Meemure

This is the border of Narangamuwa village and forest. It is called “Korosgale Muduna”. (කොරොස්ගලේ මුදුන). We also followed rituals before enter the forest

This is the border of Narangamuwa village and forest. It is called “Korosgale Muduna”. (කොරොස්ගලේ මුදුන). We also followed rituals before enter the forest

“Thala” leaves (තලා කොළ).  An alternative for beetle leaves

“Thala” leaves (තලා කොළ). An alternative for beetle leaves

Foot pathway is clear in initial part

Foot pathway is clear in initial part

“Hal Danda” හාල් දණ්ඩා. Non venomous snake

“Hal Danda” හාල් දණ්ඩා. Non venomous snake

Foot pathway crosses a dry water stream called Koswaththe Ela / Rawana Ela. කොස්වත්තේ ඇල/රාවණා ඇල

Foot pathway crosses a dry water stream called Koswaththe Ela / Rawana Ela. කොස්වත්තේ ඇල/රාවණා ඇල

This rock may be noticed in your left hand side called Demalagala (දෙමලාගල). It is the boundary of Matale-Kandy districts. We are moving from Matale district (Narangamuwa) to Kandy district (Meemure)

This rock may be noticed in your left hand side called Demalagala (දෙමලාගල). It is the boundary of Matale-Kandy districts. We are moving from Matale district (Narangamuwa) to Kandy district (Meemure)

Nice to walk there

Nice to walk there

Resting at “Narran Aththe Ruppe” නාරo අත්තේ රූප්පේ

Resting at “Narran Aththe Ruppe” නාරo අත්තේ රූප්පේ

Resting at “Kadawaka Ruppe” කඩවක රූප්පේ

Resting at “Kadawaka Ruppe” කඩවක රූප්පේ

First sign of Meemure. Brick parapet

First sign of Meemure. Brick parapet

Familiar view of Lakegala (4324 feet). This is the view you will get at Meemure

Familiar view of Lakegala (4324 feet). This is the view you will get at Meemure

Gombaniya/Thunhisgala (6246 feet). ගොම්බානිය/තුන්හිස්ගල-Highest peak of Knuckles massif

Gombaniya/Thunhisgala (6246 feet). ගොම්බානිය/තුන්හිස්ගල-Highest peak of Knuckles massif

Andirigala (අන්දිරිගල)

Andirigala (අන්දිරිගල)

Crossing Meemure Oya (මීමුරේ ඔය)

Crossing Meemure Oya (මීමුරේ ඔය)

Another night to Meemure

Another night to Meemure

Day 02

This day our main objective was to visit at Nitro cave. There is a clear road from KCC-Corbett’s gap to Nitro cave via Karambakatiya (කරඹකැටිය). (Refer Nitro Cave rail Guide)

The trail from Meemure joins with this trail at Na-Ela (නා ඇල) village. One junction of this trail is not clear and it may miss lead you. This journey was an expedition for us as even our guide hasn’t been there.

This is the place where potassium Nitrate (gun powder) was taken by Kandyan kingdom during the war against British. Nowadays this cave is occupied by bats.

Pathway from Meemure to Nitro-cave.

Meemure->Kaikawala (කයිකාවල) ->Get the left side road just before Kaikawala cemetery (This is called Atambagolla Road) -> Atambagolla village (ඇටඹගොල්ල)-> Hunukatadegalaha (හුණුකැටදිගලහ) village-> Na-Ela (Just before Na-Ela village you will meet four way junction where proper road from Karambakatiya comes and joins with this.)->cross Na-Ela->Nitro cave.

On the way.....

On the way…..

Kaikawala Temple with Wesak decorations

Kaikawala Temple with Wesak decorations

“Alugal Lena Kanda” අලුගල්ලෙන කන්ද

“Alugal Lena Kanda” අලුගල්ලෙන කන්ද

Dumbanagala (5389feet) (දුම්බානාගල) is seen

Dumbanagala (5389feet) (දුම්බානාගල) is seen

The waterfall with about 10m height at Kaikawala Bridge

The waterfall with about 10m height at Kaikawala Bridge

Over Kaikawala Bridge

Over Kaikawala Bridge

Andiri Kanda. Appala Pathana (අප්පලා පතන) is shown by an arrow

Andiri Kanda. Appala Pathana (අප්පලා පතන) is shown by an arrow

 

Kalupahana 2 (කලුපහන 2).  This is called “Hellena Gala” (හෙල්ලෙන ගල) by villagers

Kalupahana 2 (කලුපහන 2). This is called “Hellena Gala” (හෙල්ලෙන ගල) by villagers

Atambagolla (ඇටඹගොල්ල) Bridge is crossing to reach Hunukatadegalaha village

Atambagolla (ඇටඹගොල්ල) Bridge is crossing to reach Hunukatadegalaha village

Tiny waterfall came across over there. This is Ma oya (මා ඔය)

Tiny waterfall came across over there. This is Ma oya (මා ඔය)

Surrounding view at Hunukatadegalaha village

Surrounding view at Hunukatadegalaha village

Crossing a water stream

Crossing a water stream

Mortable road to Na-Ela village

Mortable road to Na-Ela village

Important four way junction. Red arrow shows our way from Kaikawala. Yellow arrow shows Karambakatiya side. If you are coming by a vehicle from Deenstone side or from Meemure, you have to use this road. Blue arrow shows the way towards Na-Ela. Black arrow shows the foot pathway from Kalugala (කලුගල).

Important four way junction. Red arrow shows our way from Kaikawala. Yellow arrow shows Karambakatiya side. If you are coming by a vehicle from Deenstone side or from Meemure, you have to use this road. Blue arrow shows the way towards Na-Ela. Black arrow shows the foot pathway from Kalugala (කලුගල).

After passing Na-Ela village road gets narrow and it became a foot pathway. This might be the first distance mark we came across, placed by forest department to mark the trail

After passing Na-Ela village road gets narrow and it became a foot pathway. This might be the first distance mark we came across, placed by forest department to mark the trail

These distance marks are on right hand side of the trail. Soon after 1.4km mark, foot pathway branches. Get down by left hand side one to reach Na-ela

These distance marks are on right hand side of the trail. Soon after 1.4km mark, foot pathway branches. Get down by left hand side one to reach Na-ela

Crossing Na-Ela. There is a beautiful water fall just after this crossing point at Na-Ela

Crossing Na-Ela. There is a beautiful water fall just after this crossing point at Na-Ela

Waterfall from above

Waterfall from above

You can get down from left hand side from Na-Ela to reach this waterfall. Can have a nice bath there

You can get down from left hand side from Na-Ela to reach this waterfall. Can have a nice bath there

Foot pathway restarts after crossing Na-Ela. Distance marks are there. There is a continuous ascend till you reach Nitro cave after crossing Na-Ela

Foot pathway restarts after crossing Na-Ela. Distance marks are there. There is a continuous ascend till you reach Nitro cave after crossing Na-Ela

On the way

On the way

First glimpse of Nitro-cave

First glimpse of Nitro-cave

The ladder to get into the cave is broken

The ladder to get into the cave is broken

From darkness.....

From darkness…..

Bats

Bats

We four after journey

We four after journey

There is a small water stream pouring from top of the cave rock. This is good for refreshment after cave expedition

There is a small water stream pouring from top of the cave rock. This is good for refreshment after cave expedition

Lakegala

Lakegala

Cave is shown by the black circle. Mighty Kehelpothdoruwegala (කෙහෙල්පොත්දොරුවේගල) is shown by the arrow

Cave is shown by the black circle. Mighty Kehelpothdoruwegala (කෙහෙල්පොත්දොරුවේගල) is shown by the arrow

Another evening to Lakegala and Kehelpothdoruwegala

Another evening to Lakegala and Kehelpothdoruwegala

Day 03

Eli Hatha (ඇලි හත)-Seven waterfalls of Meemure

This bunch of cascades is situated in between Karambakatiya (කරඹකැටිය) and Pusse Ela (පුස්සේ ඇල). If you find the entry point to the water stream, it is easy to approach Eli Hatha. Although it is called Eli Hatha, only six waterfalls are there. Now this place is getting popular between tourists.

It is safer to have a bath here. We could observe some signs of camping here.

Ashan shows the entry point to Eli Hatha. It is in left hand side of the road from Meemure, in between Pusse Ela and Karambakatiya

Ashan shows the entry point to Eli Hatha. It is in left hand side of the road from Meemure, in between Pusse Ela and Karambakatiya

First three cascades. These waterfalls are about 5-10m in height

First three cascades. These waterfalls are about 5-10m in height

Fourth waterfall. It is situated on the left hand side of the main stream

Fourth waterfall. It is situated on the left hand side of the main stream

Fifth waterfall. This is formed after first three waterfalls

Fifth waterfall. This is formed after first three waterfalls

Sixth waterfall, formed following fifth one

Sixth waterfall, formed following fifth one

Side view of sixth waterfall

Side view of sixth waterfall

Enjoyed the beauty

Enjoyed the beauty

Nawarathna Ella/Diyakaralla Ella (නවරත්න ඇල්ල/දියකැරැල්ල ඇල්ල) and Dalugolla Ella (දලුගොල්ල ඇල්ල)

It is worth to visit at Nawarathna Ella if you visit at Meemure as it is about 50m height waterfall. On your way to Nawarathna Ella you can enjoy Dalugolla Ella which is about 5-10m tall beautiful waterfall.

The foot pathway to Nawarathna Ella goes parallel to Meemure Oya. This foot pathway starts on the side of Meemure Dewalaya (ම්මුරේ දේවාලය) and first it lies on the side of paddy field then in knuckles forest. You have to cross the Meemure oya at two places to reach Nawarathna Ella. Therefore better have a known person in this journey. It takes 1-1.5 hours to reach the water fall.

Nawarathna Mama has accompanied Mr. Somarathna Dissanayaka-Director of Sooriya Arana film to this waterfall. This waterfall didn’t have a name and after that it was named by his name.

Meemure Dewalaya. Foot pathway is on right side of it

Meemure Dewalaya. Foot pathway is on right side of it

Passing the paddy field. Note Gombaniya/ Thunhisgala-highest peak of Knuckles massif is popping up

Passing the paddy field. Note Gombaniya/ Thunhisgala-highest peak of Knuckles massif is popping up

Entering to the forest patch

Entering to the forest patch

Dalugolla Ella

Dalugolla Ella

Dalugolla Ella. Foot pathway in it's left side

Dalugolla Ella. Foot pathway in it’s left side

Crossing the river from it's left side to right side

Crossing the river from it’s left side to right side

Calm and beauty. Now foot pathway on its left hand side

Calm and beauty. Now foot pathway on its left hand side

“Ice Wala” අයිස් වල. Water in this part is so cool. Again have to cross the river just above this area and follow the foot pathway in left side

“Ice Wala” අයිස් වල. Water in this part is so cool. Again have to cross the river just above this area and follow the foot pathway in left side

Diyakaralla Ella/Nawarathna Ella

Diyakaralla Ella/Nawarathna Ella

Another view of Nawarathna Ella

Another view of Nawarathna Ella

Sooriya Arana Eli (සූරිය අරණ ඇලි)

A lot of people in Sri Lanka got to know about Meemure by this film. The waterfall is shown at film is later called Sooriya Arana Ella. It is about 2-3 tall waterfall. There are two another waterfalls just below Sooriya Arana waterfall.

Sooriya Arana Falls can be approached by a road and then a foot pathway from the Meemure village.

Bathing at first waterfall seems to be safe but other two not.

We have used a foot pathway along the paddy field to reach it

We have used a foot pathway along the paddy field to reach it

Note the proper road

Note the proper road

Familiar place of Sooriya Arana film, where mortable road ends. “Bathalahena Ruupe” බතලහේන රූප්පේ

Familiar place of Sooriya Arana film, where mortable road ends. “Bathalahena Ruupe” බතලහේන රූප්පේ

Sooriya Arana Waterfall

Sooriya Arana Waterfall

Second waterfall of Sooriya Arana

Second waterfall of Sooriya Arana

Third waterfall of Sooriya Arana

Third waterfall of Sooriya Arana

Reaching Dandenikumbura from Meemure

Third day evening we said good bye to Meemure and came to Dandenikumbura. There is a foot pathway from Meemure to Dandenikumbura and this starts close to Sooriya Arana falls-1. It takes about 1 ½ to 2 hours to reach Dandenikumbura. This foot pathway is fairly easy and goes along a flat section.

Foot pathway starts just above this water canal close to Sooriya Arana waterfall

Foot pathway starts just above this water canal close to Sooriya Arana waterfall

Foot pathway to Dandenikumbura

Foot pathway to Dandenikumbura

“Ilukhena” ඉලුක්හේන paddy field. Villagers from Meemure come here and cultivate it

“Ilukhena” ඉලුක්හේන paddy field. Villagers from Meemure come here and cultivate it

Most of the time foot pathway goes parallel to Heen Ganga (හීන් ගග). We could notice an unknown cascade there

Most of the time foot pathway goes parallel to Heen Ganga (හීන් ගග). We could notice an unknown cascade there

Dandenikumbura Burial

Dandenikumbura Burial

Only house available at Dandenikumbura

Only house available at Dandenikumbura

Different view of Lakegala at Dandenikumbura

Different view of Lakegala at Dandenikumbura

Ashan is cleaning the garden

Ashan is cleaning the garden

“Rawana Dola” රාවණා දොල

“Rawana Dola” රාවණා දොල

“Heen Ganga” හීන් ගග

“Heen Ganga” හීන් ගග

Dandenikumbura.

This abounded village is situated at the bank of “Heen Ganga”. The name Dandenikumbura came from Dan+dun (දන්දුන්) +Kumbura (කුඹුර) ->Dandenikumbura. People of this village have left the village gradually and at the moment only one house is available here belonging Nawarathna Mama’s step father. He also doesn’t stay there regularly. This house is used by people who travel to give alms for meditating sermon at Dandenikumbura from surrounding villages and hunters. We cleaned the house and made for our accommodation at 3rd day night. It has all necessary cooking equipments. Rawana dola starts from Lakegala flows close to this house and it joins with Heen Ganga.

Day 04

This day our plan was to reach Sulugune (හුලුගුනේ) via Galamuduna (ගලමුදුන) village. We crossed Heen Ganga and followed the foot pathway towards Galamuduna. After crossing Heen Ganga have to walk about 100m towards left hand side along the bank to find the foot pathway. There is a hut at the beginning of the foot pathway. This is used for giving alms to the priest by villagers from Meemure.

Most of the time it is a continuous ascend from Dandenikumbura to Galamuduna. It takes about 2hours to reach Galamuduna. On your way you can visit at Kahatagahawela Falls. But we have missed it.

This is the hut you will come across on other side of Heen Ganga. Take the foot pathway shown by black arrow. Don’t go along the foot pathway shown by white arrow

This is the hut you will come across on other side of Heen Ganga. Take the foot pathway shown by black arrow. Don’t go along the foot pathway shown by white arrow

It is usually a continuous ascend. Always take the foot pathways in right hand side

It is usually a continuous ascend. Always take the foot pathways in right hand side

Reaching the second hut. This is used for giving alms to the priest by villagers from Galamuduna

Reaching the second hut. This is used for giving alms to the priest by villagers from Galamuduna

Reaching Galamuduna village

Reaching Galamuduna village

“Kamatha”(කමත) at Galamuduna

“Kamatha”(කමත) at Galamuduna

Galamuduna

This is another traditional isolated village situated at Knuckles range. It is still only accessible by foot pathways from Sulugune (What we followed), Dandenikumbura (What we followed) and Uda Galdebokka (උඩගල්දෙබොක්ක). About 30families live here.

Pe Hami (පේ හාමි) is the oldest villager of this village and we met him. He is in his eighties now. Pe Hami mama is a good singer and he has lot of stories to tell.

After visiting there we left Galamuduna village and started to descend towards Sulugune.

Traditional house at Galamuduna

Traditional house at Galamuduna

Modified tree house there

Modified tree house there

Pe Hami Mama is posing

Pe Hami Mama is posing

Enjoying the time with Pe Hami Mama’s stories and poems

Enjoying the time with Pe Hami Mama’s stories and poems

Foot pathway from Galamuduna to Sulugune is a continuous descend. It is parallel with the water stream till you come across Heen Ganga again. Therefore this foot pathway is scenic and has number of small waterfalls. After meeting the last house at this foot pathway (This is the last house of Sulugune) we crossed Heen Ganga again to enter paddy fields of Sulugune.

After passing Sulugune we could enter a mortable road to reach “Gini Petti” bridge (ගිනිපෙට්ටි පාලම) at Uduwelwala.

“Gini Petti” bridge is a nice engineering work. We had a bath at Heen Ganga and got the bus towards Hasalaka (හසලක).

Getting down from Galamuduna village

Getting down from Galamuduna village

First significant waterfall we came across

First significant waterfall we came across

Another beauty. It is about 15m tall

Another beauty. It is about 15m tall

Another waterfall

Another waterfall

Hurry to go home after four days

Hurry to go home after four days

Important junction. Foot pathway becomes a road-black arrow. Continuation of foot pathway in white arrow

Important junction. Foot pathway becomes a road-black arrow. Continuation of foot pathway in white arrow

Entering Sulugune village

Entering Sulugune village

Last house at Sulugune. Take the foot pathway down to this to enter Heen Ganga

Last house at Sulugune. Take the foot pathway down to this to enter Heen Ganga

Crossing Heen Ganga back

Crossing Heen Ganga back

She is calm and quite

She is calm and quite

Tree house at Sulugune

Tree house at Sulugune

Mortable road starts from here

Mortable road starts from here

View of eastern border of Knuckles at Uduwelwala (උඩුවෙල්වෙල). Black arrow shows Yahangala (යහන්ගල) and red arrow shows Kehelpothdoruwegala

View of eastern border of Knuckles at Uduwelwala (උඩුවෙල්වෙල). Black arrow shows Yahangala (යහන්ගල) and red arrow shows Kehelpothdoruwegala

Gini Petti Bridge.  Crossing Heen Ganga

Gini Petti Bridge. Crossing Heen Ganga

Summary of four days journey

Summary of four days journey – Red star shows the beginning at Pallegama town. Our route is approximately shown by black arrows. Pink star shows the end. (Click Map to Enlarge)

Few words about Nawarathna Mama and his accommodation.

We were provided a guide from Narangamuwa till Sulugune by Nawarathna Mama, actually his brother-Kapila Banda. But he is clueless about most of the places and we had to guide him. According to Nawarathna Mama, guide charges are Rs 1000 per day.

His accommodation at home was satisfactory but food was not up to the level he charged from us.

What we felt, now Meemure is commercialized well following visiting of tourists. Therefore villagers like Nawarathna is more business minded. He is more concerning about large group of visitors coming to camping site for BBQ.

I think Galamuduna, Rambukoluwa and Udagaldebokka villages are still more traditional than Meemure.

Thanks for reading.

Menikdena (මැණික්දෙන) peak (865m) and Archeology site

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Year and Month June, 2014 (20th)
Number of Days One Day Trip
Crew 02-Anupama and My self
Accommodation N/A
Transport Motor bike and walking
Activities Mountain climbing, Archeology and Photography
Weather Excellent
Route Polonnaruwa -> Dambulla -> Pannanpitiya (පන්නන්පිටිය) in A9 road towards Matale -> Menikdena archeology site -> Menikdena peak -> Returned in same route to Pannanpitiya -> Lenadora (ලෙනදොර) -> Naula (නාවුල) -> Galewela(ගලේවෙල) -> Polonnaruwa
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Start the journey in early morning.
  • First go to the archeology site and then start the hike from there.
  • Better wear attire due to Mana and thorny bushes. It is good if you have a pair of gloves to handle Mana bushes.
  • Carry at least 1-2liter of water for one person. We didn’t see any water sources in the mountain. This climbing takes about 2.5-3 hours to reach the peak. Therefore better have something to eat.
  • This is a strenuous climb. Most of the time it is a continuous ascend up to the peak. Then there are no foot pathways. We did it without a guide. But better have a known
  • person. No risk of trap guns. No leeches.
  • Menikdena peak doesn’t provide 3600 panoramic view. But you can have nice view of surrounding area at three places.
  • Don’t pollute the area with plastic items.
  • Road condition is good in A9 road and Ethabandiwewa (ඇතාබැදි වැව) road. But some parts in Naula-Galewela road are not good.
  • Archeology site at Lenadora is less known by villagers. But nothing much to see there. You can refresh yourself after having a bath at water spring.
Related Resources
  1.  External Link: Menikdena Archeological Reserve
  2. External Link: Menikdena Archeological Reserve – මැණික්දෙන පුරාවිද්‍යා රක්ෂිතය සහ වෘක්ෂෝද්‍යානය
  3. Discussion: Need some places to visit in Dambulla
Author Niroshan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

I have noted two big isolated mountains closer to Galewela town during my routine travel from Polonnaruwa. Later I knew one of them as Menikdena. Map reading told it can be easily approached from A9 road. Then I got to know Menikdena archeology site and arboretum are also situated closer to Menikdena Mountain.

I suggested my plan to Anupama and he agreed with me to conquer it. We didn’t have a clear idea till we reach the archeology site. On the way to archeology site we inquired about climbing to Menikdena from a villager. He answered in positive manner and caretaker of archeology site gave directions.

Menikdena archeology site and Arboretum.

How to reach there?
When you come from Dambulla in A9 road you will come across Pannanpitiya junction. In right hand side you may notice the board mentioning archeology site. Then travel along Ethabandiwewa road. After few kilometers it branches into two and archeology board would be in left hand side. Then go along left hand side road till you find another road in left side towards archeology site. It is very easy to find the place and road condition is good.

Historical back ground

The historical site of Menikdena was known in several names in the past. It was known as Menikdena Pabbata (මැණික්දෙන පබ්බත) during the second half of the Anuradhapura period (555-573 AD), and the temple complex was known as Buddhagma (බුද්ධගාම) and Butgama during the reign of King Kitsiri Mevan (කිත්සිරි මෙවන්).

King Kitsiri Mevan is believed to be the founder of the historical monastery complex here. According to the historical evidences it had been used by the monks of Mahayana Buddhism. Menikdena temple had been one of the several places, where the tooth relic of Buddha was safe guarded in the past.

The historical temple was temporarily used as a camping site for the army of King Wijayabahu (විජයබාහු රජතුමා) (1055-1110 AD). It had been the residence for large number of monks and it was provided with state patronage by many successful rulers. Then the Royal elephant of King Wijayabahu I having been rested here. It also served the same purpose during the campaign of King Parakramabahu I (පළමු පරාක්ර මබාහු) against King Gajabahu II (දෙවනි ගජබාහු) (1132 – 1153 AD). A large camp site could be seen on top of Manikdena hill above the Atha Bandi Weva tank.

The last monk of Sri Lanka, who attained the Arahathood-Maliyadewa Thero (මලියදේව රහතන් වහන්සේ), lived here. When the monk passed away, the body was put into a specially decorated container with gemstones and buried. The present name “Menikdena” is directly attributed to this incident.

Menikdena has the typical five structures found in such monastic complex-Stupa/Chaithya, Bodhigaraya, Shrine house, chapter house and Dharma Shala.

Archaeological reserve covers an area of 2 hectares (5 acres) and the Arboretum covers about 14 hectares (35 acres) of forest land.

Menikdena has been declared as an Archaeological Reserve in 1957.

What we can see there

Site plan

Site plan

Menikdena slab inscription

Menikdena slab inscription

What it contains

What it contains – Click Image to Enlarge

Dharma Shala (ධර්ම ශාලාව)

Dharma Shala (ධර්ම ශාලාව)

Image house. According to the historical information there had been about ten statutes in the image house. None of the ten statutes can be seen today and they have been destroyed during the last few centuries.

Image house. According to the historical information there had been about ten statutes in the image house. None of the ten statutes can be seen today and they have been destroyed during the last few centuries.

Chapter house-“Sannipatha Shalawa” (සන්නිපාත ශාලාව). The chapter house believed to be a large scale construction with four stories. Today about 40 granite stone pillars can be seen at the site. The chapter house is also completely destroyed and only several stone pillars are left from the original construction.

Chapter house-“Sannipatha Shalawa” (සන්නිපාත ශාලාව). The chapter house believed to be a large scale construction with four stories. Today about 40 granite stone pillars can be seen at the site. The chapter house is also completely destroyed and only several stone pillars are left from the original construction.

Bodhigaraya (බෝධිඝරය)

Bodhigaraya (බෝධිඝරය)

Guard stones of Bodhigaraya

Guard stones of Bodhigaraya

Flowers alter of stupa

Flowers alter of stupa

Arboretum

Arboretum – Click Image to Enlarge

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Nearby Menikdena Tank. The entrance to the monastery from Menikdena Tank side

Nearby Menikdena Tank. The entrance to the monastery from Menikdena Tank side

Trinity college Historical and Geographical society has maintained this arboretum few years ago

Trinity college Historical and Geographical society has maintained this arboretum few years ago – Click Image to Enlarge

Menikdena Peak.

Menikdena isolated mountain is situated close to the archeology site. Our main target was that. We got directions from care taker of archeology site and walked along the small cemented canal which lies in front of the archeology site. On our way we noticed a foot pathway in right hand side of the canal and we changed our track on to it. This foot pathway brought us to one corner of the mountain where large flat rock could be seen. We started the hike along that. After about 500m forest was started. As this was typical dry zone forest it was not difficult to climb there. After about 30-45minutes journey we reached an area in the forest seemed like the peak. But it was completely covered with forest and we noticed a view point there. It showed the view of Kurunegala, Galewela and Dambulla.

Walking along the edge of canal.  This canal provides water to Menikdena Tank

Walking along the edge of canal. This canal provides water to Menikdena Tank

Menikdena Peak. Our plan was to climb along the edge of the mountain and reach the peak shown by the star. But actual peak can’t be seen here

Menikdena Peak. Our plan was to climb along the edge of the mountain and reach the peak shown by the star. But actual peak can’t be seen here

We changed our track to foot pathway

We changed our track to foot pathway

Camp sites formed by Army trainees. Menikdena is frequently used by troops for their training

Camp sites formed by Army trainees. Menikdena is frequently used by troops for their training

Typical dry forest

Typical dry forest

Somewhat clear foot pathway could be seen. Forces might use this one

Somewhat clear foot pathway could be seen. Forces might use this one

Naturally made

Naturally made

Entering to a clear area

Entering to a clear area

View from first view point. Belyakanda(බේලියකන්ද) is seen. (613m)

View from first view point. Belyakanda(බේලියකන්ද) is seen. (613m)

View from first view point

View from first view point

Etha Bandi Wewa and it’s peak (307m)

Etha Bandi Wewa and it’s peak (307m)

Dambulu Oya reservoir/ Ibbankatuwa tank (ඉබ්බන්කටුව ජලාශය). Dambulla peak is seen on the side

Dambulu Oya reservoir/ Ibbankatuwa tank (ඉබ්බන්කටුව ජලාශය). Dambulla peak is seen on the side

Dolukanda (black arrow) and Yakdessagala (red arrow)

Dolukanda (black arrow) and Yakdessagala (red arrow)

We thought this as the peak. But again that assumption was wrong. Have to go more and more

We thought this as the peak. But again that assumption was wrong. Have to go more and more

Again we climbed up through the forest about 45minutes to reach a Mana patch. Then we creped along the Mana patch and it was the most difficult task of this hike. At the end of Mana patch we were able to reach second view point which was better than first one. At this view point we could watch Dambulu Oya reservoir/ Ibbankatuwa tank, Dambulla peak, Sigiriya, Pidurangala and Ritigala far away. Then Kandalama tank (කන්ඩලම වැව), Yakkurugala (යක්කුරුගල), Dickandahena (දික්කදහේන) and Erawalgala (ඈරවලගල) were seen. Gedaragalapathana (ගෙදරගලපතන) was rising in our right hand side and Lenadora was nearby. Though we thought this is the highest point of Menikdena, it was wrong again.

Mana-most difficult part

Mana-most difficult part

Good exercise to Anupama

Good exercise to Anupama

View on our way up.....

View on our way up…..

Looked back.....

Looked back…..

Etha Bandi Wewa zoomed

Etha Bandi Wewa zoomed

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Dambulu Oya reservoir in black arrow. Ritigala in red arrow. Dambulla peak in yellow arrow

Circle shows Menikdena forest reserve and archeology site is situated there. Menikdena Tank is nearby.  Black arrow shows the path we came

Circle shows Menikdena forest reserve and archeology site is situated there. Menikdena Tank is nearby. Black arrow shows the path we came

Gedaragalapathana peak (759m) is most distance one. Nearby peak is Lenadora. Actually it is the continuation of Manikdena

Gedaragalapathana peak (759m) is most distance one. Nearby peak is Lenadora. Actually it is the continuation of Manikdena

Black star indicates Kandalama Tank. Can you see Sigiriya and Pidurangala within the circle? Black arrow shows Yakkurugala and red arrow shows a part of Dickandahena and Erawalgala (695m)

Black star indicates Kandalama Tank. Can you see Sigiriya and Pidurangala within the circle? Black arrow shows Yakkurugala and red arrow shows a part of Dickandahena and Erawalgala (695m)

Menikdena Mountain changes it’s direction after this and we climbed along it’s ridge. This part had a forest patch and bushes. It was bit difficult to walk there as forest cover was not that much tall. After about 45minutes journey we reached the highest point of Menikdena Mountain. At this point we could view southern area of the Mountain. It includes Maratuluwa (මරටුළුව) rock, Nalanda rock/ Arangala (අරoගල), Ambokka (අම්බොක්ක), Wilshire, Etipola (ඇටිපොල), Knuckles massif and Bowathenna (බෝවතැන්න) Tank.

We have spent nearly 3 hours to reach the peak and return journey got about two and half hours as we lost our way when we were coming down.

Walking along the ridge of the Mountain

Walking along the ridge of the Mountain

Gedaragalapathana in full view

Gedaragalapathana in full view

Reached the actual peak

Reached the actual peak

Another peak was seen in right hand side. We didn’t reach there

Another peak was seen in right hand side. We didn’t reach there

 

Details of the view. Yellow arrow- Bowathenna Reservoir, Red star-Arangala/ Nalanda rock(782m), Red coma- Etipola and Wilshire, Black arrow- Ambokka peak, Black star- Maratuluwa (672m)

Details of the view. Yellow arrow- Bowathenna Reservoir, Red star-Arangala/ Nalanda rock(782m), Red coma- Etipola and Wilshire, Black arrow- Ambokka peak, Black star- Maratuluwa (672m)

Arangala/Nalanda rock zoomed

Arangala/Nalanda rock zoomed

Looked down

Looked down

Coming back

Coming back

We had a day.....

We had a day…..

Black arrow shows the way from Dambulla and through Pannanpitiya junction. Black circle shows the archeological site. Red line shows approximate direction over the mountain. Then blue line shows our way back to Galewela from Naula.

Black arrow shows the way from Dambulla and through Pannanpitiya junction. Black circle shows the archeological site. Red line shows approximate direction over the mountain. Then blue line shows our way back to Galewela from Naula. – (Click Map to Enlarge)

Different views of Menikdena

Photo taken on our way from Pannanpitiya to Manikdena archeology site. Other rock is Lenadora

Photo taken on our way from Pannanpitiya to Manikdena archeology site. Other rock is Lenadora

Photo taken on our way back from Naula to Galewela

Photo taken on our way back from Naula to Galewela

Photo taken close to Etha Bandi Wewa

Photo taken close to Etha Bandi Wewa

Photo taken closer to Galewela

Photo taken closer to Galewela

Lenadora Archeology Site.

Lenadora archeology site can be reached along the road which lies in front of Lenadora post office. Go along this road till you reach “Weda Gedara” (වෙද ගෙදර). Then take the foot pathway in front of “Weda Gedara”. (Better ask directions from them). After about 200-300m you will come across a perennial water spring, few stone pillars and ruins of a Stupa. But nothing much to watch there.

Stone pillars....

Stone pillars….

Some scattered ruins

Some scattered ruins

Perennial water spring

Perennial water spring

Panchawasa Temples (පoචාවාස විහාර) of Sri Lanka.

Temples which contain five structures- Stupa/Chaithya, Bodhigaraya, Shrine house, Chapter house and Dharma Shala called Panchawasa Temples. According to literature they have found about 40 Panchawasa temples in Sri Lanka and 38 out of them are destroyed well. Menikdena temple and Henanigala temple are still well preserved at the moment.

I thought this is the ideal place to publish some photos I have taken about 2years ago in my visit to Henanigala Panchawasa Temple.

Henanigala Panchawasa Temple (හෙනානිගල පoචාවාස විහාරය)

This is situated at Nawamadagama (නවමැදගම). Nawamadagama is a small town comes across in Mahiyangana-Pollonnaruwa road. Therefore you can reach it either from Pollonnaruwa or Mahiyangana.

We got a three-wheeler from Nawamadagama town and came to Henanigala-North temple. (Don’t get confuse with Henanigala in Maduru-Oya forest reserve as these two are different places).

Great king Dutugamunu (දුටුගැමුණු රජතුමා) has camped here with his troops on the way to Anuradhapura from Magama. “Sena+Ani+Gala” සේනා+ ඇණි+ගල ->Henanigala.

I got information from here

I got information from here

New constructions

New constructions

Pillar inscription

Pillar inscription

Wall

Wall

Pond and Cobra

Pond and Cobra

Image house. To be preserved

Image house. To be preserved

Chapter house/Sannipatha Shalawa

Chapter house/Sannipatha Shalawa

Bodhigaraya

Bodhigaraya

Apart from main Stupa, it has another stupa

Apart from main Stupa, it has another stupa

Flower altar at stupa

Flower altar at stupa

“Korawak Gala” කොරවක් ගල

“Korawak Gala” කොරවක් ගල

Might be Darma Shalawa

Might be Darma Shalawa

Henanigala Lake

Henanigala Lake

Thanks for reading

 

In and around Welimada

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Year and Month July, 2014 (9th and 10th)
Number of Days Two Day Trip
Crew 02-Nirosh and Niroshan
Accommodation Janahitha Guest House-Welimada
Transport By bus, Three wheeler and walking
Activities Photography and travelling
Weather Good weather but intermittent drizzling
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Water levels in waterfalls were fairly low as we visited at dry season.
  • If you use public transport better know about the time of last buses for return journey. Because there are less buses in evening time.
  • Public transport system and road conditions are fairly good from Welimada to remote areas.
  • When you visit at temples better meet chief priest/priest of that temple first.
  • If you go to visit at Sthreepura cave, be prepared for it: Separate clothes, shoes, overhead light/ torch, water bottle.
  • No need a guide in cave expedition.
  • Although books say Perawalla waterfall and Bomburu waterfalls are two different falls, I couldn’t find separate Perawalla Waterfall. Might be one of lower Bomburu cascade.
  • Be prepared with leech protection methods when you visit at Bomburu Falls. But less in amount during dry season.
  • Climbing to top of Bomburu Falls is a strenuous hike, need about 2hours.

** Special thanks **  to Priyanjan and Mr. Wijepala (Archeology officer) for deep discussion and information about Keppetipola fortress.

Related Resources  Trip Report: Cascades – The Never Ending Passion!
Author Niroshan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

I was able to visit at following places at Welimada in two days.

  1. Bomburu Ella and climbing to top of Bomburu Falls.
  2. Ravan Falls
  3. Sthreepura cave expedition.
  4. Mana Falls
  5. Ganethanna RMV
  6. Ulugala RMV
  7. Keppetipola fort
  8. Diwrumpola Temple

Famous Bogoda wooden Bridge (බෝගොඩ ලී පාලම) and Boralanda government farm (බොරලන්ද ගොවිපල) are also closer to Welimada. I couldn’t go there.

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Summary of places and directions around Weli

Bomburu Falls (බෝඹුරු ඇල්ල)

Direction: Welimada (වැලිමඩ) ->Ambagasdowa (අඹගස්දෝව) ->Bomburu Ella village->Bomburu Ella

When we reached Bomburu Ella village, we were able to find the easiest foot pathway shown by the board. We had to walk about 2km to reach the waterfall but it was scenic.
Duulgolla Oya (දූල්ගොල්ල ඔය) (Named as Fort Macdonald River in colonial age) which is the main branch of Uma oya (උමා ඔය) makes Bomburu Falls. There is a main fall and a lot of accessory falls above (upper) and below (lower) the main falls. Bomburu Falls is considered as the widest water fall of Sri Lanka. It is height is 50m.

Direction. This is the easiest pathway. There is another road.

Direction. This is the easiest pathway. There is another road.

On the way to Bomburu Falls. A lot of Beans plots were seen.

On the way to Bomburu Falls. A lot of Beans plots were seen.

Most of the time foot pathway lies parallel to the water canal

Most of the time foot pathway lies parallel to the water canal

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Diversion of water

Diversion of water

First glimpse of main Bomburu Falls

First glimpse of main Bomburu Falls

Bomburu Falls

Bomburu Falls

One part of the fall

One part of the fall

Lateral view

Lateral view

Side view

Side view

Nice camp site which is situated in front of the fall

Nice camp site which is situated in front of the fall

Base of the water fall

Base of the water fall

After enjoying with Bomburu Falls we decided to reach the top of the waterfall. I have noticed a pool and another cascade above main waterfall when I was searching in Google earth. Our aim was to visit there. But this hike was strenuous and difficult. Because there was no a proper foot pathway. Then acute steepness of this climb. In middle part of this climb we had to tackle thorny bushes. Once we reached the top it was a Pines area. But we couldn’t reach the point where it falls.
We were able to reach the top of upper Bomburu cascade which I noticed in Google earth.

We started the journey in left hand side of the fall.  Following the forest patch we came across this evidence of old tea estate there. Climbing after this was extremely difficult.

We started the journey in left hand side of the fall. Following the forest patch we came across this evidence of old tea estate there. Climbing after this was extremely difficult.

Welimada plateau is seen below

Welimada plateau is seen below

Note acute steepness

Note acute steepness

Point where Bomburu Falls starts

Point where Bomburu Falls starts

Reaching Pines area

Reaching Pines area

Surrounding view once we reach the top

Surrounding view once we reach the top

Upper Bomburu cascade

Upper Bomburu cascade

Another small waterfall above upper Bomburu Fall

Another small waterfall above upper Bomburu Fall

On top of Upper Bomburu Falls

On top of Upper Bomburu Falls

This was seen as a pool in Google earth

This was seen as a pool in Google earth

Ravan Falls (රවන් ඇල්ල)

Welimada->Ambagasdowa->Bomburu Ella road 2nd mile post->Ravan Falls

This 40m height waterfall is situated in Uduhawara (උඩුහාවර) village. You have to get right hand side road at 2nd mile post. Then travel along that road about 1.5km to reach the waterfall. It was very easy to find this waterfall.

White arrow shows the directions to waterfall at 2nd mile post

White arrow shows the directions to waterfall at 2nd mile post

Initial part of concrete road then becomes a gravel road and then a foot pathway. Can drive up to certain extent of this road

Initial part of concrete road then becomes a gravel road and then a foot pathway. Can drive up to certain extent of this road

Cultivation.....

Cultivation…..

First glimpse of this tall and slim beauty

First glimpse of this tall and slim beauty

Rawan falls.

Rawan falls.

Ravan Falls

Ravan Falls

How difficult their life....

How difficult their life….

Middle part of Ravan Falls. It flows to Uma Oya

Middle part of Ravan Falls. It flows to Uma Oya

Sthreepura (ස්ත්රීiපුර) cave expedition

Sthreepura/Esterepure (Survey map has spelled it like this) has an underground lime cave. It can be approached from Welimada by two ways.

Early morning we caught the Lucky land bus (Destination called Lucky land) at 7.10am from main bus stand at Welimada. We got down at junction where Kirawanagama (කිරවානගම) road starts. It is a continuous ascend from here and road condition was initially good and later it was bad. Kirawanagama can be directly approached from Welimada.
After inquiring from villagers we found cave entrance which was in middle of a Pines patch. It is bit difficult to find the place as direction/board was not there.

Initial part of the road is good. Walk till concrete road is over. After few meters again concrete road will start. Again walk over there

Initial part of the road is good. Walk till concrete road is over. After few meters again concrete road will start. Again walk over there

Now it is a gravel road and climb up shown by the arrow. There were few houses on our way. We clarified the pathway

Now it is a gravel road and climb up shown by the arrow. There were few houses on our way. We clarified the pathway

Now road condition is terrible. Go down as shown by the arrow, then you will meet a small water stream over the road. Once you cross it, take the ascending foot pathway in your left hand side

Now road condition is terrible. Go down as shown by the arrow, then you will meet a small water stream over the road. Once you cross it, take the ascending foot pathway in your left hand side

Crossing the water stream and select the foot pathway shown by the arrow. Then climb up. Foot pathway goes through Turpentine and Pines trees

Crossing the water stream and select the foot pathway shown by the arrow. Then climb up. Foot pathway goes through Turpentine and Pines trees

Foot  pathway

Foot pathway

Tall  friend

Tall friend

Walk along this foot pathway about 500m-750m. You will notice few houses in your right hand side. Black arrow shows the direction of foot pathway. Few meters away from this foot pathway you can notice an area of clearance to build something-blue star. Then about 10-15m upwards from it is the cave entrance-yellow arrow. Actually bit difficult to find this spot unless you carefully walk over there.

Walk along this foot pathway about 500m-750m. You will notice few houses in your right hand side. Black arrow shows the direction of foot pathway. Few meters away from this foot pathway you can notice an area of clearance to build something-blue star. Then about 10-15m upwards from it is the cave entrance-yellow arrow. Actually bit difficult to find this spot unless you carefully walk over there.

Cave entrance. There is a concrete boundary few meters above the entrance to divert rain water away from the entrance

Cave entrance. There is a concrete boundary few meters above the entrance to divert rain water away from the entrance

Before I come to Welimada, I inquired about this cave from few people in Welimada. They said now we can’t walk inside the cave as pathway is blocked by soil and sand. All of them have visited there few years ago. But I wanted to go there and see at least the cave entrance.

When I got into the cave I realized my pre-information is wrong.

First you have to go down about 3-4m through the entrance to land on cave ground. There were two logs to use that. Once you enter the cave it branches into right and left sides. First we walked along right side pathway. It was bit narrow and only one person can walk at once and you have to bend down a bit. After about 50m we found it is blocked by soil and stones. Then we turned back and followed the right hand side one.

Compared to left branch, right branch is tall and wide; even 3-4 people can walk there together without bending. It became wider and wider but descended. We went down there about 100m and turned back as we two only in this expedition, we were bit scared to move further. (Later I discussed with a nearby villager and found we can walk there about 3km or even further.)
Sthreepura cave has fairly dry walls, roof and floor compared to my previous cave expeditions in Ekiriya (ඇකිරිය) and Wavulpane (වවුල්පනේ). We noticed hundreds of cockroaches there and frogs were eating them. Only few bats we met along the part we walked .I think it has only few bats as floor of the cave is free of bat droppings. It made easy to walk there. Another plus point is no inside water streams.

We didn’t feel any breathing difficulty along the area we walked. I have decided to go there back with more man power and good preparing to walk the full length.

Cave entrance with helping logs

Cave entrance with helping logs

Cave entrance

Cave entrance

How it appears when you get down there. This is the only light source for the cave

How it appears when you get down there. This is the only light source for the cave

Walking in total darkness. This is the left branch

Walking in total darkness. This is the left branch

Narrow left branch. Note clear walls, roof and floor of the underground cave

Narrow left branch. Note clear walls, roof and floor of the underground cave

Getting a bend

Getting a bend

Sometimes roots of trees can be seen in the cave wall. It mean it is not that much underground

Sometimes roots of trees can be seen in the cave wall. It mean it is not that much underground

Last bit of left branch. Can't move further.

Last bit of left branch. Can’t move further.

It is just enough him to sit. Can't stand up

It is just enough him to sit. Can’t stand up

Right branch of the cave

Right branch of the cave

Solid roof of the cave

Solid roof of the cave

Going down along right branch

Going down along right branch

Some more

Some more

We turned back from here as we were scared to move forward.

We turned back from here as we were scared to move forward.

Coming out

Coming out

I am at cave entrance

I am at cave entrance

Manawela Falls (මානාවෙල ඇල්ල)

Manawela falls can be reached along Lunuwaththa (ලූණුවත්ත) road from Welimada. After you pass Lunuwaththa town you will come across a Kovil/tea leaf collection center in your left hand side. Go along the road in front this Kovil. After about 500m, small tank would be appeared in right hand side. Upper part of the waterfall can be seen following that and it can be reached by the foot pathway. Seven basins can be seen there.

Manawela falls is a twin fall with 22m height. Base of the waterfall can be reached along a different foot pathway. It didn’t have much water in our visit.

Historical information of this waterfall goes till King Manabarana (මානාබරණ) period. (A.D 636-731). He has spent leisure time with his wives bathing at seven basins.

Kovil/tea leaf collection center and road to Manawela Falls

Kovil/tea leaf collection center and road to Manawela Falls

One of seven basins

One of seven basins

Water from one basin to the other goes through a small gutter

Water from one basin to the other goes through a small gutter

Seat of the king

Seat of the king

Rock basins and dam

Rock basins and dam

Crown Mark

Crown Mark

Another mark

Another mark

Manawela Falls. Note one fall is completely dry

Manawela Falls. Note one fall is completely dry

Side view of Manawela falls

Side view of Manawela falls

“KIDS”. These two helped us to reach the base of the waterfall and to find the crown mark

“KIDS”. These two helped us to reach the base of the waterfall and to find the crown mark

Divurumpola Temple (දිව්රුම්පොල පන්සල)

Diwrumpola temple is situated about 3km away from Welimada town towards Nuweraeliya at Nugathalawa (නුගතලාව).
Divurumpola means a “place of oath.” This is the place where Sita underwent the “Agni” test to show her purity.
Nowadays you can see only few ancient pillars at this temple premises other than new constructions. But it is a popular attraction between tourists especially who admire Rama-Rawana story.

Directions....

Directions….

Where she has shown her purity….

Where she has shown her purity….

Rest of the temple

Rest of the temple

Image house

Image house

Stone pillars....

Stone pillars….

Keppetipola Fortress (කැප්පෙටිපොල බලකොටුව)

Keppetipola town is situated 6km away from Welimada town towards Nuweraeliya. Keppetipola fortress is situated close to the post office.

The name Keppetipola is used since 1968 to commemorate Monarawila Keppetipola Disawe (මොණරවිල කැප්පෙටිපොල දිසාවේ) who was the leader of 1818 rebellion against British. This area was called as Palugama (පාලුගම) earlier. Initial name was Wilson plane/ “Wilson Thenna” (විල්සන් තැන්න).

Keppetipola Fortress was built by Dutch and British army used it in 1818 rebellion. Later it was used as a horse house.
Nowadays you can see only the outer wall of the fort. This wall is higher than walls of other fortress built in same period. Inside building is used as a weaving school. (Later constructions.)

Keppetipola Fort-Front view

Keppetipola Fort-Front view

Side view of the wall

Side view of the wall

Ganethanna RMV (ගනේතැන්න රජමහා විහාරය)

This ancient temple belongs to Anuradhapura period and made by King Walagamba. At the moment you can see evidences of Kandyan era only.

You have to turn at Ganethanna junction at Welimada-Lunuwaththa road and travel another 1km to reach the temple. As temple premises have been extended over large area stone pillars can be seen even outside of the temple.

 

Entrance of the temple. Note-stone pillars are outside of the temple

Entrance of the temple. Note-stone pillars are outside of the temple

Recent constructions

Recent constructions

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Paintings of Kandyan era

Paintings of Kandyan era

Some more ruins

Some more ruins

Ulugala Temple (උල්ගල විහාරය)

Ulgala temple is situated about 8kms away from Welimada at Welimada-Kotaweheragala (කොටවෙහෙරගල) road. This temple also belongs to King Walagamba period.

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Entrance to the temple

Entrance to the temple

Thick wooden door frame at “Awasa Geya” (ආවාස ගෙය)

Thick wooden door frame at “Awasa Geya” (ආවාස ගෙය)

“Gala Uda Seya” (ගල උඩ සෑය) and “Gala Yata Wiharaya” (ගල යට වෙහෙර). There is another wooden door frame at shrine house. Unfortunately they have lost the key of this shrine house.

“Gala Uda Seya” (ගල උඩ සෑය) and “Gala Yata Wiharaya” (ගල යට වෙහෙර). There is another wooden door frame at shrine house. Unfortunately they have lost the key of this shrine house.

Bo tree

Bo tree

Medicinal stone

Medicinal stone

Thanks for reading.

 

Magician in Nugagala Arannaya

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Year and Month August, 2011
Number of Days One Day Trip
Crew
  • 2 Adults around 32years,
  • 2 Kids age 3 and 4 years
Accommodation At that time I was working in Hiniduma(Galle District)
Transport By Car
Activities Photography and Sightseeing
Weather Sunny day
Route Hiniduma to Nugagala Arannaya only few kilometers
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • When you visit Galle area you can go Kanneliya, Nugagala Arannaya, Doowili Alla.
Author rijayasooriya
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

When I was working Hiniduma around 50km from Galle I went to see Nugagala Arannaya. You can use your vehicle but you have to climb a hill by foot to go Nugagala Arannaya.

There lives a Hamuduruwo who has done amazing rock works. Believe it or not all this amazing works are done by this Hamuduruwo with his own hands.

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No…..No…..this is not Anuradhapuraya or Polonnaruwa…..just Nugagala Arannaya

No…..No…..this is not Anuradhapuraya or Polonnaruwa…..just Nugagala Arannaya

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Finally this is the Magician Hamuduruwo who has done all these amazing works

Finally this is the Magician Hamuduruwo who has done all these amazing works

According to Hamuduruwo, he has himself learned all these things. And he is suffering with bronchial asthma most probably due to stone dust.

At last if you are willing to visit this place please remember it is an Arannaya.

P.S :- There is another amazing water fall not much far from Hiniduma…it is Doowili Alla. You have to go Neluwa which is about 15km away from Hiniduma. Then you need to go another 8 or 10km to reach Doowili Alla. Of course you can use your car.

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Doowili Alla is another beautiful water in Sinharaja forest. You can reach top of  it….bottom of it…touch it and even bath in it.

Doowili Alla is another beautiful water in Sinharaja forest. You can reach top of it….bottom of it…touch it and even bath in it.

Water comes to you like doowili. And it is an experience which can not be explained with words.

Water comes to you like doowili. And it is an experience which can not be explained with words.

This is the place where you can safely bath. (Sorry I have erased part of the picture for ethical reasons)

This is the place where you can safely bath. (Sorry I have erased part of the picture for ethical reasons)

Thanks for reading and enjoy these places when you visit southern part of the country.


Mailla / Mayilla Frescoes – another great Sri Lankan heritage singing its swansong

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Year and Month August, 2014
Number of Days 1st day of a 2 days visit
Crew  4 (Me, NG, Yohan and Priyanjan)
Accommodation NA
Transport Private vehicle
Activities Archaeology, Sightseeing, Photography
Weather Excellent. Clear and Sunny
Route Thalawathugoda -> Kottawa -> Bandarawela -> Wellawaya -> Monaragala -> Kodayana Junction -> Kotiyagala
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • There are almost no places to stay near Kotiyagala.
  • The road to Kotiyagala is in very good condition. However the back roads to Mailla are severely damaged.  You need a 4×4 or need to hire a tractor from the village.
  • The closest police post is at Athimale.
  • Inform your presence to Athimale police station. This area is hit hard by the treasure hunters. So the people tend to be cautious about the visitors.
  • Mailla cave and its paintings are not preserved. No reminders are put for the visitors. So keep in mind not to touch or damage the paintings.
  • DO NOT use flashers when taking photos
  • Minimize carrying plastic and polythene and remember to bring back your litter.

** Special Thanks **  to Ashan, Priyanjan, NG and Yohan

Related Resources  Trip Report: Heritage around battered Kotiyagala and Hidden Frescoes of Mailla
Author KasunDes
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

“Good morning and very sorry for the delay” I got in to the jeep apologizing Yohan and NG, whom I kept waiting for me for more than 20 minutes. It was a little bit of unusual setup for a journey for me; a journey in the middle of the week – yes, a working day -, strangely decided to wait for the early morning bus – which for my disappointment wasn’t there – and late! – no, I’m not late all the time. My work schedule which usually does not allow me to roam around during weekdays, surprisingly gave me a break. Anyway it was –as I told to our team later- was a journey that I would not have wanted to miss at any cost. It was a chance that did not want to miss. All in all, perfect, everything happened in favor of me, I joined the convoy to take part in an unforgettable expedition.

The third one of our team was picked on the way and we headed towards Monaragala, met Ashan who had concluded his day’s duty. After the lunch we proceeded without Ashan who promised to catch us on the following day to join our main expedition. We reached Kotiyagala in the afternoon and met the guide who was prepared to take us to Mailla – our first day’s plan.

“Six miles into the thick jungle to the right from the Kotiyagala Colony, a cave temple with a reclining Buddha image and paintings is found. The reclining Buddha had been constructed in brick and clay mortar and plastered with lime.

Parts of the reclining Buddha statue had been destroyed by treasure hunters. The cave roof is decorated with attractive paintings and over the head of the Buddha image on a red backfall, the floral motifs and the figures of tuskers are painted. The paintings of this temple comprise those of various floral motifs, figures similar to the damsels of Sigiriya, various forms of humans and animals.”

Source – www.archaeology.gov.lk

The road the Mailla – if one can call that a road – was along the chena cultivations. Thanks to Yohan’s jeep it wasn’t too difficult for us to reach Mailla hill after tackling some kilometers along what was hardly a road.

scenery on the way to Mailla

scenery on the way to Mailla

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Mailla hill among the chena cultivations

Mailla hill among the chena cultivations

life - different stages

life – different stages

We stopped the vehicle at the foothill where a monastery was, with a monk living alone. We met the monk who wasn’t very welcoming and gave all our details and explained our purpose. The monk’s vigilance is great in one way though it was a bit irritating to us. He even had went on for trying out our mobile numbers we gave him and once he found one of us had written down only 9 digits – obviously by a mistake – had called 119. But considering the number of treasure hunting activities happening in the area we cannot blame him for doing that.  Luckily we had informed the local police station about our visit and had given our details, so the police just verified if we were the same group.

The cave where the paintings were just a few meters away from the hermitage.  A drip ledged cave almost opened to the air – not a very protective place was where the frescoes were. It was a large reclining statue of the Lord Buddha what we saw as soon as we came out of the small jungle patch, vandalized by the treasure hunters – smashed, dug, wounded and then repaired using clay probably by the archaeologists. All the grass and plants on the rock surface were dried due to the many months long drought prevailed in the area. The Buddha statue blended with the dry surroundings was nice scenery though.

The cave - first sight

The cave – first sight

Dired up

Dired up

The statue

The statue

The famous frescoes were on the ceiling of the cave above the Buddha statue. There were a hundreds of paintings on that medium sized cave ceiling. It was clearly seen that there had been many layers of painting on top of each other hinting that the paintings have been redone several times over the years.

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Cieling decor

Cieling decor

Another decoration

Another decoration

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 Probably a peacock

Probably a peacock

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Some of these paintings are said to be very old. As it seemed all of those were pre-Kandyan era paintings. Some of those said to be closely related to the world famous Sigiriya frescoes. There was one clear painting which very closely resembled a “Sigiri Apsara”.

Very similar to Sigiri Apsaras

Very similar to Sigiri Apsaras

and these flowers

and these flowers

these too

these too

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There were four beautiful figures of elephants and tusker paintings. Three out of those four were very clear and a part of the fourth one is damaged. The damaged elephant figure is different and special than the others. An elephant inside a circle surrounded by some hundreds of circular figures, all within one large rectangle was that painting. This painting is believed to resemble the Queen Mahamaya’s dream. The large rectangle is explained as the Anotattha Vila and the circles are as lotuses.

Two tuskers in one place

Two tuskers in one place

The third one

The third one

and teh fourth one

and teh fourth one

White elephant cub flying over the Anotattha Vila

White elephant cub flying over the Anotattha Vila

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These paintings and the cave have taken a lot of battering over the centuries. At some places the entire plaster is gone. Most places had many damages on the plaster and the paintings.

Plaster is damaged

Plaster is damaged

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Hardly remaining

Hardly remaining

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On the other side of the cave there were some ruined rooms made out of bricks. On the plaster of those walls too were the paintings – mostly damaged – only a little remaining. Compared to the paintings on the cave’s ceiling, these paintings were large. But only a few places here and there could be seen.

Some clear parts of the remaining paintings on the wall

Some clear parts of the remaining paintings on the wall

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Almost destroyed

Almost destroyed

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The Kuti

The Kuti

There were a couple of Weddah paintings on another cave too

The mahout riding the elephant

The mahout riding the elephant

Probably a triplet

Probably a triplet

Again the mahout and the elephant

Again the mahout and the elephant

Mailla / Mayilla cave is known as one of the best places to study ancient Sri Lankan paintings. But it didn’t look like taken care of very well. Not by at least the ones who study this place. The place has had a several attacks by the treasure hunters. Natural forces are slowly erasing the unprotected paintings. It is obvious if the authorities do not act fast, these magnificent frescoes will be lost forever. Soon it will only be a historical place in study materials.

View from top of the cave

View from top of the cave

Vandalized

Vandalized

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On the way back

On the way back

Here’s a small video clip made out of the footages taken during our visit

Thank you for reading.

 

Attractions around Reverse+turn /River+stone/Re-western/Riverston???

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Year and Month September, 2014 (30th, 31st)
Number of Days Two Day Trip
Crew 9 ( 5 kids & 4 adults )
Accommodation Green Nest Holiday Bungalow – Riverston (0777806481/0817900286)
Transport Car & SUV
Activities Family trip –sightseeing & hiking
Weather Excellent weather – sunny and bright
Route Colombo -> KatunayakaExpressway -> Diwlapitiya -> Giriulla -> Narammala -> Kurunegala -> Ibbagamuwa ->(ViaRidigama,Yatawatta) -> Palapathwala -> Mandandawala -> Rattota -> Riverston
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Leave as early as possible to save the day
  • Make a de-tour to Ridi Viharaya at Ridigama (just 4km away)
  • Be prepared for sudden weather changes.
Related Resources  Special  thanks to Lakdasun trip reports:
  1. Cascades of Matale-Illkkumbura-Pallegama Road –  Niroshan
  2. Heaven on Earth(Kunckles-Illukkumbura,Riverston) – Ashan
Author Nayani
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

It is open for debate what you call this area and I read an interesting discussion on this Forum too. But I simply think that its “Deenston” in Knuckles – South; its “Riverston” in Knuckles – North.

We haven’t been to this heavenly area for a long time and one visit long ago was on our way to Wasgamuwa and the other was a day trip when the kids were very young. Since we had only one night to spare, this was the best destination to end the school vacation in style and to recharge our batteries before going in for the third school term.

Trip Highlights:

  • Ridi Viharaya
  • Bambarakiri Ella
  • Riverston Tower
  • Pitawal Pathana
  • Mini Worlds End
  • Thelgamu Oya
  • Sera Ella

We left home around 3.30am; took the Expressway up to Katunayake and proceed along Divulapitiya, Narammala to Kurunegala in the dark and at Ibbagamuwa turned right taking the road to Matale. There was some road construction going on but since it was very early in the day we were not much affected. We decided to take a de-tour to the Ridi Viharaya as we were ahead of our schedule. It was just 4kms away and we were the first to visit the temple that day at 6am!

Ridi Viharaya is a cave temple belonging to the Pollonnaru Period and the shrine room is adorned with beautiful murals – some of it pealing off. But the ancient temple is very well maintained and even at that early hour there was a young monk at the entrance to the main shrine room and asked us not to take photographs inside, to which we obliged.

Shrine Room

Shrine Room

“Varaka Valnadu Viharaya”

“Varaka Valnadu Viharaya”

This is a unique structure – more like a Hindu Kovil – and it is only about 6ft in height. There is a small image house inside and the walls are adorned by ancient murals.

History

History – Click Image to Enlarge

Ancient murals and shrine room  inside “Varaka Valandu Viharaya”

Ancient murals and shrine room inside “Varaka Valandu Viharaya”

Ancient murals and shrine room  inside “Varaka Valandu Viharaya”

Ancient murals and shrine room inside “Varaka Valandu Viharaya”

“At Varaka Valandu Viharaya”

“At Varaka Valandu Viharaya”

Having spent nearly 45minutes at Ridi Viharaya (including time spent on b’fast) we proceeded towards Matale and joined A9 at Palapathwela and again turned left at Mandanwala towards Rattota, Riverston. We passed the famous Alu Viharaya before the turn-off towards Rattota but did not stop as we have already worshipped one ancient temple.

Our next attraction was “Bambarakiri Ella” just 4kms from Rattota town. The turn-off is easy to spot as it at a sharp bend and there is a name board too. It is an easy walk of just 100ms from there to the waterfall/s.

The turn-off to Bambarakiri Ella

The turn-off to Bambarakiri Ella

Clear signs of drought!

Clear signs of drought!

Poor-looking Maha Bambarakiri Ella

Poor-looking Maha Bambarakiri Ella

Scary-looking suspension bridge

Scary-looking suspension bridge

The waterfall looked very poor and we did not attempt to cross the scary-looking suspension bridge to see “Kuda Bamabarakiri” on the other side assuming that she too would not have anything much to offer.  Only my son wanted the challenge and crossed the bridge. What we heard from a villager is that the December, 2012 floods in Matale washed off the bridge leaving only the supporting cables!

The suspension bridge

The suspension bridge

Scenery on the way

Scenery on the way

After a very scenic drive of over 20kms we reached the turn-off to the Riverston VHF Tower around 10am. It was so windy that we found it difficult even to get off from our vehicles. It was gloomy and the rain clouds were gathering but we decided to take up the 2km hike to the tower.

WINDY!i

WINDY!i

We thoroughly enjoyed the walk up to the tower in the gloomy weather. It resembled the drive up to Piduruthalagala. The vegetation and the climate were the same. The only difference was this time we were walking towards the peak instead of driving. One minute the tower was visible and the next minute it was not. We have never experienced what we faced at the “windy bend”. The little ones were virtually blown away and we had to hold them tight to keep them on the ground. It was a novel experience that we all enjoyed.

Windy Bend

Windy Bend

Misty

Misty

The giant is visible at last

The giant is visible at last

End of road – entrance to tower

End of road – entrance to tower

It is only 4km from the Tower to our resting place – “Green Nest Holiday Bungalow”. You have to turn left just before the 31st km post and as you turn the bungalow is visible hidden behind some trees. It is a cosy place consisting of two units, each comprising two bedrooms with attached bathrooms and a sitting/dining area. There is a separate outdoor sitting area for each floor too. The kitchen/store/ quarters are away from the main building. There is a large garden and best feature is the breathtaking view of 360.

Green Nest is hidden behind the green

Green Nest is hidden behind the green

View from the bungalow

View from the bungalow

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Having unloaded our stuff and given instructions to the cook to prepare our lunch, we left  for a river bath at Thelgamuoya just 5km away. There wasn’t much water near the bridge so we walked upstream towards Forest Department Site and had a refreshing dip in the cool water. Kids had a lovely time in the shallow pools and we were too busy enjoying the river bath that none of us thought of taking some pics. So not a single  pic of Thelgamuoya!

We returned to the bungalow as hungry as wolves. Meals are served in the indoor dining area but we insisted on having an outdoor lunch to enjoy the breathtaking view. They arranged lunch in the “pilla” like area facing the mountains.

Outdoor lunch

Outdoor lunch

Outdoor lunch

Outdoor lunch

After a filling meal it was time for an afternoon nap as we all woke up at 3am that morning. While we were taking a nap we heard the kids playing and running around the garden enjoying the freedom. We got up at 5, had a warm cup of coffee and headed towards the pathana which is just 1km away. Having bought the tickets – Rs.28 each – we walked towards the Mini-Words End and we were instructed not to stay long as they do not allow visitors after 5.30pm. The dried up pathana looked deserted and we walked in the fading sun along the marked footpath to the Mini-Word’s End.

The dried out pathana

The dried out pathana

Mini-worlds’ End

Mini-worlds’ End

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The Drop

The Drop

The Drop

The Drop

It was getting dark when we returned to the tickets counter and there we met Mr.Lokubanda, a forest officer and a native of the Pitavala village. He was getting ready for his night shift at the office. He told us about the “Red Bana Project”, the creation and the abandon of “Pathanagama” village and stories related to long ago cardamom cultivation in the area. It was interesting listening to his stories and finally we returned to the Bungalow around 7pm.

Pathana at dusk

Pathana at dusk

The Bungalow is powered by a generator and there are a few solar panels too – but they are not very effective. Another party had arrived in our absence and they occupied downstairs while we were upstairs. The cook had prepared our dinner early so there was no “clash of interests” although two parties were there.

Earlier we were told that elephants roam the valley during this season. They had spotted them even the other day too – early morning and late evening. “Green Nest” FB page has many photos of elephants and I presumed them to be Wasgamu jumbos. But latter I realized the photos have been taken from the bungalow balcony. So we were busy flashing our torch lights into the night to spot even one of them, but luck was not in our way, all we saw was some wild rabbits!

We had an early dinner and went to bed as we were very tired after a long day. The generator power is switched off by 10pm and there is very dim solar power thereafter. It rained in the night and the wind was most disturbing. It roared like the “windy bend” and I was glad the bungalow was a concrete structure – it had a slab on top – no roofing material used.

 

First sun rays – from the balcony

First sun rays – from the balcony

Outdoor sitting area after the overnight rain

Outdoor sitting area after the overnight rain

We had a filling breakfast of kiribath and left the bungalow around 8am. Our destination was Sera Ella about 16km away. It was a fascinating ride enjoying the cool breeze and the changing landscape. We passed the pathana gleaming in the morning sunlight and drove towards Illukkumbura.

Morning scenery

Morning scenery

After about 4km we reached this junction at Illukkumbura and turned left taking the road to Sera Ella via Puwakpitiya. The right turn takes you Wasgamuwa 40km away passing Thelgamuoya at 1.5kms. The board says its 9.5km to Sera Ella but we dared what the road condition would be

The junction giving clear directions

The junction giving clear directions

The road was carpeted for the first 3kms and gradually it became a tarred road, washed away at times; concreted at times; gravel at times – but was never impossible by an ordinary car. Sometimes seeing an eroded section we feared worse but soon the condition improved and we were back on a tarred road in no time.  There were a few houses at the beginning but thereafter we were travelling in the middle of a thick forest. There were fresh elephant dung along the road and many “humbus” on either side.  After driving for about 7km we reached this junction where the road divides to Puwakpitiya and Poththotawela. The concreted road going down takes one to Puwakpitiya and the tarred road going uphill takes one to Pothtotawela passing Sera Ella. We took the road towards Pothtotawela.

The last junction

The last junction

 

The area had not seen rain for months and we passed many abandoned paddy fields and the water ways were too running dry. There were bare lamp posts along the road with no wires running between them. An old villager to whom we gave a lift said they have been erected about three years ago but the poor villagers are yet to see electricity!

Arid landscape

Arid landscape

Dried up waterways

Dried up waterways

Finally after a hard drive of over one hour we reached the turn-off to Sera Ella. There is no sign board nor a house nearby to ask directions. The only land mark is the footpath going downhill with the supporting bar shown in the picture.

Turnoff to Sera Ella

Turnoff to Sera Ella

The nearly 300m path leading to the fall is paved and shady and one can enjoy the walk. There are steps all the way and at the end the path divides – one leading to the cave and the other leading to the observation deck.

The Shady path

The Shady path

The Shady path

The Shady path

The path was not difficult as the supporting bar was there all the way. The latter part of the path ran along a drip cave and passing it the path divided – the left leading to the observation deck and the right to the unique feature of this waterfall – the cave behind the fall.  This was the main reason we chose to visit Sera Ella though it is almost 18kms away from Riverston. We could have easily visited Raththinda Ella and Wadda Pani Ella at Pitawala just a few kms away, but we wanted to see Sera Ella to experience the unique cave. We have seen many pictures and watched a number of videos of her in full flow and were thoroughly disappointed with what we saw.

This is all she had to offer…

This is all she had to offer…

Steps leading to the cave

Steps leading to the cave

Steps going down to the deck

Steps going down to the deck

The cave without water curtain

The cave without water curtain

Although Sera Ella had been reduced to a thin trickle, we enjoyed the surroundings a lot.  Kids walked up to the cave though there was no water curtain as expected. We walked downstream observing the rock patterns made by gushing waters throughout centuries. What a sight it would be during the rainy season!

Water trickling down the rocks

Water trickling down the rocks

 

We came prepared for a river bath but sadly there was not enough water and we did not want to take a risk as the place was deserted. So after spending almost one hour enjoying the surroundings, we climbed up promising ourselves to come and see her when she is in full flow.

After a tiring journey we needed a river bath to freshen ourselves. So we came back to Illukkumbura and headed towards Thelgamuoya – where we had a safe bath the other day. The place was crowded but walking upstream we found a nice spot to enjoy ourselves.

We came back to the Bungalow around 2pm, had our lunch and left for Colombo around 3pm. We bid good-bye to Riverston enjoying the breathtaking scenery once again and promising ourselves to be back after the rainy season.

Thanks for Reading

Thanks for Reading

 

Searching our heritage in Dumbara valley

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Year and Month 2014 September 05th and 06th
Number of Days 02
Crew 02 Uddika and Myself
Accommodation Theldeniya Guest House 081-234916
Transport
  • By train
  • By motor bike
Activities Archeology, Photography and Just traveling
Weather Excellent
Route Colombo -> Kandy -> Hasalaka (හසලක) -> Minipe(මිනිපේ) -> Rantambe (රන්ටැබේ) -> Randenigala (රන්දෙනිගල) -> Kandy -> Colombo
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Road condition is excellent along A26 road (Kandy to Mahiyangana). But some by roads conditions are bad. Mahaweli Raja Mawatha is under renovation at some places.
  • When you visit at old temples, first meet chief priest or a priest and explain your purpose of visit. Nowadays attitudes are so different and always think as treasurer hunters.
  • Victoria dam observation point is opened from 8.00am to 4.00pm for visitors and no need permission. To visit Rantambe and Randenigala dams and power station, you need prior permission or contact. I got it via one of my friends working at CEB. Wild elephants are roaming along this road. Therefore be careful in late evening.
  • Intercity train from Colombo to Kandy doesn’t have a luggage compartment. Therefore we sent the bike via previous day night mail.
  • The road condition to Bombure and Wewathanna is terrible

**Special thanks** Mr. Asanka and Mr.Nuwana-Engineers in CEB.

Related Resources Sirilaka Asi Dutu Than” by Mr.S.P.S.Perera.
Author
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Dumbara valley is rich in ancient places and surrounded by beautiful mountains and forests-Knuckles and Victoria-Randenigala-Rantambe sanctuary. This beauty was disturbed to some extent four decades ago after building great reservoirs.
Our target of this trip was to visit at important places when we travel from Kandy to Mahiyangana via A26 and coming back along Mahaweli Raja Mawatha (මහවැලි රජ මාවත).
We selected a motor bike as our transport mode. We sent the bike from Pettah to Kandy by train and collected it from Kandy. We were able to visit at following places in our visit for two days.

Day 01

  1. Lewalle Gangarama RMV (ලේවැල්ලේ ගoගාරාම විහාරය)
  2. Degaldoruwa RMV (දෙගල්දොරුව විහාරය)
  3. Galmaduwa Temple (ගල්මඩුව විහාරය)
  4. Kundasale (කුණ්ඩසාලේ) archeology site.
  5. Bambaragala (බඹරගල) temple and climbing to Bambaragala-view point
  6. Victoria dam
  7. Bombure monument (බෝමුරේ ස්මාරකය)

Day 02

  1. Godamunne (ගොඩමුණ්නේ) ancient Buddha statue
  2. Wewathanna (වැවතැන්න) view point.
  3. Kewulgama (කෙවුල්ගම) Gal Len Temple
  4. Kowilmada-? (කොවිල්මඩ) Center of Sri Lanka
  5. Pallepitawala (පල්ලේපිටවල) Ambalama
  6. Gurulupotha (ගුරුලුපොත) archeology site
  7. Rantambe Dam and reservoir
  8. Randenigala Dam and reservoir
  9. Keerthi Bandarapura (කීර්ති බණ්ඩාරපුර) ancient dewalaya.
Starting point is shown by yellow star at Kandy. Yellow arrows show the route we went. Approximate places of visited sites are shown by numbers.

Starting point is shown by yellow star at Kandy. Yellow arrows show the route we went. Approximate places of visited sites are shown by numbers.

Lewalle Gangarama RMV

We turned from Boowelikada (බූ වැලිකඩ) junction to Lewella and visited at this ancient temple. It has a standing Buddha statue, image house with old paintings, Magul Maduwa (මගුල් මඩුව) and stone inscription to see.

This temple was built by King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha කීර්ති ශ්‍රී රාජසිoහ රජතුමා (1747 – 1781). The temple is named “Gangarama” due to its location near the great Mahaweli River in Lewella. Gangarama was earlier associated with the educational activities of Welivita Sri Saranankara Thero (වැලිවිට සරණoකර හිමි).

Image house of Gangarama RMV. Standing Buddha statue of 27feet height is inside this. No photographs allowed inside

Image house of Gangarama RMV. Standing Buddha statue of 27feet height is inside this. No photographs allowed inside

Entrance of Image house

Entrance of Image house

Moonstone of Kandyan Era

Moonstone of Kandyan Era

Magul Maduwa

Magul Maduwa

Stone inscription tells the story of temple

Stone inscription tells the story of temple

Then we continued along the same road and got direction to Degaldoruwa RMV. (Clarify the way from villagers).

Degaldoruwa RMV

Degaldoruwa RMV has an image house with old paintings and seven Buddha statues. Ancient chapter house is under renovation. Ancient Paththini Dewalaya (පත්තිනි දේවාලය) is situated few meters away from main temple.

Degaldoruwa RMV was built by King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha (1747-1780) and later completed by his brother King Rajadhi Rajasingha (රාජාධි රාජසිoහ රජතුමා) after king’s death. After the work has been finished temple was handed over to his teacher Moratota Hamuduruwo (මොරතොට හාමුදුරුවෝ). Four painters participated in painting this image house. Out of them called Dewaragampola Silvatannee Unnanse (දෙවරගම්පොල සිලවතැන්නේ උන්නාන්සේ) was the famous. Four Jathaka stories and events of Buddha’s life were painted as continuous story at image house.

Degaldoruwa image house

Degaldoruwa image house

Makara Thorana (මකර තොරණ)

Makara Thorana (මකර තොරණ)

Moonstone-again shows Kandyan tradition

Moonstone-again shows Kandyan tradition

Story of Degaldoruwa

Story of Degaldoruwa – Click Image to Enlarge

Ancient door

Ancient door

Degaldoruwa paintings.

Degaldoruwa paintings.

Buddha statue at Degaldoruwa

Buddha statue at Degaldoruwa

Chapter house (පොහොය ගෙය) under renovation

Chapter house (පොහොය ගෙය) under renovation

Sacred foot print

Sacred foot print

Before Buddha Puja

Before Buddha Puja

Story of Dewalaya is interesting. Before king built the temple Dewalaya was situated on top of temple rock. As it is not good to have a Dewalaya above the temple, King wanted to shift it somewhere else. He has thrown his ring from top of the rock and decided to build the Dewalaya where ring has been found. So this is the place.

Story of Dewalaya is interesting. Before king built the temple Dewalaya was situated on top of temple rock. As it is not good to have a Dewalaya above the temple, King wanted to shift it somewhere else. He has thrown his ring from top of the rock and decided to build the Dewalaya where ring has been found. So this is the place.

Then we made our way to Galmaduwa temple which is situated nearby.

Galmaduwa Temple.

This is one of the beautiful archeology buildings I have visited. It is in good condition after preservation.

Galmaduwa temple was also built by King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha. While on building he was heard of finding of Degaldoruwa cave and it shifted his attention to build that temple. As a result this temple kept unfinished state. Influence of Hindu architecture on temple is seen here.

Galmaduwa Temple

Galmaduwa Temple

There is a central building surrounded by outer wall made by brick and stone

There is a central building surrounded by outer wall made by brick and stone

Central building structure

Central building structure

Door of the temple

Door of the temple

We continued our way forward and joined with A26 road at Kundasale town. When we were passing the town noticed a board to Kundasale archeology site in left hand side.

Kundasale archeology site

Nowadays only archeology land is there. It is considered as the place of Kundasale palace. We travelled about 1km from main road to reach there.

Information about the place

Information about the place – Click Image to Enlarge

Only archeological evidence at site

Only archeological evidence at site

Then we travelled up to Digana town and got right turn to Bambaragala ancient temple which is situated 6km from Digana (දිගන) town.

Bambaragala temple and Bambaragala Rock (681m)

Bambaragala temple is situated at the base of Bambaragala and there are scattered caves (about 60) in this area. There is a foot pathway to top of Bambaragala, where you can have a nice view towards Victoria reservoir. It takes about 45minutes to reach the peak. But we were not able to visit at Indrasala (ඉන්ද්‍රසාල ගුහාව) cave.

Bambaragala temple was built by King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha period and surrounding land was gifted to temple by the king. Indrasala cave is an important place where pre historic letters can be seen.

Historical information

Historical information – Click Image to Enlarge

Towards the temple

Towards the temple

Brahami inscription above image house

Brahami inscription above image house

Paintings of Kandyan era and four Buddha statues within image house

Paintings of Kandyan era and four Buddha statues within image house

Small pagoda

Small pagoda

Directions to other places

Directions to other places

One of the caves we met where paintings on it’s ceiling

One of the caves we met where paintings on it’s ceiling

Paintings

Paintings

Reaching top of Bambaragala Rock

Reaching top of Bambaragala Rock

Bambaragala Peak

Bambaragala Peak

View of Victoria reservoir

View of Victoria reservoir

Part of Victoria dam is seen to Bambaragala Top

Part of Victoria dam is seen to Bambaragala Top

After visiting at Bambaragala temple we came back to Diagana town and had our late lunch. Then proceeded up to Moragahamula (මොරගහමුල) junction where we got right turn to reach Victoria dam observation point.

Victoria Reservoir and dam.

There is 8km from Moragahamula junction to Victoria dam observation point. This road goes inside Vitoria-Randenigala-Rantambe sanctuary (VRR) and along the bank of reservoir.

Victoria reservoir was built under Mahaweli project and has catchment area of 1869km2. It’s tunnel is 5.4km long with it’s production capacity of electricity is 210MW. It was built with financial aid of United Kingdom.

Victoria dam is an arch dam which has eight spillways and the tallest dam (122m) in Sri Lanka. Dam gates need power only to close them.

At the edge of Victoria reservoir

At the edge of Victoria reservoir

Victoria Dam, reservoir and eight spillways.

Victoria Dam, reservoir and eight spillways.

Eight spillways

Eight spillways

Construction information

Construction information – Click Image to Enlarge

Our next place of visit was Bombure monument where last king of Sri Lanka-Sri Wickrama Rajasingha (ශ්‍රී වික්‍රම රාජසිoහ රජතුමා) was captured by British.

We passed Moragahamula junction and further drove towards Hunnasgiriya (හුන්නස්ගිරිය). At Bombure with a bend there was a gravel road in right hand side. Soon after this road divides into two. Right one is to Bombure Monument and left one is to another good view point called Wewathanna.

Bombure Monument

To reach Bombure monument, you have to go down along the road till road finishes. Then take right hand side foot pathways down along the edge of paddy fields. This foot pathway divides into two and left branch will bring you to Bombure monument.

King Sri Wickrama Rajasingha, his two wives and mother were captured by British troops here at 18th February 1815. This stone pillar was established by British government in 1900. The Siyambala tree (සියඹලා ගහ) found near this was there even they capture the king.

Bombure Monument

Bombure Monument

What it says

What it says

Rainbow over Bombure....

Rainbow over Bombure….

We came back to Theldeniya town to get our accommodation at Theldeniya Guest House. Theldeniya Guest House is situated at bank of Victoria reservoir opposite to Bambaragala. Piduruthalagala range was viewed far away and in a clear day towers on Piduruthalagala can be seen. It is a nice place to stay.

Early morning view of Victoria reservoir from Theldeniya Guest House

Early morning view of Victoria reservoir from Theldeniya Guest House

Bambaragala and temple at it's base

Bambaragala and temple at it’s base

Theldeniya Guest House

Theldeniya Guest House

Day 02

As we had to cover a large area in this day, we started the journey early morning. First place of visit was Godamunne Samadhi Buddha statue.

Godamunne Samadhi Buddha Statue

Soon you pass Theldeniya town Rangala (රoගල) road will come across in left hand side. Godamunne can be reached along that road.

Godamunne Samadhi Buddha Statue. Belongs to Kandyan era.

Godamunne Samadhi Buddha Statue. Belongs to Kandyan era.

Wewathanna View point (1215m)

Wewathanna view point can be reached along the same road to Bombure. Soon you get into by road from main road, it will branch into two. Drive up in left hand side pathway. The road condition is terrible after Rajagala (රජගල) line houses and only can be approached by four wheel or bike. We took about 1hour to reach there by bike.

Wewathanna is a good view point of Dumbara valley. Victoria reservoir, Mahaweli River and Piduruthalagala can be viewed from here. There is a lake situated closer to view point. As water source is also there this might be a good camping site.

Junction. Red arrow to Wewathanna. Black arrow to Bombure

Junction. Red arrow to Wewathanna. Black arrow to Bombure

Take the road closer to Kovil at Rajagalawatta

Take the road closer to Kovil at Rajagalawatta

Take the road towards Wewathanna line houses

Take the road towards Wewathanna line houses

On the way

On the way

Wewathanna Lake

Wewathanna Lake

Closer to Lake

Closer to Lake

Peak of Medamahanuwara Kanda (මැද මහනුවර කන්ද)/Rajagala Kandaරජගල කන්ද (1339m)

Peak of Medamahanuwara Kanda (මැද මහනුවර කන්ද)/Rajagala Kandaරජගල කන්ද (1339m)

Wewathanna. Nice place for camping

Wewathanna. Nice place for camping

Surrounding view from Wewathanna

Surrounding view from Wewathanna

Surrounding view from Wewathanna

Surrounding view from Wewathanna

Kodibandihena (කොඩිබැදිහේන). Might be another good view point

Kodibandihena (කොඩිබැදිහේන). Might be another good view point

Wewathanna Line houses

Wewathanna Line houses

Restarting of Mahaweli River

Restarting of Mahaweli River

Victoria Reservoir

Victoria Reservoir

Rest for the bike

Rest for the bike

We had our late breakfast from Hunnasgiriya (හුන්නස්ගිරිය). Next place for visit was Kewulegama Gal Len Temple.

Hunnasgiriya is the highest point of A26 road. Only mortable road to Meemure (මීමුරේ) via Deenstone (ඩීන්ස්ට්න්) also starts from Hunnasgiriya.

Medamahanuwara Mountain.

Medamahanuwara Mountain.

Medamahanuwara Mountain in left. Nawenagala (නෑවෙනගල) in right

Medamahanuwara Mountain in left. Nawenagala (නෑවෙනගල) in right

Kewulgama Gal Len Temple

Take right hand side road from Hunnasgiriya town to reach Kewulgama. You will come across a junction with a transformer. Take left hand side road. Before the temple an Ambalama (අම්බලම) would be seen.

During Kirthi Sri Rajasingha period Kandy kingdom was invaded by Dutch. Then king has left to Hanguranketha and sacred tooth was brought to Kewulgama Gal Len Temple.

Kewulgama Ambalama

Kewulgama Ambalama

Wood carvings at Ambalama

Wood carvings at Ambalama

Kewulgama Gal Len temple

Kewulgama Gal Len temple

Stupa

Stupa

Ancient Door

Ancient Door

Buddha statue inside the image house

Buddha statue inside the image house

Drip ledge and Bo tree

Drip ledge and Bo tree

We came back to Hunnasgiriya town again and reached Ududumbara (උඩුදුම්බර) town. Our next stop was at Kowilmada where a stone mark placed by survey department can be seen. (In between 47th and 48th kilometer post in left hand side).

Kowilmada survey mark

People at this area called this as the center of Sri Lanka. (Nalanda Gedige (නාලන්දා ගෙඩිගේ) also called center of Sri Lanka!). But it looks like a measurement point used by survey department. I have seen similar mark at Puttalama also.

Uddika is showing the place of bench mark

Uddika is showing the place of bench mark

Fundamental Bench Mark

Fundamental Bench Mark

Closer view

Closer view

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Similar mark at Kalladi village in Puttalama

Similar mark at Kalladi village in Puttalama

After passing Kowilmada, we came across Tampitiyana (ටැම්පිටියාන) junction where we got right hand side road to reach Pallepitawala Ambalama. It was about 4-5km from this junction to Ambalama.

Pallepitawala Ambalama

This Ambalama is also similar to Kewulgama Ambalama where you can see nice wood carvings of Kandyan era.

The road towards Pitawala Village

The road towards Pitawala Village

Scenic Pitawala village

Scenic Pitawala village

Pallepitawala Ambalama

Pallepitawala Ambalama

Nice wood carvings there

Nice wood carvings there

Having a rest

Having a rest

Then we came to Tampitiyana junction and moved towards Mahiyangana. Giants of Knuckles massif-Yahangala, Kehelpothdoruwa, Dumbanagala and Sphinx rock were seen in left hand side of our way. We stopped at the beginning of 18 hair pin bends to have some snaps.

View from the beginning of 18 hair pin bends. Black star-Mapakada Lake, Red star-Dambarawa Lake, Blue star-Sorabora Lake. My guess might be wrong

View from the beginning of 18 hair pin bends. Black star-Mapakada Lake, Red star-Dambarawa Lake, Blue star-Sorabora Lake. My guess might be wrong

Black star-Mapakada Lake. Black arrow shows Friar’s hood.

Black star-Mapakada Lake. Black arrow shows Friar’s hood.

At the beginning of 18 hairs pin bends

At the beginning of 18 hairs pin bends

Few snaps of 18 hair pin bends (දහ අට වoගුව)

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We passed Gurulupotha once we got down 18 hair pin bends. Gurulupotha archeology site is situated near to Gurulupotha Rest House. It is called “Seetha Kotuwa” (සීතා කොටුව) where Seetha was kept by King Rawana (රාවණා රජතුමා). I have been there 5years ago and there were beautiful cascades down to archeology site called Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls.

Foot pathway to archeology site starts behind archeology office

Foot pathway to archeology site starts behind archeology office

Have to cross the canal also

Have to cross the canal also

Seetha Kotuwa archeology site through trees

Seetha Kotuwa archeology site through trees

Seetha Kotuwa Archeology site: It has foundation of two buildings and outer wall

Seetha Kotuwa Archeology site: It has foundation of two buildings and outer wall

Getting down.....

Getting down…..

Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls snapped 5 years ago

Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls snapped 5 years ago

Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls snapped 5years ago.

Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls snapped 5years ago.

Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls snapped 5years ago

Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls snapped 5years ago

Hasalaka was our next stop where we had our lunch and turned to Minipe with hope of joining with Mahaweli Raja Mawatha. Here we had to miss two major waterfalls- Rathna Ella (රත්න ඇල්ල) and Kaluwa Watuna Ella (කළුවා වැටුන ඇල්ල) due to lack of time.

Rathna Ella-Photo was taken 5 years ago

Rathna Ella-Photo was taken 5 years ago

Kaluwa Watuna Ella-photo was taken 5 years ago

Kaluwa Watuna Ella-photo was taken 5 years ago

The road went parallel to Minipe Yoda Ela (මිණිපේ යෝධ ඇල) and entered Sri Lanka’s largest sanctuary- Victoria-Randenigala-Rantambe (VRR). We came across Rantambe National Cadet Center. At this junction we directed to Rantambe dam and reservoir.

Rantambe reservoir and dam

Rantambe dam and power station is the most downward project over Mahaweli River in Dumbara valley. Rantambe has catchment area of 3118Km2 and production capacity of electricity is 52MW. Power station is at left bank of the dam. It was built with financial aid of Germany. Rantambe dam is a gravity type concrete dam (42m high) which has three spillways.

When we visit Rantambe reservoir has been completely emptied for repair in the dam.

Starting of Minipe Yoda Ela-Minipe Anicut.

Starting of Minipe Yoda Ela-Minipe Anicut.

The road through VRR sanctuary

The road through VRR sanctuary

Rantambe reservoir. They have emptied the reservoir

Rantambe reservoir. They have emptied the reservoir

Rantambe Reservoir

Rantambe Reservoir

Rantambe Dam

Rantambe Dam

Over spills of Rantambe

Over spills of Rantambe

Hydro power station of Rantambe

Hydro power station of Rantambe

Restarting of Mahaweli River

Restarting of Mahaweli River

Evening sky over Rantambe

Evening sky over Rantambe

Details of Rantambe project

Details of Rantambe project – Click Image to Enlarge

Following Rantambe we proceeded towards Randenigala dam. Dam and overspill were visible to the road. We entered Raja Mawatha and walked over the dam. It was nice to stay over the dam when dusk comes.

Randenigala reservoir and dam

Randenigala reservoir is the largest one built under accelerated Mahaweli project. Randenigala has catchment area of 2330Km2 and production capacity of electricity is 126MW. Power station is at left bank of the dam. It was built with financial aid of Germany. Randenigala dam is an embankment type dam mostly made of rocks. It has three spillways.

Randenigala over spills. Note the road in left hand side is Raja Mawatha

Randenigala over spills. Note the road in left hand side is Raja Mawatha

Randenigala over spills

Randenigala over spills

Randenigala Reservoir

Randenigala Reservoir

Randenigala Dam

Randenigala Dam

Randenigala over spills

Randenigala over spills

Randenigala power station

Randenigala power station

Over Randenigala dam. This is Rantambe reservoir. Road connects Rantambe road to Raja Mawatha

Over Randenigala dam. This is Rantambe reservoir. Road connects Rantambe road to Raja Mawatha

It ended our two day visits to Dumbara valley and we reached Kandy by 9pm. Before that we stopped at one place on our way to Kandy. That is Keerthi Bandarapura ancient dewalaya.

Keerthi Bandarapura ancient dewalaya is an important stop of drivers to get blessings from local god called Keerthi Bandara

Keerthi Bandarapura ancient dewalaya is an important stop of drivers to get blessings from local god called Keerthi Bandara

Thank you for reading. Have a safe journey.

Trekking to Meemure from Bambarella across Knuckles

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Year and Month September, 2014 (6th)
Number of Days Three Day Trip
Crew 2 (Wali & Me)
Accommodation
Transport
  • Public transport from Kurunegala to Bambarella.
  • From Bambarella to trail end Narangamuwa on foot.
  • Public transport from Narangamuwa to Kurunegala.
Activities Hiking & Trekking, Photography, Waterfall hunting, Camping
Weather
  • 1st Day – Cool and misty
  • 2nd Day – Excellent
  • 3rd Day – Extremely Dry
Route
  • 1st Day – Kurunegala -> Katugasthota -> Waththegama(වත්තේගම) -> Bambarella(බඹරැල්ල) -> Knuckles(නකල්ස්) -> Alugallena(අළුගල්ලෙන) (Camping there)
  • 2nd Day – Alugallena(අළුගල්ලෙන) -> Pusse Ela(පුස්සේ ඇල) -> Kaikawala(කයිකාවල) -> Meemure(මීමුරේ) (Stay there)
  • 3rd Day – Meemure(මීමුරේ) -> Narangamuwa(නාරංගමුව) -> pallegama(පල්ලේගම) -> Dambulla(දඹුල්ල) -> Kurunegala.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Very special thing is the hike should start early morning as much as possible.
  • You must pay your attention well about the weather condition of that area before you go there.
  • ·If you don’t use a GPS tracker it is very important to accompany with an experienced guide. If it was a clear way from Bambarella to Alugallena but the way from Alugallena to Pusse ela was not cleared well.
  • You must bring enough foods, drinking water, energy drinks, all camping equipment and some medicines.
  • The first bus from Waththegama to Bambarella leave at about 6.15am from Waththegama. (For more details call Waththegama depot 0812476243)
  • It’s not essential to bring a tent, because Alugallena is very safe cave, so you can accommodate here. You can accommodate Nawa mamas’ home at Meemure. (For more details 0813804191)
  • There are some loitering wild elephants & wild buffalos will met when passing Meemure. So you must be very careful.
  • You must keep it your mind polythene is unwholesome to Knuckles.
  • Leave only your footprints & bring only sweet memories.

** Special Thanks to **

  • First of all I thanking very much my loving companion Wali for materialize my dream.
  • Thanking dr brother Niroshan to give more information & his kindly support.
  • My heartiest thanks to Nawa mama & his family to treat us well.
Author upul nandana
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Even we went the Knuckles on many ways before, but we didn’t go to the “Meemure” any day. I had an eager to go Meemure early but I couldn’t do that some causes. At last as a result of my eager I get the chance to visit Meemure.

If we decided to go Meemure from Bambarella across Kalupahana but we had to change that. Because we hadn’t clear information about that way. So we chose Knuckles way across Alugallena way. Dear brother Niroshan helped so much to reach this target to me. We were ready to this journey without any guide, but we had great information & guidance from Niroshan.

We went Waththegama at about 6.00am which left from Kurunegala about 4.00am and the way across Katugasthota. We could catch the first bus from Waththegama to Bambarella at about 6.15am and also we get our breakfast in this bus. After 1.5hr journey we could reach to Bambarella at about 7.45am.

After got down from bus we were chat with some villager and get an idea about our way. There after journey was started along that way. After some distance of the way we could use short cuts across tea estate according to on formations of villagers. The cool climate and the beauty of nature were reduced our tired and the words which told poor Tamil villagers were enthusiastic our journey.

Just got down & go forward.

Just got down & go forward.

Using shortcut

Using shortcut

White Beauty…

White Beauty…

Misty isn’t outside yet

Misty isn’t outside yet

Newly sprouted tree

Newly sprouted tree

Gift of British aggressors

Gift of British aggressors

Little fascicule

Little fascicule

Bambarella Tea estate

Bambarella Tea estate

Golden tea buds

Golden tea buds

When we entered to upper portion it passed 10.30am and our speed of journey was reduced by the beautiful surrounding. The way was finished from here and then we entered to small foot path of the right side of the way. Some of tiny cottages were in this path and we could see some tea plucking women also. After another 20min. forward we could came close to beautiful water fall Knuckles. Then we took a small break there and started journey again.

Go forward

Go forward

Instability

Instability

Art house

Art house

Mmmm… Orange…

Mmmm… Orange…

Grown moss

Grown moss

Little buddies

Little buddies

Beauty of road side

Beauty of road side

Endless motion

Endless motion

Steps forward

Steps forward

End of the path

End of the path

It decayed too much

It decayed too much

While blossoming

While blossoming

Get some rest

Get some rest

Difference of redolence

Difference of redolence

Pretty twins

Pretty twins

Little mermaid

Little mermaid

He is busy with his camera

He is busy with his camera

Nice pattern

Nice pattern

Amazing Knuckles Fall

Amazing Knuckles Fall

Like a painting

Like a painting

Sometime it may be precious

Sometime it may be precious

Pass by steps

Pass by steps

We went forward along the open area and the way was some rise. Surrounding was covered by misty and sometime Bambarella seen for moment. Buy the way the open area was finished and then entered to forest. Also that it had an ascent and due to existing wet weather condition leaches waiting for us. But the long socks which we wear help to prevent leaches attacks.

Nodule of bamboo

Nodule of bamboo

Endeavour to arise

Endeavour to arise

Just click

Just click

Difference of plant cover

Difference of plant cover

Through the copse

Through the copse

Seeking various angles

Seeking various angles

Misty swallows up

Misty swallows up

Passing a land mark.

Passing a land mark.

Misty is flowing slowly

Misty is flowing slowly

A nice place to rest. Leaches are waiting to treat you

A nice place to rest. Leaches are waiting to treat you. :-)

Lady Knuckles covered her face felling shy

Lady Knuckles covered her face felling shy

We had a big starvation by then because of the cool weather. We went forward without getting any rest because of leaches attacks and without having proper place to rest. After went forward like that, we met a small open area. So we get a rest from there and had the lunch also. Then again started our journey and entered to important junction at about 2.20pm.

This was a 3 way junction and upper way to Knuckles. But we went on that way earlier. So we chase down way to go forward. This way also we went earlier. So we know it spent about 3hr from here to Alugallena. So we managed the time and hurried to walk before dusk.

Landscape spread to Bambarella

Landscape spread to Bambarella

Nice art of nature.

Nice art of nature.

She meets often at Knuckles

She meets often at Knuckles

Important junction.  Black arrow- The way which we came from Bambarella. Blue arrow- The peak of Knuckles. Red arrow- To Alugallena,(The way which we go)

Important junction.
Black arrow- The way which we came from Bambarella.
Blue arrow- The peak of Knuckles.
Red arrow- To Alugallena,(The way which we go)

Spiders’ Design

Spiders’ Design

Like jelly fish

Like jelly fish

White lady

White lady

Like a green rug

Like a green rug

But it was not easy. The way was shelving. So the weight of our back packs disturbed to us. And also way was very slippery because of the earlier day rain. At about 3.30 we could reach to old camp site of forest department & we get some rest there. We had to first scene of Alugallena Mountain also.

Again the way was fallen through the forest. So again we affected by leaches attacks. We reached next important junction at about 3.45pm and we met the way from Thangappuwa to Alugallena. So we went Alugallena along that way. According to our experiences we know there were plenty of leaches attack along this way. So we properly armed against to leaches.

Get some leisure. (This is an old camp site)

Get some leisure. (This is an old camp site)

Next important junction. Black arrow- The way which we came. Yellow arrow- The way to Thangappuwa. Red arrow- The way which should go trail head Alugallena.

Next important junction.
Black arrow- The way which we came.
Yellow arrow- The way to Thangappuwa.
Red arrow- The way which should go trail head Alugallena.

Lump of leopard

Lump of leopard

Deploying pollen.

Deploying pollen.

The way was fallen across streams sometime and leaches attacks also were high. So we hadn’t got any rest also. We had to get some rest on the stone which placed on the stream. Then we entered to Alugallena at about 5.45pm with noticed a successful ending of 1st day walk with very tired.

Getting special treats from leaches

Getting special treats from leaches

Red mushrooms

Red mushrooms

Want some rest

The destination of first day at hand. (This scene is Alugallena mountain & the cave is on foot on that.)

The destination of first day at hand. (This scene is Alugallena mountain & the cave is on foot on that.)

Hurried walk to cave

Hurried walk to cave

Crepuscular shadows

Crepuscular shadows

Mission completed in 1st day

Mission completed in 1st day

Water supply of the cave was disturbed, so Wali made a new plumbing line using Banana trees and I cleared the cave and setted tent. Because of too tired we had some short meal any get sleep with dreaming for next day.

Ready to repair water supply line

Ready to repair water supply line

This is familiar for us

This is familiar for us

It’s working…

It’s working…

2nd day

We got awake at about 7.00am with the crash sound of monkeys. That beautiful night also added to our memory book. Then after get breakfast and taking lunch packets we ready to leave. The challenge was the way from here. Because we didn’t have any information besides PDF of Niroshan.

So we made a way through cardamom bushes ahead the cave and go forward at about 9.30am. There was no any cleared foot path. So we withdraw very difficultly. Leaches attacks were too much. After that the way was finished a big brae. So we were hopeless for moment. Then we come again backward and met some place to down. So we step down from there.

Then we heard some noise of human. So we responded to that and go forward. Accidently a man was immerged through the forest. We got nervous and look at him some moment. He was a toddy tapper and he helped us to find the correct way. And also he brought us to his hut and treated us well =D and he described about the way which we want to go and introduce the plant of “Maussa”. It was a harmful plant on human beings. We spent little time there and started go forward. The way was a precipice from here and it was difficult to step on that way.

Preparing breakfast

Preparing breakfast

It helps to everything

It helps to everything

Nice & safe place to camping

Nice & safe place to camping

It’s a marvelous experience

It’s a marvelous experience

A lonely moment of deep Knuckles range

A lonely moment of deep Knuckles range

Let’s ready to 2nd mission. (The way is fallen forward the cave.)

Let’s ready to 2nd mission. (The way is fallen forward the cave.)

No any sign of footpath

No any sign of footpath

Copious cardamom

Copious cardamom

It’s a tough way

It’s a tough way

A valley

A valley

The man who received the god

The man who received the god

Natural arch

Natural arch

Landmark

Landmark

Toddy tappers’ hut

Toddy tappers’ hut

Just lowered

Just lowered

“මාඋස්සා”. You should careful about it

“මාඋස්සා”. You should careful about it

The way is clear a little

The way is clear a little

Another gift of nature

Another gift of nature

Art of leaves

Art of leaves

It’s familiar for us

It’s familiar for us

Five petal flowers

Five petal flowers

Nice landing

Nice landing

By the way to down side the climate change also felt very well. Weather was turned dry here. And also we abstained from leaches attack by then. We came a long distance like that. Then the time about 1.00pm, so we get the lunch and get some rest. There were no many water resources besides one stream. So we saved our limited water for further consume. After some distance from here we met and important junction. One way was to Karabmaketiya and other was to Pusse Ela from this junction. So we selected Pusse Ela way to go forward.

Greenish frame

Greenish frame

Feeling wildlife

Feeling wildlife

Another angle

Another angle

Passing land mark

Passing land mark

Alone…

Alone…

Nice couple

Nice couple

Wild strawberry

Wild strawberry

Reaching to plain. (There are no any leaches attack. Because there’s dry weather.)

Reaching to plain. (There are no any leaches attack. Because there’s dry weather.)

Through the forest

Through the forest

Tall trees

Tall trees

This way to “පුස්සේ ඇල” which we used. Other one for “කරඹකැටිය”

This way to “පුස්සේ ඇල” which we used. Other one for “කරඹකැටිය”

She is dried

She is dried

She also like above

She also like above

Kingdom of bumble-bees

Kingdom of bumble-bees

Another land mark

Another land mark

Poisonous thorn

Poisonous thorn

Signs of colony

Signs of colony

Reaching to border

Reaching to border

t tells now we are in dry weather

t tells now we are in dry weather

Straight

Straight

Went forward like this we entered large open area. So our journey was become slowly. Because of the sun beam get very fierce. Then we could get the first scene of the way from Hunnasgiriya to Meemure. We got some rest which stretched out on the dry meadow and get the rest of little water.

Then we continued our journey forward, the way was cleared from here and it had plenty of dry bushes. After some distance along this way we could see an elegance panorama. Lakegala was located in one side as a giant and figured paddy fields like steps were in the other side.

Went forward like this we met another junction and we selected left way from there. When some distance from there we herd sound of stream. So we hurried to step there. So we happily get some rest and continued along that way. At the end of this way we could entered main way. Then we looked forward to Meemure.

We went to Nawa mamas’ home from pusse Ela across Kaikawala on foot at about 5.45pm. Nawa mama warmly welcomed us and treated us loyally. After the end of 2nd day successfully we got sleep early with the intention of a long journey next day.

The way from “හුන්නස්ගිරිය” to “මීමුරේ”

The way from “හුන්නස්ගිරිය” to “මීමුරේ”

While hunting

While hunting

Just click

Just click

“බෝවිටියා”

“බෝවිටියා”

They dead

They dead

Peculiarity of drought

Peculiarity of drought

Colony is at hand.

Colony is at hand.

Method of “Hel Malu”

Method of “Hel Malu”

First scene in “ලකේගල”.

First scene in “ලකේගල”.

Starling

Starling

Landscaping

Landscaping

We choose this way. Other way also to “Pusse Ela” but it’s not near like other

We choose this way. Other way also to “Pusse Ela” but it’s not near like other

The first man we met from “Pusse Ela”.

The first man we met from “Pusse Ela”.

Prosperity

Prosperity

Along the way to “Meemure”.

Along the way to “Meemure”.

Very innocent.

Very innocent.

Great shot of Wali

Great shot of Wali

Along the way to “Meemure”.

Along the way to “Meemure”.

Crepuscular shadows

Crepuscular shadows

Nice view

Nice view

Coffee-hut

Coffee-hut

He looking at us with lighting eyes

He looking at us with lighting eyes

Nawa mamas’ home.

Nawa mamas’ home.

Nawarathna mama

Nawarathna mama

3rd Day

According to earlier signification Nawa mama had waken us early. Then we get the bed tea and prepared to continue our journey. He advised us how to go & what were the things we should do during continue this journey. He emphasizes a fortiori to go forward very carefully because there were some wild elephant loitering due to the dry condition of there. Then we were thankful us to his hospitality and left from him to go forward.

With the arising of dawn we step forward felling with the folk fragrance. The way was along the earlier way. It was finished about 500m above Nawa mamas’ home. The footpath was started from there and some tiny cottages of villages could be seen and also we could see Lakegala at random. After some time we met a sacred boo tree and verdant paddy field. Behind from that we could see the Lakegala was stand proudly. (But Lakegala was seeing like that only those days, now our hearts were pained at every time when it sees.)

Ready to go

Ready to go

Watching our captures

Watching our captures

peep of day

peep of day

They inform arise of new day

They inform arise of new day

Rubble work

Rubble work

First full view

First full view

The peak…

The peak…

Colorfully…

Colorfully…

Beauty of Lakegala

Beauty of Lakegala

The way fallen through the paddy field

The way fallen through the paddy field

Crossing the bridge

Crossing the bridge

Foot path was fallen near the Lakegala

Foot path was fallen near the Lakegala

Fruitful

Fruitful

Loyal chat…

Loyal chat…

Innocent Villagers…

Innocent Villagers…

Team work.

Team work.

Creepers…

Creepers…

Tough path.

Tough path.

The way we should go

The way we should go

Credence.

Credence.

Light balance

Light balance

There is no any leaches

There is no any leaches

The footpath was fallen on the base of Lakegala. The surrounding had dry weather condition. And also we were very careful because villagers also said as Nawa mama, that wild elephants were loitering these days. If there were hilly areas at the beginning, but after our way was fallen to plain areas. Our journey was slow because dryness of surrounding than the tired of three day walk. However we could reach to Narangamuwa village at about 12.45pm. We were fed up too much by then so we could not go to Rambukoluwa as decided earlier. So we noticed our destination from Narangamuwa village with the intention of come to this paradise again.

We get a nature shower bath as our wish by nearest home at Narangamuwa. Then we had a loyal chat with them and served our remaining foods and medicine to them.  We coat a bus to Pallegama from here and then get a bus from Dambulla to Kurunegala.

Nice place to rest

Nice place to rest

Big thirst

Big thirst

They went from Meemure to Narangamuwa, (Usually they have to on foot in this root)

They went from Meemure to Narangamuwa, (Usually they have to on foot in this root)

Just click…

Just click…

Along the way…

Along the way…

Great short of Wali.

Great short of Wali.

Type of Predator

Type of Predator

Safe landing

Safe landing

His ready to give firewood

His ready to give firewood

Paddy filled of “නාරංගමුව”.

Paddy filled of “නාරංගමුව”.

He welcomed us to Narangamuwa with a incent smile.

He welcomed us to Narangamuwa with a incent smile.

Village women

Village women

Farmers’ hut.

Farmers’ hut.

Plants of long bean

Plants of long bean

Backing for plants

Backing for plants

End of the great journey at Narangamuwa village

End of the great journey at Narangamuwa village

Thanking you very much to read my long report. Wish you for safe journey to you also…

 

Off season hike to Adam’s Peak (Kuruwita trail)

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Year and Month November, 2014
Number of Days Two Day Trip
Crew 2 (Thinuwan & myself) but the number increased to 3 at the end of the first day
Accommodation Andiyamalatenna ambalama
Transport Public transport
Activities Hiking, Pilgrimage, Photography
Weather Perfect weather but low temperatures (misty afternoons, some late showers & clear mornings)
Route Maharagama -> Kuruwita -> Erathna -> Adawi kanda -> Erathna trail -> Galwangediya -> Summit of Adamas peak -> Nallathanni -> Maskeliya -> Hatton -> Yatiyanthota -> Avissawella -> Maharagama -> Colombo -> Monaragala
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Wear attire to protect you from extreme cold also take precautions to face cold and windy conditions
  • It’s better if you can carry a stock of water (1L per person) and food products.
  • Start as early as possible
  • Do not carry Plastic items (Minimize), Make sure you bring back everything you took.
  • Elephants do roam around Medahinna & Geththampana
  • Path is not cleared but could manage, there are few leeches though
  • Almost all the Ambalam’s along Erathna route weren’t in good condition (Daimangala and Medahinna had new roofs)
  • Not recommended for heart patients(Heart Failure)
  • Weather could make seethe gangula flood in seconds
  • We were not given permission to stay at the Uda maluwa and we had to descend and climb again on the next day
  • If you want to spend the night use Geththampana or Adiyamalathenna ambalam
  • Follow proper religious rituals (as you can) respect the holiness of the place.

**SPECIAL THANKS TO** Mr. Anil (DWC ranger at Nallathanni)

Related Resources
Author Ashan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread
The map - click to enlarge

The map – click to enlarge

It is November the month before the official Sri pada season and I just couldn’t resist not visiting Adams peak before the crowds took over. I and Thinu were wondering whether to go to Sinharaja or Adams peak and suddenly the weather seem to be settling off so we decided to do an off season hike. Early morning we arrived at Kuruwita where we had breakfast and took the first bus (6.10am) to Erathna and from there took a trishaw to Adawi kanda (there is a bus to Adavi kanda at 7.45am). Sharp at 7 we started the hike and off we went through the overgrown mana section. The humid environment started to cause few problems within no time but we proceeded continuously. For detailed information on the trail please refer the trail guide. All the streams were in full flow and really didn’t have to carry lot of water. We came across three ambalamas close to each other and those were Jambola gaha yata ambalama, Daimangala ambalama & Warnagala ambalama. Out of these Daimangala was in good condition. After reaching Warnagala ambalama we took the foot path near the toilet which goes through the forest and ends at Kuru ganaga. The 150m path took us close to the beautiful Waranagala water fall and we did manage to explore another waterfall close by too.

adawikanda trail head of erathna trail

adawikanda trail head of erathna trail

morning rays

morning rays

welcoming

welcoming

drops of dew

drops of dew on petals

 first resting place

first resting place

Heen piduruthalawa

Heen piduruthalawa

over grown path

over grown path

another beauty

another beauty

one of those streams

one of those streams

a slimy snail

a slimy snail

an orchid?

an orchid?

binara

binara

Daimangala ambalama

Daimangala ambalama

crazy inscriptions

crazy inscriptions

Bandura

Bandura

Arundina

Arundina

a common colour

a common colour

Waranagala power house

Waranagala power house

in bad condition

in bad condition :-(

kuru ganga

kuru ganga

close up

close up

 a cascade close to warnagala fall

a cascade close to warnagala fall

Waranagala fall

Waranagala fall

After Warnagala it was an uphill hike and after a while we reached a flat area which ended at Seetha gangula ambalama. At Seetha gangula we refreshed ourselves and finished off our pol roti. We didn’t want to hang around because the risk of showers could make the crossing difficult. After passing Seetha gangula it was again an uphill climb towards Medahinna. Suddenly Thinuwan remembered that he forgot his specs at Seetha gangula and decided not to go back for it. So if you guys are doing this trail please look for it and check this forum post of his for more information. There were many steep ascends close to Medahinna and for the first time in my life I started getting cramps. Immediately we prepared a Jeevani and took some frequent breaks. From here onwards a walking stick came to the rescue. With difficulty we reached Medahinna where we enjoyed a well-deserved long break. In between Medahinna and Geththampana we found an area devastated by elephants few months back. After reaching Geththampana we did manage to view Kunu diya kanda for the first time but because of the thick mist couldn’t see Adams peak.

covered path

covered path

misty

misty

 crystal clear water

crystal clear water

plenty of these

plenty of these

on top of trees

on top of trees

had a rest here

had a rest here

thunmodara

thunmodara

thnuwan crossing seetha gangula

thinuwan crossing seetha gangula

large mushrooms

large mushrooms

relatively flat areas

relatively flat areas

Medahinna temple

Medahinna temple

obstacle course

obstacle course

Elephant country

Elephant country

 lovely and lonely

lovely and lonely

Geththampana  roofless

Geththampana roofless

kunu diya pawuwa as seen from geththampana

kunu diya pawuwa as seen from geththampana

 rituals

rituals

they were here

they were here

what view

what view

 lovely

lovely

Our next stop was Heramitipana where we were treated with a tea cup by two friendly ECB guys. Next stop was Adiyamalathenna and on the way to Adiyamalathenna we came across few chaps carrying bamboo from Palabaddala to bring up their stall for the season. For a very small amount they carry a lot of weight all the way to the top and they walked faster than us. At Adiyamalathenna we had some bread with soya and waited for an hour or so until the rain subsided. In the drizzling rain we climbed up to find out that the watcher and his friends who were enjoying some “bee dee” wouldn’t let us spend the night on top. I have never come across such a problem during my previous visit but it seems things have changed since then. With uttermost difficulty we decided to descend back to Adiyamalathenna. Fortunately the lights were up on Rathnapura trail though it was off season and it was an ease for us. On our way down we met Kena who were hiking alone along Kuruwita trail and we happily welcomed our new company. Our new companion Kenaman was a mobile canteen, he had brought food stuff to survive one week and we started trying out many combinations thanks to him. Though we slept early it was cut short at around 1 a.m. by the windy and cold weather. We were freezing so we put up a fire and started cooking, some “Kola keda”, Maggie and hot coffee which were able to make up our dropped mood.

makara thorana

makara thorana

getting ready for the season

getting ready for the season

peak wilderness

peak wilderness

 life on life

life on life

Nelu

Nelu

another beauty

another beauty

Adiyamalathenna

Adiyamalathenna

finally the mist cleared

finally the mist cleared

misty view from maha giri dambe

misty view from maha giri dambe

cooking at 2am

cooking at 2am

At 4.30am we started ascending up for the second time within few hours and we reached the summit to find out close to 50 foreigners. Within few minutes the sun started to make patterns and give us a spectacular sun rise.

first shot ( note the lights)

first shot ( note the lights)

 three peaks of HP

three peaks of HP

Gawarawila side

Gawarawila side

awaiting

awaiting

a pano

a pano

Maoussakele reservoir

Maoussakele reservoir

Piduruthalagala

Piduruthalagala

 Hanthana range

Hanthana range

sky on fire

sky on fire

first sight

first sight

here she is

here she is

 in center ambuluwawa and the two mountains behind it are wiltshire and etipola of matale

in center ambuluwawa and the two mountains behind it are wiltshire and etipola of matale

kabaragala range and algalla seen behind it

kabaragala range and algalla seen behind it

wow

wow

lovely

lovely

first rays

first rays

Dell range

Dell range

Hakgala

Hakgala

Pettigala of balangoda

Pettigala of balangoda

what a place!

what a place!

 the shadow between kunudiya pawuwa and heen piduruthalawa

the shadow between kunudiya pawuwa and heen piduruthalawa

 rathnapura covered in mist

rathnapura covered in mist

wow

wow

 twin peaks of bena samanala and kunudiya pawuwa

twin peaks of bena samanala and kunudiya pawuwa

sapthakanya and kabaragala at its backdrop

sapthakanya and kabaragala at its backdrop

ambuluwawa

ambuluwawa

 peacock hills and its towers

peacock hills and its towers

uda maluwa

uda maluwa

the sacred foot is behind this

the sacred foot is behind this

the new bell

the new bell

 wow again

wow again

now its clear

now its clear

Gawarawila plains

Gawarawila plains

Kiribathgala

Kiribathgala

the extended team

the extended team

We did start descending at 7.15am and on the way took a stop at a small boutique which was already in business. Had some tea and “Roti” from it before we started descending slowly. Two doggies did accompany us all the way to the Makara thorana. Just before the Makara thorana we came across the red bridge; passing it we came across the tea patch where we descended down to enjoy a beautiful waterfall. We named it red bridge falls J . Next stop was the waterfall close to Makara thorana which was bit low in water (Adams peak falls). We were greeted and welcomed by Mr. Anil who is a ranger at Nallathanni DWC office. We did have a bath and some lunch and said good bye to Mr. Anil and headed towards Nallatrhanni where we met Ganga another Lakdasun member and took off towards Hatton. As usual Hatton – Colombo buses were limited so we had to go all the way to Avissawella standing for 3 hours. That bus ride was like desert for our tired souls somehow at around 8pm we reached our destinations to end another successful hike to Adams peak.

getting down

getting down

 a fern

a fern

grand farthers beard

grand fathers beard

lovely

lovely

drops of life

drops of life

best friends

best friends

lovely petals

lovely petals

shops during off season!!

shops during off season!!

clear sky

clear sky

the peak

the peak

Seetha gangula

Seetha gangula

 yaka edu ella

yaka andu ella

sama chaitya

sama chaitya

plenty of cascades

plenty of cascades

what a beauty

what a beauty

upper part

upper part

 Red bridge falls

Red bridge falls

 Adams peak falls

Adams peak falls

 makara thorana

makara thorana

trail end at nallathanni

trail end at nallathanni

Yapahuwa – A one day excursion exploring our heritage

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Year and Month November, 2014
Number of Days One Day Trip
Crew One but ideal for a family outing
Accommodation N/A
Transport Public transport and three wheeler
Activities archeology, Photography, hiking
Weather It was a very hot and shiny day
Route
  • Bus route from Colombo is as follows: Colombo->Kurunegala->Daladagama>Yapahuwa and return on the same route. Yapahuwa is easily accessible by bus as you can come to Kurunegala from many routes and catch a Daladagama bus. From Daladagama the three wheeler charge is 350 to Yapahuwa. Yapahuwa buses are available but infrequent. The Daladagama bus covers the route between Kurunegala and Anuradhapura but get infrequent after 8 pm.
  • Train routes from Colombo are as follows: There are 3 express trains that take you to Maho junction station from Colombo Fort leaving at 6.10 am, 7. 15 am and 11.00 am (only on Saturday). The Maho junction is an important point in the Trincomali, Jaffna and Anuradhapura rail routes. Hence, very accessible by train for those who wish to use public transport. From Maho Junction three wheeler charge is LKR 250 to Yapahuwa. Yapahuwa buses are available but infrequent.
  • Driving instructions are as follows. Come to Kurunegala and ask directions to Daladagama or Maho junction. Once reaching there, ask for directions to Yapahuwa. Locals are friendly and helpful and the roads are carpeted all the way.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • This was once a temple where the tooth relic was kept. Hence, do pay due respects by not wearing shoes and maintain due decorum in a place of worship.
  • Be free to pose with the carvings and take pictures. However, do avoid sitting or leaning against them. Remember that the metal buttons and buckles in your clothes, accessories and jeans do damage the artifacts and a few hundred people leaning on the two lions on a daily basis may weaken the sculpture over time.
  • Remember you are on a staircase with a steep incline and be alert about maintaining your balance at all times. Do not let children run in the stairs or get too close to the monkeys. Be very safety conscious when framing pictures.
  • It is extremely hot and humid on top. Hence carry enough water and make a concerted effort not to litter the place. There is a small shop with a cool drinks and water conveniently located right opposite the main entrance of the temple
  • If you are carrying a DSLR ask permission from the archeology department office situated next to the entrance of the temple and provide your mobile number and NIC numbers to them. If not some archeology department staff can make life difficult for locals taking photographs. Ask the three wheeler driver or the shop opposite the temple entrance to show you where it is.
  • If you are an avid photographer try to bring along a 50 mm f/1.8 prime with your 18-55 mm kit lens or wide angle. The lack of barriers and the opportunity to shoot at eye level makes Yapahuwa a place where the nifty fifty really shines. A light tripod will also be of great help if you want to capture a few shots with a large part of the staircase and the rock is in focus by shooting at apertures smaller than f/12. In case you are carrying a tripod it is better to climb using the alternate path shown in the trip report instead of taking the steep stairs.
  • Last but not least…….. Support  the temple conservation fund by purchasing a ticket to conserve our heritage
Author sj
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

The staircase of Yapahuwa is one of the most recognizable and reproduced icons of our cultural heritage. However, the actual ruins themselves are visited by only a small percentage of people visiting the cultural triangle. Sharing many similarities with the more famous Sigiriya, the mystique of Yapahuwa is enhanced by its turbulent past, majestic ruins, impressive fortifications and the vivid descriptions left by the travellers of antiquity who visited its kingdom. Its easy accessibility using public transport should make this an ideal location for a one day excursion for photography enthusiasts like me or those who are planning an educational, enjoyable and affordable day out for the whole family. Perhaps the greatest mystery in Yapahuwa is why so few Sri Lankans have actually been there to experience its splendors first hand…

I had a good night’s rest and left home only at 6.30 am to catch the 7.15 am Jaffna bound express from Fort. I got off from the Maho junction by 10.15 am and got to a three wheeler which took me the last 4km to the temple entrance. The three wheel driver name was Sampath (Mobile: 0723850800) and he knew about many archeologically interesting places in the vicinity of Yapahuwa

Passing a recently built arch I entered the archeology site. Today visitors enter the temple through the eastern gate of the ancient ramparts. Once entering the inner city I was greeted by many crumbling remnants of buildings scattered in the temple premises. The main attraction of Yapahuwa is undeniably in its majestic staircase. This magnificent structure climbs the lower southern slopes of the rock to a natural terrace where the Temple of the Tooth once stood.

Standing at the foot of the staircase and gazing up at the rock rising almost vertically for 90 meters above the ground…. I could not but wonder why an ancient kingdom was located here. The answer to this must be sought, deep within the history of our island.

The chronicle Mahawamsa records that a military leader named “Subha” using the Yapahuwa as his stronghold successfully repulsed Magha’s (1215-1236 AD) forces from marching southwards. This would have been no small feat as Magha of Kalinga is said to have led an invasion force of 24,000 soldiers. What was thereafter called ‘Subha pabbata’, “Subhavala” and “Subhagiripura” in honor of this victory was later known as “yaha pabbatha” and currently as “Yapahuwa”. However the reference to Yapahuwa as “Sundara Giri Pavuvva” in the Bodhivamsa in third century B.C during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa provides clear evidence of the locations ancient Buddhist origins.

Yapahuwa reached prominence as the 4th kingdom of Sri Lanka after the chaotic decline of the Damadeniya kingdom. Vijayabahu IV (1271-1272), the last king in Damabadeniya was assassinated by a general name Mitta who was himself killed by the Rajput soldiers within the palace. Thereafter the late Vijayabahu IV younger brother who had fled to Yapahuwa for hiding was crowned as Buwanaikabahu I (1272-1283 AD) in Dambadeniya with the help of the same Rajput soldiers. The king’s initial years of rule from Dambadeniya was troubled by rebellions and invasions from Vanni and North. After overcoming his opponents Buwanaikabahu I moved the royal seat to Yapahuwa for security reasons, thus heralding its golden age.

Buwanaikabahu I conveyed the tooth relic from Dambadeniya to Yapahuwa and gave his patronage to the Sangha, thus succeeding in making his rule was acceptable to the people. The names of surrounding villages such as Daladagama (the village where the tooth relic was kept for a short while during its journey from Dambadeniya to Yapahuwa), Dunupathagama (the village where the kings archers resided), Ullalapola (originally “Ula lana pola”: the place where the offenders were punished) and Makaduwawa (originally “Malkaduwawa”: the village where flowers were supplied to the shrine) provides further indication that Yapahuwa became a well-established kingdom within a short space of time. It is recorded the king sent an embassy to the Sultan of Cairo in April 1283, showing his keen interest in international trade. The influence of which is still visible in the majestic staircase even today s later discussed.

Unfortunately, Yapahuwa was only a royal capital for a short time as it was abandoned after the invading Pandyans of southern India seized the Sacred Tooth Relic. This happened soon after Bhuvanekabahu’s death in 1284. It is said that Parakramabahu-the third, his successor, in 1288 went to the Pandyan court in India and successfully negotiated the return of the Sacred Tooth Relic. It was brought eventually to Polonnaruwa after a brief stint in Kurunegala. Thus the 12 year span of the Yapahuwa kingdom makes it the shortest surviving seat of rule in our history.

Intriguingly, there is no recorded mention of Yapahuwa beyond the 13th Century in our historical sources. After the Fortress was abandoned monks converted it into a monastery which still continues to this date. The caves still containing “Kataram” or drip ledges found as one climbs closer to the top of the Yapahuwa rock and the Kandy era cave temple at the foot of the rock bears evidence to its close affiliation with the Maha Sangha after the 13th century. The first archaeological excavation at Yapahuwa was done by H. C. P. Bell, Sri Lanka’s first archaeological commissioner who held the post from 1810 to 1811. The excavations still continue today and the local residents believe there are many more ruins to be uncovered in the vicinity.

Some of the defense fortifications which played a pivotal role in Yapahuwa being selected as a kingdom are still visible today. The remains of two wall fortifications and the moat extend from west end of the Southern part of the rock and are connected to the other side of the rock resembling a horse shoe. The inner rampart is built on a higher elevation than its outer counterpart. The homes of the ordinary people are speculated to have been between the outer and inner walls while king’s palace, administrative buildings and of course the Temple of the Tooth were within the inner wall. Though smaller in scale these bear many similarities with the fortifications found in Sigiriya. These remain as stark reminders that many ancient seats of rule like Sigiriya, Dambadenya (Maligagala), Yapahuwa and Kurunegala (Ethugala) were selected primarily as defensive locations. A fascinating find was made just outside the inner moat by the Archeological Department when they excavated a stock of rounded stones. These round stones are believed to have been used as missiles.

In today’s era of “shock and awe” tactics of warfare, one cannot but wonder whether these simple ramparts, ditches and moats could really have kept an invading force at bay. However, it is in no uncertain terms that the Chinese military theorist Sun Tzu cautions against attacking walled fortifications in ancient warfare

Thus the highest form of generalship is to balk the enemy’s plans; the next best is to prevent the junction of the enemy’s forces; the next in order is to attack the enemy’s army in the field; and the worst policy of all is to besiege walled cities. The rule is, not to besiege walled cities if it can possibly be avoided……You can be sure of succeeding in your attacks if you only attack places which are undefended. You can ensure the safety of your defense if you only hold positions that cannot be attacked

Source: www.gutenberg.org

The famous staircase is constructed in three tiers where a flight of steps lead to a broad landing to be followed by another staircase. The first tier is stark in design and provides an easy climb

A tantalizing view of the entrance to the Dalda Maligawa nearing the top of the stairway

A tantalizing view of the entrance to the Dalda Maligawa nearing the top of the stairway

The landing at the top of the first flight of stairs provided me a tantalizing glimpse of the entrance to the Dalda Maligawa and the fine examples of sculpture flanking the stairway.

An alternate footpath to climb to the temple by avoiding the steep stairs

An alternate footpath to climb to the temple by avoiding the steep stairs

After reaching the first landing, I decided to climb using the alternate path seen to the left hand side of the staircase. This provides a relatively easy climb for someone like me carrying a heavy camera backpack and a tripod. The top of this footpath is connected to the terrace where the temple of the tooth was located.

Those who opt to climb the last stage of the staircase will be faced with a difficult climb. Historians say that the steepness of the stairway and the narrowness of the steps were intended to protect the most treasured item in the king’s possession…the sacred tooth relic. Even with the aid of the recently installed steel railing, these steps can neither be ascended nor descended hastily. Those who have climbed the “Maliga-gala” where the royal abode of Dambadeniya was located would also be familiar with parts of a staircase narrowly constructed with similar intentions.  When climbing down these steep stairs one cannot turn ones back to the shrine on top. Hence, the theory that the stairway was designed to avoid the disrespect of turning ones back to the sacred tooth relic. The final part of the stairway leading to the temple of the tooth relic is richly decorated, well befitting a shrine of its importance.

A very coy smile indeed...

A very coy smile indeed…

At the base of the final climb I was greeted with two graceful female “doratu palika” sculptures bearing a pot of plenty. Some experts identify these as goddesses Ganga and Yamuna bearing evidence to the Dravidian influence in the architecture in Yapahuwa.

A mythical lion or a feng-shui dragon?

A mythical lion or a feng-shui dragon?

The lions of Yapahuwa are arguably amongst the most iconic images of our past. It is thought that these wide eyed lions with snarling jaws were placed to ward off unwelcome visitors. The image of this lion printed in the countries 10 Rupee currency note, also bears an uncanny resemblance to the Chinese dragons on sale in the newly opened feng-shui shops in the city. The discovery of Chinese porcelain and pottery along with more than a thousand Chinese coins in Yapahuwa provides evidence of trade along the Silk Road. It also indicates that the similarities between the Yapahuwa lion and the Chinese dragon are not coincidental.

Another fascinating proof of links between Yapahuwa and China was recorded by Marco Polo, in his delightful travel log. The venetian traveller describes how the Great Khan of China sent ambassadors to procure from “Seilan” the Tooth, Hair and Bowl Relics and how the Sri Lankan king shrewdly appeased the mighty grandson of Genghis Khan by dispatching two fake teeth. The year of the expedition in 1284 indicate this king to be Buwanaikabahu I of Yapahuwa.

Now it befell that the Great Khan heard how on that mountain there was the sepulcher of our first father Adam, and that some of his hair and of his teeth, and the dish from which he used to eat, were still preserved there. So he thought he would get hold of them somehow or another, and dispatched a great embassy for the purpose, in the year of Christ, 1284. The ambassadors, with a great company, travelled on by sea and by land until they arrived at the island of Seilan, and presented themselves before the king. And they were so urgent with him that they succeeded in getting two of the grinder teeth, which were passing great and thick; and they also got some of the hair, and the dish from which that personage used to eat, which is of very beautiful green porphyry. And when the Great Khan’s ambassadors had attained the object for which they had come they were greatly rejoiced, and returned to their lord. And when they drew near to the great city of Cambaluc, where the Great Khan was staying, they sent him word that they had brought back that for which he had sent them. On learning this the Great Khan was passing glad, and ordered all the ecclesiastics and others to go forth to meet these relics, which he was led to believe were those of Adam.

(Source: www.gutenberg.org)

Gaja Simha standing vigorously with one fore-leg raised and the tail curved up

Gaja Simha standing vigorously with one fore-leg raised and the tail curved up

The balustrade behind the two lions is carved with a majestic gaja simha (a mythical beast with a lions body fused with an elephant head).

To the tune of musical instruments still used today...

To the tune of musical instruments still used today…

Parallel to the balustrade running around the building is a frieze of energetic dancers and musicians. These fading carvings are believed to represent the great yearly procession of the Sacred Tooth Relic.

Unlike Sigiriya, where the palace was constructed at the summit, the Yapahuwa palace was built on a lower level at the top of the staircase. An impressive stone door way, harmoniously flanked by big walls and two exquisitely carved windows greets visitors at the top of the staircase. The joining of stone slabs to make the arch of the doorway and the intricate lion carvings found in the pillars on either side amply demonstrates the mastery of stonework by our ancestors. The main pillars of the porch are composite pillars; each comprises three pillars.  At the back of the porch are two more additional pillars. Passing the doorway, one enters the shrine where the tooth relic was venerated. Today only its foundations are to be seen as a result of the destruction caused by the Dravidian invaders and the later plundering by the Portuguese.

And the view can only be described as serene and calming

And the view can only be described as serene and calming

There are two bare stone windows on either side of the doorway. These were once decorated with profusely carved stone slabs with holes through which rays of soft light filtered in to the hall. Called the ‘Sivumenduru Kavuluwa’ (perforated palace window); these were adorned with delicate carvings of bacchanalian figures, women, swans and animals. Today, visitors can admire one of the windows in the nearby Yapahuwa museum whilst the other is preserved in the national museum in Colombo. These windows are a highly praised piece of work, accepted as unique and not found anywhere else in the country. The islands first archeological commissioner, H.C. P. Bell acclaimed them as the gem of Yapahuwa sculpture.

Intricate carvings of Kibihi Muhuna and Gaja Lakshimi decorations in the arch of the window

Intricate carvings of Kibihi Muhuna and Gaja Lakshimi decorations in the arch of the window

The makara-thorana decorated with a kibihi-muna (sneezy faced dragon with a lion face) over the original positions of the windows is beautifully carved. Placed under each thorana is the figure of Gaja-Lakshmi, seated cross-legged and holding a lotus in each hand. Two elephants on either side bathe her with the pots they hold in their trunks. The Gaja Lakshmi carving reminded me of the similar carving seen in the Galpotha next to the Sathmahal Prasadaya in Polonnaruwa.

Wabi-Sabi …….just three simple realities: nothing lasts, nothing is finished, and nothing is perfect.

Wabi-Sabi …….just three simple realities: nothing lasts, nothing is finished, and nothing is perfect.

The staircase is not the only place in Yapahuwa where the lion motif is used as decoration. Beautiful lion carvings stand guard at the base of pillars on either side of the temple entrance. The manner in which their decay and aging seems to somehow add to the aesthetic value of these sculptures brings to mind the Japanese concept of “wabi-sabi”. Starkly contrasts with the western notion of beauty as symmetric perfection, “wabi-sabi” nurtures all that is authentic by acknowledging three simple realities: nothing lasts, nothing is finished, and nothing is perfect…

As the centuries pass by…

As the centuries pass by…

In the twilight as the sun goes down the horizon...

In the twilight as the sun goes down the horizon…

A couple of attractions not covered in the report, but possible to be explored within the same day to see are as follows

  • The remnants of a secret escape tunnel. This is below the paws of the lion to your right hand side as you ascend the stairs. To enter this, one must very carefully step-down from the right side ledge next to the lion and search for the opening.
  • Yapahuwa museum located in the public car park at the bottom
  • The Kandy era cave paintings in the temple at the bottom of the rock which has been constructed with the approval of King Rajasingha of Kandy in the 18th Century. You must ask the head priest for permission as it is normally kept closed
  • Continue climbing to the top of the rock and see a Stupa and pond. The view is also more scenic from the top albeit a few telecommunication towers rising above the tree line.

I took one last look at the lions and promised to come back again before slowly walking down the footpath. The owner of the shop right opposite the road to the temple entrance arranged a three-wheeler for me to go to Daladagama junction. From there I took two more buses to Kurunegala and Colombo respectively. Though it was a long journey seats were readily available and the ride was not bumpy due to the well carpeted roads.

For the briefest moment in the island’s long history, Yapahuwa served as the capital of Sri Lanka. In just twelve short years between the chaotic decline of the Damabadeniya kingdom and the final tragic invasion and carrying away of the tooth relic to India by the Pandyan invaders, our ancestors were able to create a fully-fledged kingdom with trade and diplomatic links as far away as China and Cairo. Today it lies in a seldom visited corner of the cultural triangle almost forgotten by the descendants of its mighty founders. Ravaged by time and forces of history …the lonely ruins of Yapahuwa, though not many, are still cause for fascination.  The  elaborate  stone work, the  fusion of  art and architecture, of gods, goddesses, animals, mythical creatures, dancers and musicians, columns and structures, make it a  simply delightful  sight for the lucky few who visit to experience it first-hand. Lulled by its secluded charm, one can truly lose oneself in meandering fantasies of our glorious past. Gazing up at its majestic staircase you too may conclude as the western scholar Rowland Raven-Hart writing in Ceylon: History in Stone (1964) – “that it is like nothing else in Ceylon; nowhere is there such a riot of sculpture with such revelry of stone frozen movement.”

 

Kiralagala – The Hidden Treasure of Horowpothana

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Year and Month November, 2014
Number of Days 1
Crew 2 (me and a freind)
Accommodation At friend’s place in Medawachchiya
Transport Motor Bike
Activities Archaeology, Sight Seeing, Photography
Weather Not good. Too gloomy and heavy rains in the evening
Route Medawachchiya > Rathmalgahawewa > Kiralagala
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Accommodation options are scares in Horowpothana area.
Related Resources
Trip Report One day visit to Medawachchiya
Author KasunDes
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Kiralagala is a large archaeological site situated close to Horowpothana in North Central Province. the site can be reached from two routes. first route is, take A12 (Puttalam – Anuradhapura – Trincomalee highway), then turn to B282 (Medawachchiya – Horowpothana road) at Horowpothana junction. second route is to take B282 from Medawachchiya towards Horowpothana and a few kilometers before Horowpothana, the site is situated.

We reached the site from Medawachchiya side and faced a problem even before entering to it. The archaeological department guy who was on duty that day straight away refused to let us enter with our cameras, saying photographing the site is not allowed and special permission is required from Colombo. We were frustrated by this statement and had to argue and finally demand that we want to speak to someone responsible. Then he called a senior officer in Anuradhapura district office, and that officer was very nice to us and allowed us to go in and take photographs.

 

Entering to the site

Entering to the site

Lovely path

Lovely path

Kiralagala (කිරලාගල) also known as Weherabendigala(වෙහෙරබැඳිගල). The site is spread in an area of 250 acres. The main attraction of Kiralagala archaeological site is the large pond. The pond is well preserved and similar to the famous “Kuttam Pokuna” in Anuradhapura. But this is much larger than the Kuttam Pokuna.

the pond

the pond

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The pond is about 50 meters in length and about 25 meters in width according to our rough measurement. But the depth could not be seen since it was full to the brim thanks to the heavy rains. But as I have seen in previous photos, it is very deep too.

the other side

the other side

well preserved smooth rock construction

well preserved smooth rock construction

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the pond is too large that it cannot be captured for a photo fully. this is the only angle I managed to get a full view.

the pond is too large that it cannot be captured for a photo fully. this is the only angle I managed to get a full view.

Kiralagala is an ancient “Padhaanaghara” (පධානඝර) complex. Padhaanaghara are the ancient equivalent of todya’s “Aaranya” (Monasteries), used by monks meditating away from the public places. But just like today, the people like to help these monks, so they ended up with these massive monasteries. But no stautes, no dagabas no bo tree etc. They all have ponds, are near water, have a lot of ‘double platform’ residences and meditating spaces. also have “Janthaghara” (ජන්ථාඝර) which are bathing houses.

The most famous are Ritigala. Arankale, Western Monastires in Anuradhapura. but there are many more in the jungles, such as Kirlagala.

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A Janthaghara  (ජන්ථාඝර)

A Janthaghara (ජන්ථාඝර)

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inside Janthaghara  (ජන්ථාඝර).

inside Janthaghara (ජන්ථාඝර).

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one of many Padhaanagharas in the complex

one of many Padhaanagharas in the complex

a "Pohoya Geya" (පොහොය ගෙය). there were many of these too.

a “Pohoya Geya” (පොහොය ගෙය). there were many of these too.

Among the ruins of Kiralagala Monastery complex Padhaanaghara, Janthaaghara, toilets, meditating areas, the pond and a hospital for the use of monks are identified.

Kiralagala has been named Weherabendigala(වෙහෙරබැඳිගල) in Anuradhapura era. According to the available evidences, the history of this site goes back to 2nd Century A.D. An inscription is found in the spill of “Paalumekichchawa” tank (පාළුමැකිච්චාව වැව) in this area. This inscription is said to be about 8 feet in length and 3 feet in width. It is done by King Gajaba (ගජබා රජු) who rules the country between 112 – 134 AD. The inscription is bout an offering by the king to a large monastery complex, probably would be Kiralagala.

සක්මන් මලුව...?

සක්මන් මලුව…?

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There is evidence of a large irrigation complex starting from the Paalumakichchawa tank, where this stone inscription is placed. This complex consists of five tanks namely Pahaladiwul wewa (පහළදිවුල් වැව), gammagehe wewa (ගම්මගෙහේ වැව), silaliyadda wewa (සිලාලියද්ද වැව), ulpath wewa (උල්පත් වේවා), kudagama wewa (කුඩාගම වැව) and kulumimakada wewa (කුලුමීමාකඩ වැව). The last tank is situated closer to this site. I was able to locate these tanks except for two in the 1:50000 map.

Tanks I could locate in the map are marked by stars

Tanks I could locate in the map are marked by stars

By looking at the size of the site, we can assume that this has been a very large monastery complex in ancient times. So, it is also believable that this irrigation complex has direct connection with this place.

watch the short video I made from my visit.

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Kiralagala, is another treasure hidden from the public. even though it is a large archaeological site, nobody really knows about it. The worst part is that the archaeological department workers at the site did not know anything about its history. They even failed to mention which era this belongs to. That is a very sad situation.

Thank you for reading.


Menikdena (මැණික්දෙන) peak (865m) and Archeology site

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Year and Month June, 2014 (20th)
Number of Days One Day Trip
Crew 02-Anupama and My self
Accommodation N/A
Transport Motor bike and walking
Activities Mountain climbing, Archeology and Photography
Weather Excellent
Route Polonnaruwa -> Dambulla -> Pannanpitiya (පන්නන්පිටිය) in A9 road towards Matale -> Menikdena archeology site -> Menikdena peak -> Returned in same route to Pannanpitiya -> Lenadora (ලෙනදොර) -> Naula (නාවුල) -> Galewela(ගලේවෙල) -> Polonnaruwa
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Start the journey in early morning.
  • First go to the archeology site and then start the hike from there.
  • Better wear attire due to Mana and thorny bushes. It is good if you have a pair of gloves to handle Mana bushes.
  • Carry at least 1-2liter of water for one person. We didn’t see any water sources in the mountain. This climbing takes about 2.5-3 hours to reach the peak. Therefore better have something to eat.
  • This is a strenuous climb. Most of the time it is a continuous ascend up to the peak. Then there are no foot pathways. We did it without a guide. But better have a known
  • person. No risk of trap guns. No leeches.
  • Menikdena peak doesn’t provide 3600 panoramic view. But you can have nice view of surrounding area at three places.
  • Don’t pollute the area with plastic items.
  • Road condition is good in A9 road and Ethabandiwewa (ඇතාබැදි වැව) road. But some parts in Naula-Galewela road are not good.
  • Archeology site at Lenadora is less known by villagers. But nothing much to see there. You can refresh yourself after having a bath at water spring.
Related Resources
  1.  External Link: Menikdena Archeological Reserve
  2. External Link: Menikdena Archeological Reserve – මැණික්දෙන පුරාවිද්‍යා රක්ෂිතය සහ වෘක්ෂෝද්‍යානය
  3. Discussion: Need some places to visit in Dambulla
Author Niroshan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

I have noted two big isolated mountains closer to Galewela town during my routine travel from Polonnaruwa. Later I knew one of them as Menikdena. Map reading told it can be easily approached from A9 road. Then I got to know Menikdena archeology site and arboretum are also situated closer to Menikdena Mountain.

I suggested my plan to Anupama and he agreed with me to conquer it. We didn’t have a clear idea till we reach the archeology site. On the way to archeology site we inquired about climbing to Menikdena from a villager. He answered in positive manner and caretaker of archeology site gave directions.

Menikdena archeology site and Arboretum.

How to reach there?
When you come from Dambulla in A9 road you will come across Pannanpitiya junction. In right hand side you may notice the board mentioning archeology site. Then travel along Ethabandiwewa road. After few kilometers it branches into two and archeology board would be in left hand side. Then go along left hand side road till you find another road in left side towards archeology site. It is very easy to find the place and road condition is good.

Historical back ground

The historical site of Menikdena was known in several names in the past. It was known as Menikdena Pabbata (මැණික්දෙන පබ්බත) during the second half of the Anuradhapura period (555-573 AD), and the temple complex was known as Buddhagma (බුද්ධගාම) and Butgama during the reign of King Kitsiri Mevan (කිත්සිරි මෙවන්).

King Kitsiri Mevan is believed to be the founder of the historical monastery complex here. According to the historical evidences it had been used by the monks of Mahayana Buddhism. Menikdena temple had been one of the several places, where the tooth relic of Buddha was safe guarded in the past.

The historical temple was temporarily used as a camping site for the army of King Wijayabahu (විජයබාහු රජතුමා) (1055-1110 AD). It had been the residence for large number of monks and it was provided with state patronage by many successful rulers. Then the Royal elephant of King Wijayabahu I having been rested here. It also served the same purpose during the campaign of King Parakramabahu I (පළමු පරාක්ර මබාහු) against King Gajabahu II (දෙවනි ගජබාහු) (1132 – 1153 AD). A large camp site could be seen on top of Manikdena hill above the Atha Bandi Weva tank.

The last monk of Sri Lanka, who attained the Arahathood-Maliyadewa Thero (මලියදේව රහතන් වහන්සේ), lived here. When the monk passed away, the body was put into a specially decorated container with gemstones and buried. The present name “Menikdena” is directly attributed to this incident.

Menikdena has the typical five structures found in such monastic complex-Stupa/Chaithya, Bodhigaraya, Shrine house, chapter house and Dharma Shala.

Archaeological reserve covers an area of 2 hectares (5 acres) and the Arboretum covers about 14 hectares (35 acres) of forest land.

Menikdena has been declared as an Archaeological Reserve in 1957.

What we can see there

Site plan

Site plan

Menikdena slab inscription

Menikdena slab inscription

What it contains

What it contains – Click Image to Enlarge

Dharma Shala (ධර්ම ශාලාව)

Dharma Shala (ධර්ම ශාලාව)

Image house. According to the historical information there had been about ten statutes in the image house. None of the ten statutes can be seen today and they have been destroyed during the last few centuries.

Image house. According to the historical information there had been about ten statutes in the image house. None of the ten statutes can be seen today and they have been destroyed during the last few centuries.

Chapter house-“Sannipatha Shalawa” (සන්නිපාත ශාලාව). The chapter house believed to be a large scale construction with four stories. Today about 40 granite stone pillars can be seen at the site. The chapter house is also completely destroyed and only several stone pillars are left from the original construction.

Chapter house-“Sannipatha Shalawa” (සන්නිපාත ශාලාව). The chapter house believed to be a large scale construction with four stories. Today about 40 granite stone pillars can be seen at the site. The chapter house is also completely destroyed and only several stone pillars are left from the original construction.

Bodhigaraya (බෝධිඝරය)

Bodhigaraya (බෝධිඝරය)

Guard stones of Bodhigaraya

Guard stones of Bodhigaraya

Flowers alter of stupa

Flowers alter of stupa

Arboretum

Arboretum – Click Image to Enlarge

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Nearby Menikdena Tank. The entrance to the monastery from Menikdena Tank side

Nearby Menikdena Tank. The entrance to the monastery from Menikdena Tank side

Trinity college Historical and Geographical society has maintained this arboretum few years ago

Trinity college Historical and Geographical society has maintained this arboretum few years ago – Click Image to Enlarge

Menikdena Peak.

Menikdena isolated mountain is situated close to the archeology site. Our main target was that. We got directions from care taker of archeology site and walked along the small cemented canal which lies in front of the archeology site. On our way we noticed a foot pathway in right hand side of the canal and we changed our track on to it. This foot pathway brought us to one corner of the mountain where large flat rock could be seen. We started the hike along that. After about 500m forest was started. As this was typical dry zone forest it was not difficult to climb there. After about 30-45minutes journey we reached an area in the forest seemed like the peak. But it was completely covered with forest and we noticed a view point there. It showed the view of Kurunegala, Galewela and Dambulla.

Walking along the edge of canal.  This canal provides water to Menikdena Tank

Walking along the edge of canal. This canal provides water to Menikdena Tank

Menikdena Peak. Our plan was to climb along the edge of the mountain and reach the peak shown by the star. But actual peak can’t be seen here

Menikdena Peak. Our plan was to climb along the edge of the mountain and reach the peak shown by the star. But actual peak can’t be seen here

We changed our track to foot pathway

We changed our track to foot pathway

Camp sites formed by Army trainees. Menikdena is frequently used by troops for their training

Camp sites formed by Army trainees. Menikdena is frequently used by troops for their training

Typical dry forest

Typical dry forest

Somewhat clear foot pathway could be seen. Forces might use this one

Somewhat clear foot pathway could be seen. Forces might use this one

Naturally made

Naturally made

Entering to a clear area

Entering to a clear area

View from first view point. Belyakanda(බේලියකන්ද) is seen. (613m)

View from first view point. Belyakanda(බේලියකන්ද) is seen. (613m)

View from first view point

View from first view point

Etha Bandi Wewa and it’s peak (307m)

Etha Bandi Wewa and it’s peak (307m)

Dambulu Oya reservoir/ Ibbankatuwa tank (ඉබ්බන්කටුව ජලාශය). Dambulla peak is seen on the side

Dambulu Oya reservoir/ Ibbankatuwa tank (ඉබ්බන්කටුව ජලාශය). Dambulla peak is seen on the side

Dolukanda (black arrow) and Yakdessagala (red arrow)

Dolukanda (black arrow) and Yakdessagala (red arrow)

We thought this as the peak. But again that assumption was wrong. Have to go more and more

We thought this as the peak. But again that assumption was wrong. Have to go more and more

Again we climbed up through the forest about 45minutes to reach a Mana patch. Then we creped along the Mana patch and it was the most difficult task of this hike. At the end of Mana patch we were able to reach second view point which was better than first one. At this view point we could watch Dambulu Oya reservoir/ Ibbankatuwa tank, Dambulla peak, Sigiriya, Pidurangala and Ritigala far away. Then Kandalama tank (කන්ඩලම වැව), Yakkurugala (යක්කුරුගල), Dickandahena (දික්කදහේන) and Erawalgala (ඈරවලගල) were seen. Gedaragalapathana (ගෙදරගලපතන) was rising in our right hand side and Lenadora was nearby. Though we thought this is the highest point of Menikdena, it was wrong again.

Mana-most difficult part

Mana-most difficult part

Good exercise to Anupama

Good exercise to Anupama

View on our way up.....

View on our way up…..

Looked back.....

Looked back…..

Etha Bandi Wewa zoomed

Etha Bandi Wewa zoomed

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Dambulu Oya reservoir in black arrow. Ritigala in red arrow. Dambulla peak in yellow arrow

Circle shows Menikdena forest reserve and archeology site is situated there. Menikdena Tank is nearby.  Black arrow shows the path we came

Circle shows Menikdena forest reserve and archeology site is situated there. Menikdena Tank is nearby. Black arrow shows the path we came

Gedaragalapathana peak (759m) is most distance one. Nearby peak is Lenadora. Actually it is the continuation of Manikdena

Gedaragalapathana peak (759m) is most distance one. Nearby peak is Lenadora. Actually it is the continuation of Manikdena

Black star indicates Kandalama Tank. Can you see Sigiriya and Pidurangala within the circle? Black arrow shows Yakkurugala and red arrow shows a part of Dickandahena and Erawalgala (695m)

Black star indicates Kandalama Tank. Can you see Sigiriya and Pidurangala within the circle? Black arrow shows Yakkurugala and red arrow shows a part of Dickandahena and Erawalgala (695m)

Menikdena Mountain changes it’s direction after this and we climbed along it’s ridge. This part had a forest patch and bushes. It was bit difficult to walk there as forest cover was not that much tall. After about 45minutes journey we reached the highest point of Menikdena Mountain. At this point we could view southern area of the Mountain. It includes Maratuluwa (මරටුළුව) rock, Nalanda rock/ Arangala (අරoගල), Ambokka (අම්බොක්ක), Wilshire, Etipola (ඇටිපොල), Knuckles massif and Bowathenna (බෝවතැන්න) Tank.

We have spent nearly 3 hours to reach the peak and return journey got about two and half hours as we lost our way when we were coming down.

Walking along the ridge of the Mountain

Walking along the ridge of the Mountain

Gedaragalapathana in full view

Gedaragalapathana in full view

Reached the actual peak

Reached the actual peak

Another peak was seen in right hand side. We didn’t reach there

Another peak was seen in right hand side. We didn’t reach there

 

Details of the view. Yellow arrow- Bowathenna Reservoir, Red star-Arangala/ Nalanda rock(782m), Red coma- Etipola and Wilshire, Black arrow- Ambokka peak, Black star- Maratuluwa (672m)

Details of the view. Yellow arrow- Bowathenna Reservoir, Red star-Arangala/ Nalanda rock(782m), Red coma- Etipola and Wilshire, Black arrow- Ambokka peak, Black star- Maratuluwa (672m)

Arangala/Nalanda rock zoomed

Arangala/Nalanda rock zoomed

Looked down

Looked down

Coming back

Coming back

We had a day.....

We had a day…..

Black arrow shows the way from Dambulla and through Pannanpitiya junction. Black circle shows the archeological site. Red line shows approximate direction over the mountain. Then blue line shows our way back to Galewela from Naula.

Black arrow shows the way from Dambulla and through Pannanpitiya junction. Black circle shows the archeological site. Red line shows approximate direction over the mountain. Then blue line shows our way back to Galewela from Naula. – (Click Map to Enlarge)

Different views of Menikdena

Photo taken on our way from Pannanpitiya to Manikdena archeology site. Other rock is Lenadora

Photo taken on our way from Pannanpitiya to Manikdena archeology site. Other rock is Lenadora

Photo taken on our way back from Naula to Galewela

Photo taken on our way back from Naula to Galewela

Photo taken close to Etha Bandi Wewa

Photo taken close to Etha Bandi Wewa

Photo taken closer to Galewela

Photo taken closer to Galewela

Lenadora Archeology Site.

Lenadora archeology site can be reached along the road which lies in front of Lenadora post office. Go along this road till you reach “Weda Gedara” (වෙද ගෙදර). Then take the foot pathway in front of “Weda Gedara”. (Better ask directions from them). After about 200-300m you will come across a perennial water spring, few stone pillars and ruins of a Stupa. But nothing much to watch there.

Stone pillars....

Stone pillars….

Some scattered ruins

Some scattered ruins

Perennial water spring

Perennial water spring

Panchawasa Temples (පoචාවාස විහාර) of Sri Lanka.

Temples which contain five structures- Stupa/Chaithya, Bodhigaraya, Shrine house, Chapter house and Dharma Shala called Panchawasa Temples. According to literature they have found about 40 Panchawasa temples in Sri Lanka and 38 out of them are destroyed well. Menikdena temple and Henanigala temple are still well preserved at the moment.

I thought this is the ideal place to publish some photos I have taken about 2years ago in my visit to Henanigala Panchawasa Temple.

Henanigala Panchawasa Temple (හෙනානිගල පoචාවාස විහාරය)

This is situated at Nawamadagama (නවමැදගම). Nawamadagama is a small town comes across in Mahiyangana-Pollonnaruwa road. Therefore you can reach it either from Pollonnaruwa or Mahiyangana.

We got a three-wheeler from Nawamadagama town and came to Henanigala-North temple. (Don’t get confuse with Henanigala in Maduru-Oya forest reserve as these two are different places).

Great king Dutugamunu (දුටුගැමුණු රජතුමා) has camped here with his troops on the way to Anuradhapura from Magama. “Sena+Ani+Gala” සේනා+ ඇණි+ගල ->Henanigala.

I got information from here

I got information from here

New constructions

New constructions

Pillar inscription

Pillar inscription

Wall

Wall

Pond and Cobra

Pond and Cobra

Image house. To be preserved

Image house. To be preserved

Chapter house/Sannipatha Shalawa

Chapter house/Sannipatha Shalawa

Bodhigaraya

Bodhigaraya

Apart from main Stupa, it has another stupa

Apart from main Stupa, it has another stupa

Flower altar at stupa

Flower altar at stupa

“Korawak Gala” කොරවක් ගල

“Korawak Gala” කොරවක් ගල

Might be Darma Shalawa

Might be Darma Shalawa

Henanigala Lake

Henanigala Lake

Thanks for reading

 

In and around Welimada

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Year and Month July, 2014 (9th and 10th)
Number of Days Two Day Trip
Crew 02-Nirosh and Niroshan
Accommodation Janahitha Guest House-Welimada
Transport By bus, Three wheeler and walking
Activities Photography and travelling
Weather Good weather but intermittent drizzling
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Water levels in waterfalls were fairly low as we visited at dry season.
  • If you use public transport better know about the time of last buses for return journey. Because there are less buses in evening time.
  • Public transport system and road conditions are fairly good from Welimada to remote areas.
  • When you visit at temples better meet chief priest/priest of that temple first.
  • If you go to visit at Sthreepura cave, be prepared for it: Separate clothes, shoes, overhead light/ torch, water bottle.
  • No need a guide in cave expedition.
  • Although books say Perawalla waterfall and Bomburu waterfalls are two different falls, I couldn’t find separate Perawalla Waterfall. Might be one of lower Bomburu cascade.
  • Be prepared with leech protection methods when you visit at Bomburu Falls. But less in amount during dry season.
  • Climbing to top of Bomburu Falls is a strenuous hike, need about 2hours.

** Special thanks **  to Priyanjan and Mr. Wijepala (Archeology officer) for deep discussion and information about Keppetipola fortress.

Related Resources  Trip Report: Cascades – The Never Ending Passion!
Author Niroshan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

I was able to visit at following places at Welimada in two days.

  1. Bomburu Ella and climbing to top of Bomburu Falls.
  2. Ravan Falls
  3. Sthreepura cave expedition.
  4. Mana Falls
  5. Ganethanna RMV
  6. Ulugala RMV
  7. Keppetipola fort
  8. Diwrumpola Temple

Famous Bogoda wooden Bridge (බෝගොඩ ලී පාලම) and Boralanda government farm (බොරලන්ද ගොවිපල) are also closer to Welimada. I couldn’t go there.

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Summary of places and directions around Weli

Bomburu Falls (බෝඹුරු ඇල්ල)

Direction: Welimada (වැලිමඩ) ->Ambagasdowa (අඹගස්දෝව) ->Bomburu Ella village->Bomburu Ella

When we reached Bomburu Ella village, we were able to find the easiest foot pathway shown by the board. We had to walk about 2km to reach the waterfall but it was scenic.
Duulgolla Oya (දූල්ගොල්ල ඔය) (Named as Fort Macdonald River in colonial age) which is the main branch of Uma oya (උමා ඔය) makes Bomburu Falls. There is a main fall and a lot of accessory falls above (upper) and below (lower) the main falls. Bomburu Falls is considered as the widest water fall of Sri Lanka. It is height is 50m.

Direction. This is the easiest pathway. There is another road.

Direction. This is the easiest pathway. There is another road.

On the way to Bomburu Falls. A lot of Beans plots were seen.

On the way to Bomburu Falls. A lot of Beans plots were seen.

Most of the time foot pathway lies parallel to the water canal

Most of the time foot pathway lies parallel to the water canal

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Diversion of water

Diversion of water

First glimpse of main Bomburu Falls

First glimpse of main Bomburu Falls

Bomburu Falls

Bomburu Falls

One part of the fall

One part of the fall

Lateral view

Lateral view

Side view

Side view

Nice camp site which is situated in front of the fall

Nice camp site which is situated in front of the fall

Base of the water fall

Base of the water fall

After enjoying with Bomburu Falls we decided to reach the top of the waterfall. I have noticed a pool and another cascade above main waterfall when I was searching in Google earth. Our aim was to visit there. But this hike was strenuous and difficult. Because there was no a proper foot pathway. Then acute steepness of this climb. In middle part of this climb we had to tackle thorny bushes. Once we reached the top it was a Pines area. But we couldn’t reach the point where it falls.
We were able to reach the top of upper Bomburu cascade which I noticed in Google earth.

We started the journey in left hand side of the fall.  Following the forest patch we came across this evidence of old tea estate there. Climbing after this was extremely difficult.

We started the journey in left hand side of the fall. Following the forest patch we came across this evidence of old tea estate there. Climbing after this was extremely difficult.

Welimada plateau is seen below

Welimada plateau is seen below

Note acute steepness

Note acute steepness

Point where Bomburu Falls starts

Point where Bomburu Falls starts

Reaching Pines area

Reaching Pines area

Surrounding view once we reach the top

Surrounding view once we reach the top

Upper Bomburu cascade

Upper Bomburu cascade

Another small waterfall above upper Bomburu Fall

Another small waterfall above upper Bomburu Fall

On top of Upper Bomburu Falls

On top of Upper Bomburu Falls

This was seen as a pool in Google earth

This was seen as a pool in Google earth

Ravan Falls (රවන් ඇල්ල)

Welimada->Ambagasdowa->Bomburu Ella road 2nd mile post->Ravan Falls

This 40m height waterfall is situated in Uduhawara (උඩුහාවර) village. You have to get right hand side road at 2nd mile post. Then travel along that road about 1.5km to reach the waterfall. It was very easy to find this waterfall.

White arrow shows the directions to waterfall at 2nd mile post

White arrow shows the directions to waterfall at 2nd mile post

Initial part of concrete road then becomes a gravel road and then a foot pathway. Can drive up to certain extent of this road

Initial part of concrete road then becomes a gravel road and then a foot pathway. Can drive up to certain extent of this road

Cultivation.....

Cultivation…..

First glimpse of this tall and slim beauty

First glimpse of this tall and slim beauty

Rawan falls.

Rawan falls.

Ravan Falls

Ravan Falls

How difficult their life....

How difficult their life….

Middle part of Ravan Falls. It flows to Uma Oya

Middle part of Ravan Falls. It flows to Uma Oya

Sthreepura (ස්ත්රීiපුර) cave expedition

Sthreepura/Esterepure (Survey map has spelled it like this) has an underground lime cave. It can be approached from Welimada by two ways.

Early morning we caught the Lucky land bus (Destination called Lucky land) at 7.10am from main bus stand at Welimada. We got down at junction where Kirawanagama (කිරවානගම) road starts. It is a continuous ascend from here and road condition was initially good and later it was bad. Kirawanagama can be directly approached from Welimada.
After inquiring from villagers we found cave entrance which was in middle of a Pines patch. It is bit difficult to find the place as direction/board was not there.

Initial part of the road is good. Walk till concrete road is over. After few meters again concrete road will start. Again walk over there

Initial part of the road is good. Walk till concrete road is over. After few meters again concrete road will start. Again walk over there

Now it is a gravel road and climb up shown by the arrow. There were few houses on our way. We clarified the pathway

Now it is a gravel road and climb up shown by the arrow. There were few houses on our way. We clarified the pathway

Now road condition is terrible. Go down as shown by the arrow, then you will meet a small water stream over the road. Once you cross it, take the ascending foot pathway in your left hand side

Now road condition is terrible. Go down as shown by the arrow, then you will meet a small water stream over the road. Once you cross it, take the ascending foot pathway in your left hand side

Crossing the water stream and select the foot pathway shown by the arrow. Then climb up. Foot pathway goes through Turpentine and Pines trees

Crossing the water stream and select the foot pathway shown by the arrow. Then climb up. Foot pathway goes through Turpentine and Pines trees

Foot  pathway

Foot pathway

Tall  friend

Tall friend

Walk along this foot pathway about 500m-750m. You will notice few houses in your right hand side. Black arrow shows the direction of foot pathway. Few meters away from this foot pathway you can notice an area of clearance to build something-blue star. Then about 10-15m upwards from it is the cave entrance-yellow arrow. Actually bit difficult to find this spot unless you carefully walk over there.

Walk along this foot pathway about 500m-750m. You will notice few houses in your right hand side. Black arrow shows the direction of foot pathway. Few meters away from this foot pathway you can notice an area of clearance to build something-blue star. Then about 10-15m upwards from it is the cave entrance-yellow arrow. Actually bit difficult to find this spot unless you carefully walk over there.

Cave entrance. There is a concrete boundary few meters above the entrance to divert rain water away from the entrance

Cave entrance. There is a concrete boundary few meters above the entrance to divert rain water away from the entrance

Before I come to Welimada, I inquired about this cave from few people in Welimada. They said now we can’t walk inside the cave as pathway is blocked by soil and sand. All of them have visited there few years ago. But I wanted to go there and see at least the cave entrance.

When I got into the cave I realized my pre-information is wrong.

First you have to go down about 3-4m through the entrance to land on cave ground. There were two logs to use that. Once you enter the cave it branches into right and left sides. First we walked along right side pathway. It was bit narrow and only one person can walk at once and you have to bend down a bit. After about 50m we found it is blocked by soil and stones. Then we turned back and followed the right hand side one.

Compared to left branch, right branch is tall and wide; even 3-4 people can walk there together without bending. It became wider and wider but descended. We went down there about 100m and turned back as we two only in this expedition, we were bit scared to move further. (Later I discussed with a nearby villager and found we can walk there about 3km or even further.)
Sthreepura cave has fairly dry walls, roof and floor compared to my previous cave expeditions in Ekiriya (ඇකිරිය) and Wavulpane (වවුල්පනේ). We noticed hundreds of cockroaches there and frogs were eating them. Only few bats we met along the part we walked .I think it has only few bats as floor of the cave is free of bat droppings. It made easy to walk there. Another plus point is no inside water streams.

We didn’t feel any breathing difficulty along the area we walked. I have decided to go there back with more man power and good preparing to walk the full length.

Cave entrance with helping logs

Cave entrance with helping logs

Cave entrance

Cave entrance

How it appears when you get down there. This is the only light source for the cave

How it appears when you get down there. This is the only light source for the cave

Walking in total darkness. This is the left branch

Walking in total darkness. This is the left branch

Narrow left branch. Note clear walls, roof and floor of the underground cave

Narrow left branch. Note clear walls, roof and floor of the underground cave

Getting a bend

Getting a bend

Sometimes roots of trees can be seen in the cave wall. It mean it is not that much underground

Sometimes roots of trees can be seen in the cave wall. It mean it is not that much underground

Last bit of left branch. Can't move further.

Last bit of left branch. Can’t move further.

It is just enough him to sit. Can't stand up

It is just enough him to sit. Can’t stand up

Right branch of the cave

Right branch of the cave

Solid roof of the cave

Solid roof of the cave

Going down along right branch

Going down along right branch

Some more

Some more

We turned back from here as we were scared to move forward.

We turned back from here as we were scared to move forward.

Coming out

Coming out

I am at cave entrance

I am at cave entrance

Manawela Falls (මානාවෙල ඇල්ල)

Manawela falls can be reached along Lunuwaththa (ලූණුවත්ත) road from Welimada. After you pass Lunuwaththa town you will come across a Kovil/tea leaf collection center in your left hand side. Go along the road in front this Kovil. After about 500m, small tank would be appeared in right hand side. Upper part of the waterfall can be seen following that and it can be reached by the foot pathway. Seven basins can be seen there.

Manawela falls is a twin fall with 22m height. Base of the waterfall can be reached along a different foot pathway. It didn’t have much water in our visit.

Historical information of this waterfall goes till King Manabarana (මානාබරණ) period. (A.D 636-731). He has spent leisure time with his wives bathing at seven basins.

Kovil/tea leaf collection center and road to Manawela Falls

Kovil/tea leaf collection center and road to Manawela Falls

One of seven basins

One of seven basins

Water from one basin to the other goes through a small gutter

Water from one basin to the other goes through a small gutter

Seat of the king

Seat of the king

Rock basins and dam

Rock basins and dam

Crown Mark

Crown Mark

Another mark

Another mark

Manawela Falls. Note one fall is completely dry

Manawela Falls. Note one fall is completely dry

Side view of Manawela falls

Side view of Manawela falls

“KIDS”. These two helped us to reach the base of the waterfall and to find the crown mark

“KIDS”. These two helped us to reach the base of the waterfall and to find the crown mark

Divurumpola Temple (දිව්රුම්පොල පන්සල)

Diwrumpola temple is situated about 3km away from Welimada town towards Nuweraeliya at Nugathalawa (නුගතලාව).
Divurumpola means a “place of oath.” This is the place where Sita underwent the “Agni” test to show her purity.
Nowadays you can see only few ancient pillars at this temple premises other than new constructions. But it is a popular attraction between tourists especially who admire Rama-Rawana story.

Directions....

Directions….

Where she has shown her purity….

Where she has shown her purity….

Rest of the temple

Rest of the temple

Image house

Image house

Stone pillars....

Stone pillars….

Keppetipola Fortress (කැප්පෙටිපොල බලකොටුව)

Keppetipola town is situated 6km away from Welimada town towards Nuweraeliya. Keppetipola fortress is situated close to the post office.

The name Keppetipola is used since 1968 to commemorate Monarawila Keppetipola Disawe (මොණරවිල කැප්පෙටිපොල දිසාවේ) who was the leader of 1818 rebellion against British. This area was called as Palugama (පාලුගම) earlier. Initial name was Wilson plane/ “Wilson Thenna” (විල්සන් තැන්න).

Keppetipola Fortress was built by Dutch and British army used it in 1818 rebellion. Later it was used as a horse house.
Nowadays you can see only the outer wall of the fort. This wall is higher than walls of other fortress built in same period. Inside building is used as a weaving school. (Later constructions.)

Keppetipola Fort-Front view

Keppetipola Fort-Front view

Side view of the wall

Side view of the wall

Ganethanna RMV (ගනේතැන්න රජමහා විහාරය)

This ancient temple belongs to Anuradhapura period and made by King Walagamba. At the moment you can see evidences of Kandyan era only.

You have to turn at Ganethanna junction at Welimada-Lunuwaththa road and travel another 1km to reach the temple. As temple premises have been extended over large area stone pillars can be seen even outside of the temple.

 

Entrance of the temple. Note-stone pillars are outside of the temple

Entrance of the temple. Note-stone pillars are outside of the temple

Recent constructions

Recent constructions

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Paintings of Kandyan era

Paintings of Kandyan era

Some more ruins

Some more ruins

Ulugala Temple (උල්ගල විහාරය)

Ulgala temple is situated about 8kms away from Welimada at Welimada-Kotaweheragala (කොටවෙහෙරගල) road. This temple also belongs to King Walagamba period.

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Entrance to the temple

Entrance to the temple

Thick wooden door frame at “Awasa Geya” (ආවාස ගෙය)

Thick wooden door frame at “Awasa Geya” (ආවාස ගෙය)

“Gala Uda Seya” (ගල උඩ සෑය) and “Gala Yata Wiharaya” (ගල යට වෙහෙර). There is another wooden door frame at shrine house. Unfortunately they have lost the key of this shrine house.

“Gala Uda Seya” (ගල උඩ සෑය) and “Gala Yata Wiharaya” (ගල යට වෙහෙර). There is another wooden door frame at shrine house. Unfortunately they have lost the key of this shrine house.

Bo tree

Bo tree

Medicinal stone

Medicinal stone

Thanks for reading.

 

Arts of Kandy

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Year and Month November, 2014
Number of Days 2 days (1 night)
Crew 4 (between 6-39 years of age)
Accommodation Hotel Suisse – Kandy
Transport Car
Activities Archeology, Art, Architecture
Weather Rainy
Route
  • Day 1: Ragama -> Pilimathalawa -> Gadaladeniya -> Kandy -> Degaldoruwa -> Gal maduwa -> Tannekumbura -> Kandy
  • Day 2: Kandy -> Embekke -> Kandy -> Anuradhapura
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Always take advice from head priest / custodian when you are taking pictures.
Related Resources
  • “Kalawa ha chirthra kalawa” by Ruwanthi Cooray
  • “Rataka Mahima 3 – Degaldoruwa” by J. B. Disanayake
Author Malika
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

This was a long pending trip in my list. Initially we have planned to explore Kandy area by spending 3 days. Unfortunately it was continuous drizzling throughout the day. Hence we decided to leave Kandy on the second day to Anuradhapura. This report contain only Kandy visit.

Lankathilake Viharaya

Built by – Minister Senadilankara of King Buwanekabahu IV of Gampola (AD 1344 – 1354)
Architecture – South Indian
Painting – Kandyan era
Designer / Artist – Sthapathirayar

Lankathilak Viharaya

Lankathilak Viharaya

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Degaldoruwa Viharaya

Built by                   – King Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe of Kandy (AD 1747 – 1782)

Completed by        – King Rajadhirajasinghe of Kandy (AD 1782 – 1798)

Artists                    – Devendra Malachari (Chief Artist), Dawaragampola Unnanse, Hiriyala Naide and Nilagama Patabandi

Painting                  – Kandyan era

Moon Stone

Moon Stone

Shrine room

Shrine room

Vessanthara Jathakaya

Vessanthara Jathakaya

Suthsoma Jathakaya

Suthsoma Jathakaya

Gal Maduwa

Uncompleted building

Construction started by       – King Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe of Kandy

Architecture                          – Hindu style

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Dalada Maligawa

Built by                             – Many Kings

Completed by                    – King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe of Kandy (AD 1798 – 1815)

Designer of Paththirippuwa   – Devendra Malachari

Paintings                            – Kandyan Era

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Embekke Devalaye

Built by – King Wickramabahu III of Gampola (AD 1357 – 1374)

“Vahalkada Mandapaya”

“Vahalkada Mandapaya”

“Digge” Dancing Hall

“Digge” Dancing Hall

Madol Kurupawa

Madol Kurupawa

“Pekada” top of the pillars

“Pekada” top of the pillars

There are 64 Pekada wood cavings

Different Pekada designs

Different Pekada designs

Different Pekada designs

Different Pekada designs

Ancient door with wooden hinges & beautiful brass ironmongery

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There are 128 wood caving in the column sides (32 columns x 4 Sides)

Animals

Lion

Lion

Lion  & Elephant

Lion & Elephant

Lion

Lion

Swan

Swan

Designs

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Imaginary Animals

Sharapendiya

Sharapendiya

Berunda

Berunda

Gajasingha

Gajasingha

Eth kanda lihiniya

Eth kanda lihiniya

Human – Actions

Horse rider (Portuguese

Horse rider (Portuguese

Wrestlers

Wrestlers

Sri Lankan - solider

Sri Lankan – solider

Dancing girls

Dancing girls

Human – Imaginary

Mermaid

Mermaid

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Liya thambara

Liya thambara

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Thank you.

The Oasis of Tranquility – Ritigala…

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Year and Month 19 & 20 Nov, 2014
Number of Days 2
Crew Only Me with a guide for Ritigala
Accommodation Dayarathna’s Place, Ritigala
Transport By Train, Bus and Tuk-Tuk
Activities Archaeology, Photography, Hiking, etc…
Weather Heavy Rains with short no-rain periods on 19 Nov. Gloomy and a slight drizzle till 12.30pm on 20 Nov.
Route Fort->Awkana->Vijithapura->Kekirawa->Keeriyagaswewa via Ganewelpola->Ritigala->Galapitagala->Habarana->Colombo.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
    • Dayarathna is a very friendly, knowledgeable, reliable and helpful person who knows in and around Ritigala like the back of his hand. He’s got a tuk-tuk should you need to travel anywhere and can also provide meals on request. His house is right next to the Ritigala Visitor Centre.
    • You can contact him on 0711-191398 or 0729-740158.
    • A helpful Tuk-Tuk contact at Awkana Station. Niroshan (not the Lakdasun member), 0774-676918. He’ll do the journey up to Vijithapura via Awkana and Kala Wewa. Res Vehera is also another possible place to go with him.
    • The road from Keeriyagaswewa (from the Visitor Centre) to Archaeological Site (about 2km) is in terrible condition especially when it rains. So avoid travelling in a car.
    • Andiyakanda Hermitage is also located close to Keeriyagaswewa but that road too is not very good for a car.
    • To see the Archaeological Remains at Ritigala you won’t need a guide but it’s advisable to take one who knows about them well. I can highly recommend Thissa, who accompanied me. He knows about everything and very reliable. You can contact him via Dayarathna.
    • Ritigala is one of the three Strict Nature Reserves (RNS) in Sri Lanka and naturally the rules tend to be stricter and tougher compared to others. So please bear with them and adhere to them by all means.
    • There’s a false information board at Kekirawa, Galapitagala and at Keeriyagaswewa giving the distance to “Ritigala Ath Athuru Sewana” which is no more. Unfortunately the officials have either forgotten or simply not cared one way or the other.
    • Check the Documentary from Una Kanda, Ritigala here.
    • Check the Video of Ancient Hospital, Ritigala here.
    • Don’t leave polythene or garbage here and there. Take extreme caution to protect the environment.
    • Special thanks to Ashan for providing me with Dayarathna’s contact number and his previous report.
Author Sri Abeywickrema
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Waterfalls have played a major part in my life in 2014. I’ve been going all over the up country searching for pristine white beauties with many of my friends and the hunting was a runaway success. As the rainy season shifted from South-West to North-East, that had been long overdue, I too decided to shift my focus from hill country to somewhere else. This was not because I’d lost interest in my beloved waterfalls, but just wanted to have a change of scene. However very little did I know even though I wanted a change of scene from hill country, I’d end up yet another hilly place.

Staying at home, doing nothing in my weekend can depress me to no end. It’ll further increase when the darn weekend falls on a weekday. There’s a limit that I can sleep so when I knew I was in for yet another useless two days of weekend, I wanted to scream my head off. Amid all the confusion I browsed Lakdasun looking for somewhere to go and I hit the jackpot after a few tries. Ritigala has always been a mystery to me as much as to anyone else. So the need to go see was like a sleeping lion in me, or rather a semi-active volcano, bubbling inside trying to burst the outer crust.

Having failed to find a mate for this hastily arranged journey, I decided to do another solo stunt. Thinking back, I’ve only done 2 solo stunts before out of all the journeys. So this came as the third and I hope it’ll be the last as travelling alone is such a bore. There’s no one to talk to and make plans, it can also be a pain having to satisfy the curious people who are only interested in getting information from me, not giving the information to me.

So thankfully I got a very useful contact number from Ashan and called Dayarathna (Daya for his close friends) who was very cheerful and helpful. However, he said that the rains have started their sing-song and for me to be ready. Well, what on earth was there to be ready other than either call the whole thing off or go get soaked to the bones? I went home on the 18th evening, still undecided whether to go ahead or not. Around 8pm, I was beginning to sweat profusely and had begun to feel feverish too. These symptoms had only one cure, to cut lose and go somewhere.

Day 01

Having called Daya, I got ready to go and slept fitfully till 4am. Getting up, I saw plenty of mist hanging around in the air and on tree tops. I washed my face quickly to make sure that I wasn’t dreaming or I wasn’t in Nuwara Eliya. This was the sign of the Winter had arrived and the chill sent shivers down my spine. I got ready and reached the Fort Station around 5.15am, way too early for the 6.05am train. It was the Udaya Devi Train that runs to Batticaloa. Even though, Podi Menike has been my favorite train to date, not so after the name used on those S-12 Chinese power sets, Udaya Devi took a very good impression on me immediately. Powered by M8 engine, a clone of former Canadian Engine, built in India she had those newly acquired blue and white stripped wagons giving it a matching color combination of the dark blue engine.

During my wait amid less crowded Fort Station unlike on weekends, there was the newly introduced AC Express train to Jaffna that leaves Fort at 5.50am. Finally Udaya Devi reached the number 4 platform in her majestic style and waited for her passengers to get on board. The 2nd class was not at all crowded giving a wider array of seats. It actually made most people go haywire as they simply couldn’t make up their minds about where to sit. They kept hopping from one to the other and then realizing the former was better than the current one, and then going and sitting somewhere else.

It was so fun to watch this drama unfolding and the sun had a tough time penetrating the thick layer of clouds. The seats however were too straight for my liking; it makes you sit upright right throughout the journey with no option to angle it back even slightly. This is the only thing I didn’t like about the train and it was a big mistake by the designers. At the chime of 6.05am, she pulled out of the station sending a jolt through my bones.

Away she went passing the smoky and stinking Colombo suburbs, adding more poisonous black smoke to already over smoked city sky. Reaching the wetlands and swamps in around Ragama and then towards Gampaha in the wee hours was a treat for the eye and the mind. The mist had come in full force the previous night covering the lush green marshlands and paddy fields with her white cloth. I felt so cold when the train went cutting through the morning mist that had hung across the railway line. This was a journey to treasure. The trees stood in the distance amid paddy fields and wetlands covered in mist giving it a ghostly impression. Something you usually experience in Nuwara Eliya, the pine trees covered in mist. If it wasn’t for the paddy field and stretches of open marshy lands, one could’ve easily mistaken the surrounding to be Nuwara Eliya.

Tour Highlights: 

  1. Awkana Buddha Statue
  2. Kala Wewa
  3. Vijithapura RMV
  4. Ritigala Archaeological Remains and Una Kanda
  5. Andiyakanda Hermitage

The train journey was nice and smooth and I had the carriage pretty much for myself. What irritated me somewhat was Udaya Devi retouching her make up at Maho Junction. She kept looking at herself this way and that way still not satisfied, finally when she managed to make up her mind about her look, we were late by more than half hour. My plans nearly were shot to hell. From Maho, it’s the thick forest and isolated villages the train runs through. It’s very sad to know this is the most evil track for elephants in SL. Hundreds of jumbos have sacrificed their lives for the Iron Monster between Maho and Batticaloa despite various unsuccessful measures taken by our authorities.

The time table from 5.40am (Click image to enlarge)

The time table from 5.40am (Click image to enlarge)

@ Maho

@ Maho

Having a bath

Having a bath

Changing the sides

Changing the sides

Overseeing the operation

Overseeing the operation

The rainy clouds in the distance

The rainy clouds in the distance

Curious

Curious

Awkana Buddha Statue

Finally, after 4.5 hrs of travelling, I was on the platform at Aukana looking left and right feeling completely lost. I reached the main road (Galnewa-Kekirawa) and found a tuk-tuk and headed towards the statue while the laden skies decided to unburden themselves. It was pouring with rain by the time I reached the temple and had no umbrella to go up to the statue. Thankfully, Niroshan, the tuk-tuk driver had a jacket which he lent me. Using that I managed to reach the temple and keeping my cap as a cover for my camera (thanking my wisdom for sticking with point-n-shoot not with mortar-sized SLR), went towards this beautifully carved Buddha Statue.

I was stopped in my tracks, the rain was pouring over my exposed head, the cap was getting soaked leaking water onto the camera but I was frozen at the sight of this majestic creation. The police officer and another fella kept firing questions at me and they all fell on deaf ears as I was too busy admiring this gigantic and sensational rocky statue. This was a master piece created by the best artists at that time. Every nook and corner with carved with such precision and smoothness, I felt awed by simply looking up the serene looking Buddha.

It’s said and believed a drop of rainwater, detaching itself from the tip of the nose of the statue, would drop in perpendicular into the small depression (providing there’s no wind) carved between the big toes of the statue. It shows the sheer skill and accuracy in those days. I felt proud of our ancestors but sadly can’t say the same thing now. When the rain was too much for me to stay closer, I borrowed an umbrella from one of the tourists and went and took some more pics.

They’re planning to build a roof covering the statue in order to protect it from winds, rain and piercing sun. Whether this will pay dividends is yet to be seen. Having worshipped and said my prayers I left donating a small amount to the foundation and got back in the tuk-tuk in search of Vijithapura RMV.

Good bye Udaya Devi

Good bye Udaya Devi

Here I am

Here I am

Majestic looking Buddha

Majestic looking Buddha

Closer

Closer

The Stupa near the statue

The Stupa near the statue

The plaque symbolizing the visit of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip with then President J. R. Jayawardena back in 1981

The plaque symbolizing the visit of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip with then President J. R. Jayawardena back in 1981

Simply unbelievable craftsmanship

Simply unbelievable craftsmanship

Side view

Side view

Raining very hard

Raining very hard

Can't believe this is done out of rock

Can’t believe this is done out of rock

Upper part

Upper part

And the lower, would be a sight to see bathed in flood lights

And the lower, would be a sight to see bathed in flood lights

Very old

Very old

Kala Wewa and Vijithapura RMV

The sky was heavily pregnant with water and looked at me gloomily. I stopped on the bund of this mighty creature pondering of King Dathusena who had built many tanks and canals. Unfortunately, his fate was sealed at the Kala Wewa itself when his son, gone insane killed him by burying him alive on the bund of this tank.

My next stop was Vijithapura RMV, a temple believed to have been built by King Dutugemunu after defeating Elara. Vijithapura is supposed to be the great battlefield where King Dutugemunu re-united the country defeating South Indian invaders. The rains had eased by the time I got off the tuk-tuk and went in, having paid Rs. 400/- for Niroshan for his troubles. The Stupa is something I hadn’t seen anywhere before with a uniquely design structure. I’ll let the pics do the explaining. There were many remains of ancient civilizations.

Out of all the historical remains, the “Kadu Ge Gala” (The rock where the swords were sharpened) is the main highlight. It’s believed this was used to sharpen the swords by King Dutugemunu and his soldiers. The rock itself is showing so much erosion in the middle proving it was very heavily used. Bidding farewell to this historic place I got into a bus and reached Kekirawa in the middle of yet another heavy shower.

Kala Wewa

Kala Wewa

Water levels increasing

Water levels increasing

One of the many sluice gates for canals

One of the many sluice gates for canals

Isolated

Isolated

At the temple

At the temple

Majestic

Majestic

With the thousands of years old stone pillars

With the thousands of years old stone pillars

One of the beautiful Stupa's I've seen

One of the beautiful Stupa’s I’ve seen

The top of it

The top of it

Famous Rock where the swords were sharpened

Famous Rock where the swords were sharpened

Showing heavy use, that sword is not a real one

Showing heavy use, that sword is not a real one

You know what these are

You know what these are

Some more

Some more

Another

Another

The main image house but not open at the time, thanks to treasure hunters

The main image house but not open at the time, thanks to treasure hunters

The steps to the Stupa

The steps to the Stupa

On the left

On the left

And the right

And the right

The full package

The full package

Towards the top, this looks like a king worshipping but the head is broken

Towards the top, this looks like a king worshipping but the head is broken

Seeking some warmth

Seeking some warmth

Remains

Remains

Foundation of a former complex

Foundation of a former complex

Another

Another

Mmm, mouth watering

Mmm, mouth watering

Scattered across

Scattered across

Fully stone

Fully stone

The official logo of the Department of Irrigation nowadays

The official logo of the Department of Irrigation nowadays

Many more across the road too

Many more across the road too

Keeriyagaswewa, Ritigala

Daya was waiting for at Kekirawa and after a hasty lunch, we wanted to the go see some more archaeological remains in a place called Divulwewa but the intermittent showers made the decision for us. Having abandoned our plans, we reached his house in Keeriyagaswewa, right in front of Ritigala Visitor Centre and settled for the night.

The jumbos usually roam around the area at will but I wasn’t lucky enough to see any. However I took the opportunity to roam about the Ritigala Visitor Centre and take some pics. Then it was time to call it a day and go to sleep. So after a wash and a heavy dinner I was fast asleep the moment my head hit the pillow. It was a very good night with no troubles from jumbos and I slept without a dream till 6am.

Note: Before I get up, just wanna keep you guys in the loop about another blunder by the officials. They had started a project very much similar to Udawalawa Ath Athuru Sewana called “Ritigala Ath Athuru Sewana” and was open to the public. Having spent millions of public money for this, now they’d simply abandoned the whole thing and giving away the remaining baby elephants to places even the wildlife officials have no clue.

So this is yet another blunder by the officials and I guess mainly the politicians. I also received some inside information from someone who likes to remain anonymous that the number of baby elephants that were stolen in the recent past is well over 100. This is very reliable information coming directly from the people who know it for a fact. Just imagine the plight of those poor fellows having no freedom and separated from the warmth of their mothers and care of the families.

Instead they are kept as a symbol of status by those who can pay large sums in either bribes or illegally to those corrupt officials and politicians. Unfortunately many tourists, especially the foreigners, get misled by these boards which are located at Kekirawa Town, Galapitagala Turn off and near the premises too. Someone has written on the board close to the premises with some paint “Wasa Atha” or “Closed” trying in vain to keep the tourists informed about it not functioning anymore.

Buildings of visitor center

Buildings of visitor center

The range

The range

Kodi Gala

Kodi Gala

Rest of the range

Rest of the range

Only the boards

Only the boards

Causeway aka Shoe Bridge

Causeway aka Shoe Bridge

Against the dark sky

Against the dark sky

Huge mushroom

Huge mushroom

The full package

The full package

The old board

The old board

Built in 2008

Built in 2008

Open to the public

Open to the public

Either side of the entrance

Either side of the entrance

The other

The other

The pathway

The pathway

Higher up

Higher up

The summit over the roof

The summit over the roof

Do this please

Do this please

Interior

Interior

Towards the cafeteria

Towards the cafeteria

The prison is around the corner

The prison is around the corner

A big complex

A big complex

Like walking through a jungle. Reminds of a theme park in Malaysia or Singapore?

Like walking through a jungle. Reminds of a theme park in Malaysia or Singapore?

The icing in the distant

The icing in the distant

Can't get enough of it

Can’t get enough of it

Colorful fella

Colorful fella

Water dripping off

Water dripping off

Some more

Some more

Day 02

Nothing beats a good night’s sleep which was exactly I had last night making me feel nice and fresh in the morning. The wildlife kept making various kinda noises throughout adding flavor to the music industry. I had big plans for the day and hurriedly got dressed and was about by 6.30am while the sun was fighting a fierce battle with the clouds. The clouds were not in the mood to give in and instead gathered so thickly covering the tip of Ritigala as if icing on a cake.

With Daya, I went to see the Keeriyagaswewa Tank in the hope of seeing a jumbo but the Nuwara Eliya-esque climate kept them hidden deep in the jungle, probably still snoring loudly. Unfortunately, the renovated tank in 2008, now in a very bad shape as there hasn’t been any maintenance. We saw some foot marks of the elephants and had to be content with that. The Rigitala Range with 7 peaks was covered in mist and were looking absolutely breath-taking in the morning.

It was time to have an early breakfast and Daya got one of his cuisine brothers, Thissa to accompany me to Ritigala. Thissa is a very good fellow with loads of knowledge about Ritigala and its historical value. He claims that he’s visited Ritigala more than 100 times covering most of its area. After talking to him, I came to believe that he knows what he was talking about. So time to go see the Majestic and Tranquil Kingdom of Ritigala.

Daya and Son

Daya and Son

Posing shyly

Posing shyly

The path towards the Archaeological Site

The path towards the Archaeological Site

Keeriyagaswewa Tank

Keeriyagaswewa Tank

The right plank of mighty Ritigala

The right plank of mighty Ritigala

One of the peaks

One of the peaks

This is the left plank

This is the left plank

Very hard to get a clear pic...

Very hard to get a clear pic…

Busy early morning despite being so old

Busy early morning despite being so old

Pinkies up in the morning too

Pinkies up in the morning too

Some yellows too

Some yellows too

Not edible, unfortunately

Not edible, unfortunately

Daya's son keeping an eye out

Daya’s son keeping an eye out

The last in the herd

The last in the herd

He could drive this as good as any

He could drive this as good as any

Ritigala Archaeological Remains and Una Kanda

Facts on Ritigala in Pics:

Do check the information given at the Visitor Centre that I took on my lenses below. It helps to check the pics rather and reading them I guess. Then let’s go to the fairy tale bit.

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There’s 2km of muddy road till the archaeological site of Ritigala from the Visitor Centre. This has many pot holes and extremely slippery even after a slight drizzle. Low clearance vehicle such as a car will have a rough journey, so better to avoid going in one. Instead, you can walk this 2km along a nice and shady road or use your jeep, van or 4X4. If none of them suits you, hire Daya’s tuk-tuk from the Visitor Centre which I did.

The sky looked threatening and very dark; the picture became even gloomier inside the forest-covered road. We reached the archaeological site around 8am and obtained the permission to go see them from the officer on site. I felt it was a pity they didn’t charge anything to see them as anything given for free has very little value. Hope they will start charging to enter the site in future.

As soon as we entered the site, there were remains of what looked like a big tank and Thissa duly informed me that it is called “Panda Wewa”. There were these huge rocky slabs (must be about H x W x D = 4’ x 1’ x 0.5’) used as the outer wall making it a set of steps that lead to the tank gradually. I was immediately fascinated by the sheer ingenuity of this structure. These rocky slabs were placed so close to each other and they must’ve used some kinda very special cement mixture to keep them in place and retain the water without any leaks. I even heard that those days, they used bee-honey as well in those special cement mixtures.

Passing this, we kept going uphill along the well-paved 10-12ft wide rocky path. Similar kind of rocky slabs used to border the path wile even wider ones were used along the path placing them closer to each other making a nice path with steps where necessary and resting places too. I was lost for words and was staring at these wonderful creations as if they were talking to me. I was hypnotized by the ingenuity and creativity of our ancestors. Everywhere I looked, there was abundant evidence to the mastery of our former architectural skills.

Thissa gave a running commentary over the ruins telling me of their significance. I was a kid once again listening to a very interesting history lesson from his teacher. One such extraordinarily place was the remains of the ancient hospital. There were many rocky mills, where they used to grind medicine. The rocks looked heavily used over years of grinding and blending many different medicinal leaves, flowers and barks. There were a couple of medicinal boats in which the patients were submerged in medicinal liquids. To the center of the complex there was the place where the seriously injured were treated. A rocky bed was laid with a fascinating drainage system to remove the urine and bowels.

The whole mountain range was self-sufficient in every way. There were medicinal gardens, fruit gardens and tanks along with watch towers and their own hospital. This was a very modern living system created some thousands of years ago in this country that was beyond the wildest dreams of many others at the time.

At the archaeological remains

At the archaeological remains

Some of them kept in front

Some of them kept in front

Mud-walled Office

Mud-walled Office

Here we go

Here we go

Panda Tank

Panda Tank

See how neatly it's done

See how neatly it’s done

Path

Path

Very big

Very big

Scattered all around

Scattered all around

Shady path but no sun to disturb us

Shady path but no sun to disturb us

Circling around these obstacles

Circling around these obstacles

Going up

Going up

Beginning of the mile long rocky stairway

Beginning of the mile long rocky stairway

Climbing all the while

Climbing all the while

Resting places

Resting places

Just can't get enough of these

Just can’t get enough of these

Rounding paths

Rounding paths

Goes on

Goes on

A huge complex

A huge complex

Must've been a grand construction in the past

Must’ve been a grand construction in the past

The ancient hospital

The ancient hospital

Remains

Remains

Where they blended the medicine

Where they blended the medicine

Medicinal boats

Medicinal boats

Where the severely injured was treated

Where the severely injured was treated

Drains

Drains

Sandy path

Sandy path

Many more to see

Many more to see

To another level

To another level

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(Click image to enlarge)

Amid the trees

Amid the trees

Never ending

Never ending

Almost 150-200m long this direct stretch

Almost 150-200m long this direct stretch

Not explored properly yet

Not explored properly yet

Gigantic trees

Gigantic trees

To the watch tower

To the watch tower

Closer

Closer

Here it is

Here it is

Going up

Going up

The solidly built walls

The solidly built walls

View not clear due to gloominess

View not clear due to gloominess

This is believed to be the pillow used by the guards to rest. Just imagine having to rest on a rocky pillow this big, the guard must've been so big

This is believed to be the pillow used by the guards to rest. Just imagine having to rest on a rocky pillow this big, the guard must’ve been so big

From the watch tower

From the watch tower

Much much more

Much much more

Higher ground

Higher ground

More resting places

More resting places

Another of buildings

Another of buildings

Looks very well planned

Looks very well planned

Must be the most artistic commode

Must be the most artistic commode

Framed

Framed

This is a meditating chamber

This is a meditating chamber

Time to go see the Bamboo Mountain

Time to go see the Bamboo Mountain

Passing all these we went further up. Our target was to reach one of the seven summits of Ritigala called Una Kanda. Others are Andiya Kanda, Awshadha Kanda, Amarapathi Kanda, Na Ulpath Kanda, Palathuru Kanda and Kodi Kanda. Out of these, Kodi Kanda aka Kodi Gala is the highest summit point with a height of 766m.

The forest was so dense and there was no sunlight, though there was very little of it, coming through the thick tree cover. Led by Thissa we started the ascent amid a moderate trail uphill. There were a few snakes that went across the path at intervals sending fear through the ears. However, Thissa was unfazed by any of that and kept climbing. It was tough going and the humidity was unbearable despite it being so cold the previous night and early morning.

Closer to the viewing points, the going became a bit treacherous as the terrain was soaked in rain and all the rocks were as slippery as an eel’s back. Finally, with a lot of going around and hanging dearly for tree branches, we were at the viewing point but the dark umbrella overhead didn’t help the visibility at all. The Kodi Gala, highest point of Ritigala, rather the whole of North Central and Northern Province combined, was to our right covered by the mist. While thick grey clouds were going overhead towards Minneriya, Dambulla and Matale.

The weather held all the time but now the rain was imminent, so without wasting any more time, having done a very quick documentary we started our descent while the rain started hammering the tree cover above us. I panicked big time but thankfully, the rain gods took pity on us as they sent it farther away after a short burst. We made to the office where Daya was waiting patiently for us. It was time to go see the last of the tour highlights, Andiyakanda Hermitage.

Some more mammoth trees

Some more mammoth trees

Mushy mushrooms

Mushy mushrooms

Artistic

Artistic

Just look at the path

Just look at the path

Now the thick forest

Now the thick forest

Goes up around these

Goes up around these

Colorful

Colorful

Wasps' nest

Wasps’ nest

Full of snakes too

Full of snakes too

Twisting

Twisting

Towards Habarana, Minneriya and Pollonnaruwa

Towards Habarana, Minneriya and Pollonnaruwa

Kodi Kanda covered in mist

Kodi Kanda covered in mist

Thissa giving a running commentary

Thissa giving a running commentary

Where we went in the middle

Where we went in the middle

Zoomed

Zoomed

Got back

Got back

Daya must be waiting

Daya must be waiting

Majestic and Mysterious Ritigala

Majestic and Mysterious Ritigala

Andiyakanda Hermitage

This is located about 2km from the Ritigala Visitor Centre along Keeriyagaswewa-Galapitagala Road. You need to take a similar road to the Archaeological Site for about another 2km which is also not in good condition for a car. The road is among the forest and Daya kept a close watch for jumbos. I was yearning for them to appear but none of them did for my disappointment. Daya’s little son too came with us.

We could see the Andiyakanda in the middle of the mountain range. According to folklore, one old person had been told about a treasure at Andiyakanda and was specifically asked to take only a small amount. However the sheer greediness of the human nature took the better of him and he went inside the cave on the Andiyakanda for more and more treasure. Sounds like Ali Baba and 40 Thieves, doesn’t it? As a punishment for his greediness, once he was inside the cave, one huge rock had fallen barring the entrance trapping him inside.

Listening to all these fairy tales, we reached the hermitage which was so calm and quiet save for the wind rustling the leaves, birds, mainly peacocks, making different tunes and our feet crunching on the gravel. The monks were having their meals and without disturbing them, we went for a look see. There were many caves with drip ledges. The outer walls have now been built using bricks and cement making them protect from insects and other animals for the monks.

After a brief tour, we got back to the alms hall where the monks were doing the post-meal rituals. There was a tiny deer named “Bindu”. It had been wounded on the thigh and now receiving treatments from these monks. The chief monk was very kind and understandably even Bindu felt it as it kept running towards him whenever a stranger or some fearful noise was heard. After a short stay, we returned to the tuk-tuk and were on our way to the Galapitagala Junction. I then bid farewell to my hosts and got into a bus to Habarana from where I took a very fast bus to Colombo.

Our last destination

Our last destination

Finally the mist drifted off. Can see some Elephant poo on the road

Finally the mist drifted off. Can see some Elephant poo on the road

Here's the Andiya Kanda

Here’s the Andiya Kanda

Entering the Monastery

Entering the Monastery

Do read this. (Click image to enlarge)

Do read this. (Click image to enlarge)

Water beginning to find new paths

Water beginning to find new paths

Through the dense forest

Through the dense forest

The main alms hall

The main alms hall

Going uphill

Going uphill

The Bo Tree is around the corner

The Bo Tree is around the corner

Here it is

Here it is

One of the modified caves. Note the drip-ledges

One of the modified caves. Note the drip-ledges

A close up of a drip-ledge

A close up of a drip-ledge

Choco and Creamy Mushroom

Choco and Creamy Mushroom

Backwards

Backwards

Another similar cave

Another similar cave

It's believed the whole of Ritigala housed some 500+ Arhath Bhikkus during Aritta Thero's era

It’s believed the whole of Ritigala housed some 500+ Arhath Bhikkus during Aritta Thero’s era

Another drip-ledge but very special

Another drip-ledge but very special

Coz of these writings

Coz of these writings

Few more

Few more

Here's Bindu

Here’s Bindu

Can't stand properly due to the injury

Can’t stand properly due to the injury

Seeking protection under the Saffron Robe

Seeking protection under the Saffron Robe

Compassion

Compassion

Knows no harm will come to him

Knows no harm will come to him

Here's the wound being treated by the monks

Here’s the wound being treated by the monks

Time to go

Time to go

The stupidity of the officials

The stupidity of the officials

Check the couple of Panos I took:

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Well, folks, that’s the fairy tale of this unbelievably beautiful and tranquil place. You’re bound to be awed by its history and the majestic craftsmanship of our ancestors.

Do pay a visit if you already haven’t done so. This is Sri signing off for now and hoping to see you once again with another journey…

Until then, be safe and keep travelling.

Adiós!

Sri…

First day of Sri Pada season-2015 with procession

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Year and Month 2014 December 05th and 06th
Number of Days Two days
Crew 3Ns- Nirosh, Niroshan and Nadeesha
Accommodation N/A
Transport By train, bus and climbing
Activities Mountain climbing, Photography and spiritual activities
Weather Slight showers and misty. Overall weather is good.
Route Colombo -> Hatton -> Nallathanniya (නල්ලතන්නිය) -> Sri Pada peak -> Palabathgala (පලාබත්ගල) -> Rathnapura -> Colombo
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • First day of annual Sri Pada season is one of the crowded days as it always happens with December full moon poya day. Therefore if you really like to travel with a lot of pilgrims do it on that day. We waited at Uda Maluwa (උඩමළුව) nearly for 4hours till it is opened at auspicious time. If Uda Maluwa is crowded with pilgrims they make two lines down main routes. Then you have to be standing for few hours.
  • Travelling Sri Pada in first day of it’s season provides some benefits as well.
    a) There are ample of Dansala (දන්සැල්) along two main routes. Therefore you don’t need to worry about food and drinks.
    b) Two main routes are fresh following off season and polythene cleaning programmes done by volunteers.
    c) Can watch the traditional procession which brings idol of God Saman’s and casket of sacred relics.
  • On top of the peak:Unable to predict whether you can find a place to get a rest with the crowd. Sometimes policemen will send you down forcibly as they can’t accommodate the whole crowd.Be prepared for extreme cold and windy condition.Sanitary facilities and drinking water is still satisfactory.
  • There is a cross road between Hatton and Rathnapura trails somewhere down Mahagiri Dambaya (මහගිරි දඹය).If you are stucked at Hatton trail better you enter Rathnapura trail as it is usually less crowded.
  • Please be kind enough to not to put plastic and polythene items. Put it only to bins. Or you can bring back what you carried up. If everyone thinks like that since first day of the season, we can keep holy peak clean throughout the season.
  • If you are an amateur (“Kodu”)-කෝඩු for this journey follow some rituals as much as possible.
  • Luxury compartments (Rajadhani and Expo) are attached only to 9.45am Badulla train from Fort. You can make online bookings. Rajadhani is cheaper than Expo and we costs only Rs 1300 per head from Colombo to Hatton. (You have to book till Nanu-oya).
  • Since beginning of annual Sri Pada season there are bus services from Hatton station to Nallathanniya. They target the crowd come by the train. Therefore once you get down from the train a bus would be there at Hatton station.Otherwise have to get a bus from Hatton bus stand.
  • Usually the traditional procession happens on December poya day of that year. But this time it occurred on the day before Poya day. Therefore better be aware of the correct day if you like to worship Sri Pada on the day of traditional procession.I confirmed my information from Hatton police. T.P: 0512224444
  • Last bus from Palabathgala to Rathnapura at 5.00pm.
Related Resources & Articles
  • “Muni Siripa Simbiminne”-Book මුනි සිරිපා සිඹිමින්නේ by MR. S.P.S Weerasingha.
Author
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

After two months of break of travelling I decided to restart from Sri Pada journey. This was my 10th visit to Sri Pada peak and I wanted to make it special for me. I decided to use most conventional routes of climbing-Hatton and Rathnapura trails but climb up with the procession which accompanies gold painted idol and casket of sacred relics.

Traditional procession
Traditional procession of Sri Pada starts on the first day of the season-usually on full moon poya day of December month. It begins at Galpoththawala RMV (ගල්පොත්තාවල රජමහා විහාරය)-Pelmadulla. Some rituals are carried since one week duration at Saman Dewalaya of Galpoththawala RMV. Then it comes to Rathnapura Saman Dewalaya. Procession gets divide into two and make two lines up along Hatton and Rathnapura routes. From Pelmadulla to starting of main routes it goes as a motorcade. Along the way people worship and do some rituals to procession. Once it reaches Nallathanniya and Palabathgala, “Kapu Mahathun” කපු මහතුන් (devoted men for god) will take over it. They carry things up with traditional music. They will place idol and casket at “Pahatha Maluwa” (පහත මළුව) for a while and bring to “Uda Maluwa” (උඩ මළුව) at auspicious time. After doing some rituals (Thewawa-තේවාව) Sri Pada is opened for public. This will mark the beginning of annual Sri Pada season.
This time another procession climbed up in Kuruwita route as well.
We selected the train as the mode of transport from Fort to Hatton. As I have not been at luxury compartment before, I wanted to go by that. It was planned to reach Hatton by 2.45pm but came to Hatton at 4.30pm. Main disadvantage of this compartment is we can’t move to the foot board and enjoy the sceneries of railway side with cool breeze. If you value the comfortable travelling this is ideal.

Train gets its turn

Train gets its turn

Inside Rajadhani compartment

Inside Rajadhani compartment

Trio of the journey

Trio of the journey

Luckily Nallathanniya bus was waiting for us at Hatton station. Though we planned to have late lunch from Hatton, gave up the idea and got into the bus. Early part of Nallathanniya (Dell House) had good food stalls. Following the Lunch+Dinner at 6pm we started the journey.
Procession has not arrived to Nallathanniya at that time. People were decorating the road to welcome the procession. We were blessed with our first Dansala at Nallathanniya. People said it would take at least another 2-3hours for procession to reach Nallathanniya. Therefore we decided to climb up leisurely and wait at Uda Maluwa for procession

Welcome for procession

Welcome for procession

Trail map

Trail map

God Sumana Saman-සුමන සමන් දෙවියෝ

God Sumana Saman-සුමන සමන් දෙවියෝ

Entering to Hatton trail

Entering to Hatton trail

“Flower Dansala” -මල් දන්සැල

“Flower Dansala” -මල් දන්සැල

There were number of Saman Dewalaya on our way up

There were number of Saman Dewalaya on our way up

Some important telephone numbers

Some important telephone numbers

Passing Makara Thorana-මකර තොරණ

Passing Makara Thorana-මකර තොරණ

Crossing red bridge-රතු පාලම

Crossing red bridge-රතු පාලම

Rotti Dansala-රොටී දන්සැල

Rotti Dansala-රොටී දන්සැල

Siri Pada pathway is lightened

Siri Pada pathway is lightened

Japanese Peace Pagoda

Japanese Peace Pagoda

December Full Moon

December Full Moon

Supposed to be the “Diwa Guhawa” -දිවා ගුහාව of Hatton trail

Supposed to be the “Diwa Guhawa” -දිවා ගුහාව of Hatton trail

Gangulathanna Old Ambalama-ගගුලතැන්න අම්බලම

Gangulathanna Old Ambalama-ගගුලතැන්න අම්බලම

Dansala at Gangulathanna

Dansala at Gangulathanna

Gangulathanna Siddhalepa Dansala

Gangulathanna Siddhalepa Dansala

Passing “Seetha Gangula” (සීත ගගුල). Amateurs are supposed to have a bath here.  There are some rituals done at here when procession passes there.

Passing “Seetha Gangula” (සීත ගගුල). Amateurs are supposed to have a bath here. There are some rituals done at here when procession passes there.

අදුරෙන් එලියට

අදුරෙන් එලියට

“Rathu Ambalama” රතු අම්බලම

“Rathu Ambalama” රතු අම්බලම

Indikatupana/Geththampana (ඉදිකටුපාන/ගෙත්තම්පාන).

Indikatupana/Geththampana (ඉදිකටුපාන/ගෙත්තම්පාන).

Warm coffee for cold

Warm coffee for cold

වදින්න යන මේ නඩේට සුමන සමන් දෙවි පිහිටයි

වදින්න යන මේ නඩේට සුමන සමන් දෙවි පිහිටයි

Just before Mahagiri Dambaya we were heard the sound of traditional drums somewhere down. Procession has reached us. We spent there for a while to join with the procession.

First glance of procession

First glance of procession

We let it pass

We let it pass

Reaching Maluwa

Reaching Maluwa

Procession was welcome by devotees at Maluwa

Procession was welcome by devotees at Maluwa

It was 3.30am when we reached Maluwa. The premise was packed with devotees and somehow we were able to find a place to sit. Sacred things were kept at Pahatha Maluwa and it was supposed to bring to Uda Maluwa at auspicious time. Once God Sumana Saman’s idol and casket of relics were kept at Uda Maluwa, rituals were done till about 8am. Thereafter sacred foot print was opened for devotees for new season.

Bringing of sacred things at auspicious time to Uda Maluwa

Bringing of sacred things at auspicious time to Uda Maluwa

Entering to Uda Maluwa

Entering to Uda Maluwa

Passing over devotees' hands

Passing over devotees’ hands

සාධු සාධු……….

සාධු සාධු……….

Uda Maluwa is filled with devotees

Uda Maluwa is filled with devotees

I was lucky enough to enjoy the sun set in this time as well

Awaiting for sun rise  of new Sri Pada season

Awaiting for sun rise of new Sri Pada season

Pre sun rise sky

Pre sun rise sky

Pre sun rise sky.....

Pre sun rise sky…..

Sun rise started

Sun rise started

First sun rise of the season

First sun rise of the season

View of Hortain Plains from Sri Pada

View of Hortain Plains from Sri Pada

Following worship of sacred foot print, we started to get down along Rathnapura-Palabaththala route

Important points at Rathnapura-Palabaththala route

Getting down along “Mahagiri Damba”

Getting down along “Mahagiri Damba”

Pathway is covered with mist

Pathway is covered with mist

The point where Mukkuwaththa (මුක්කුවත්ත) trail ends. This is the first pump house will come across when you go down in Rathnapura road.

The point where Mukkuwaththa (මුක්කුවත්ත) trail ends. This is the first pump house will come across when you go down in Rathnapura road.

“Ehela Kanuwa” ඇහැළ කණුව

“Ehela Kanuwa” ඇහැළ කණුව

Pilot view of Adiya Malathanna Ambalama-ආඩියා මල තැන්න අම්බලම

Pilot view of Adiya Malathanna Ambalama-ආඩියා මල තැන්න අම්බලම

View of Sri Pada at Adiya Malathanna Ambalama

View of Sri Pada at Adiya Malathanna Ambalama

It is 53years old.  All these pump houses and stairs of Mahagiri Dambaya were built by Walkers and sons Pvt Ltd.

It is 53years old. All these pump houses and stairs of Mahagiri Dambaya were built by Walkers and sons Pvt Ltd.

Makara Thorana of Rathnapura trail.  (Elevation is 1650m).

Makara Thorana of Rathnapura trail. (Elevation is 1650m).

Haramitipana Ambalama.  Just before this Kuruwita trail joined with Rathnapura trail. At this junction Galwangediya (ගල්වoගෙඩිය) boutique is situated

Haramitipana Ambalama. Just before this Kuruwita trail joined with Rathnapura trail. At this junction Galwangediya (ගල්වoගෙඩිය) boutique is situated

එක කුඩය යටින් ……..

එක කුඩය යටින් ……..

“Heen Gangula” හීන් ගගුල- The place where water is pumped to Uda Maluwa.

“Heen Gangula” හීන් ගගුල- The place where water is pumped to Uda Maluwa.

“Seetha Gangula” සීත ගගුල- A tributary of Kuru River. Some rituals are done here when procession passes this place.

“Seetha Gangula” සීත ගගුල- A tributary of Kuru River. Some rituals are done here when procession passes this place.

Newly made steps.

Newly made steps.

Getting down along “Darmarajagala” ධර්මරාජගල- During Kotte Era a person called Darmaraja has made these stairs with assistance of Perumal Arachchi (පෙරුමාල් ආරච්චි).

Getting down along “Darmarajagala” ධර්මරාජගල- During Kotte Era a person called Darmaraja has made these stairs with assistance of Perumal Arachchi (පෙරුමාල් ආරච්චි).

Unusual placement of this rock adds an extra beauty to the path.

Unusual placement of this rock adds an extra beauty to the path.

“Gaja Mansala” (ගජ මoසල)-Sometimes ago a rest (Ambalama) was here. Now it is not there. This was built by famous poet called “Gajaman Nona” (ගජමන් නෝනා).

“Gaja Mansala” (ගජ මoසල)-Sometimes ago a rest (Ambalama) was here. Now it is not there. This was built by famous poet called “Gajaman Nona” (ගජමන් නෝනා).

Geththampana/Indikatupana (ඉදිකටුපාන/ගෙත්තම්පාන). - A tributary of Kuru River flows over here

Geththampana/Indikatupana (ඉදිකටුපාන/ගෙත්තම්පාන). – A tributary of Kuru River flows over here

A porter who carries goods to shops in Rathnapura road. Usually shops of upper part of Rathnapura trail get supply via Hatton trail.

A porter who carries goods to shops in Rathnapura road. Usually shops of upper part of Rathnapura trail get supply via Hatton trail.

Origin of Kalu Ganga

Origin of Kalu Ganga

“Kodiya Kade” (කොඩිය කඩේ)

“Kodiya Kade” (කොඩිය කඩේ)

Gatunil (ගැටුනිල)

Gatunil (ගැටුනිල)

“Katu Kithula” (කටු කිතුල)- Large number of Kithul trees are present here to give name Katu Kithula.

“Katu Kithula” (කටු කිතුල)- Large number of Kithul trees are present here to give name Katu Kithula.

It was so nice to walk there

It was so nice to walk there

“Lihini Hela” (ලිහිණි හෙල)-People get used to shout and hear echo of it. A woman called Lihini has been fallen from here and died. Therefore it is called Lihini Hela.

“Lihini Hela” (ලිහිණි හෙල)-People get used to shout and hear echo of it. A woman called Lihini has been fallen from here and died. Therefore it is called Lihini Hela.

“Lihini Hela Ambalama” (elevation 1100m).  We visited Dansala here.

“Lihini Hela Ambalama” (elevation 1100m). We visited Dansala here.

“Kokatiya Kada” (කොකටිය කද)- A large Kokatiya tree has been fallen on the road at this area.

“Kokatiya Kada” (කොකටිය කද)- A large Kokatiya tree has been fallen on the road at this area.

“Dorala Kade” (දොරල කඩේ) - Presence of Dorala /Dorana trees in this area give this name.

“Dorala Kade” (දොරල කඩේ) – Presence of Dorala /Dorana trees in this area give this name.

View of Palabathgala from Dorala Kade

View of Palabathgala from Dorala Kade

New stairs from Palabathgala to Adiyamalathenna were built by Sri Lanka Army. This is to commemorate  it

New stairs from Palabathgala to Adiyamalathenna were built by Sri Lanka Army. This is to commemorate it

Galpoththawala (ගල්පොත්තාවල) mountain/Gatunil Mountain

Galpoththawala (ගල්පොත්තාවල) mountain/Gatunil Mountain

Entering to Pawanella (පවනැල්ල) village (elevation 600m).

Entering to Pawanella (පවනැල්ල) village (elevation 600m).

Bridge over the Kalu River at Pawanella village

Bridge over the Kalu River at Pawanella village

End of the journey.  Now we are at Palabathgala village (elevation 400m).

End of the journey. Now we are at Palabathgala village (elevation 400m).

Thanks for reading.
සුමන සමන් දෙවි පිහිටයි.

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